[BOOT:BOOTMGR] Print error message on failure

Also implemented RtlULongSub() and EfiInitpAppendPathString()

BOOT/ENVIRON/APP/BOOTMGR/bootmgr.c

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ Return Value:
     //
     Status = BlInitializeLibrary(InputParameters, &LibraryParameters);
     if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
+        ConsolePrintf(L"BlInitializeLibrary() failed: 0x%x\r\n", Status);
         goto Exit;
     }
 

BOOT/ENVIRON/INC/bootlib.h

@@ -23,6 +23,33 @@ typedef struct {
     ULONG Flags;
 } BOOT_LIBRARY_PARAMETERS, *PBOOT_LIBRARY_PARAMETERS;
 
+VOID
+ConsolePrint (
+    IN PWSTR String
+    );
+
+VOID
+ConsolePrintf (
+    IN PWSTR Format,
+    ...
+    );
+
+ULONG
+BlGetBootOptionSize (
+    IN PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION Option
+    );
+
+ULONG
+BlGetBootOptionListSize (
+    IN PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION Options
+    );
+
+NTSTATUS
+BlpFwInitialize (
+    IN ULONG Stage,
+    IN PBOOT_FIRMWARE_DATA FirmwareData
+    );
+
 NTSTATUS
 BlInitializeLibrary (
     IN PBOOT_INPUT_PARAMETERS InputParameters,

BOOT/ENVIRON/INC/bootmgr.h

@@ -67,18 +67,29 @@ typedef struct {
     ULONG BootDeviceOffset;
     ULONG FirmwareDataOffset;
     ULONG ReturnDataOffset;
-
     ULONG PlatformDataOffset;
 } BOOT_INPUT_PARAMETERS, *PBOOT_INPUT_PARAMETERS;
 
+typedef struct {
+    ULONG Type;
+    ULONG DataOffset;
+    ULONG DataSize;
+    ULONG OtherOptionsOffset;
+    ULONG NextOptionOffset;
+    BOOLEAN IsInvalid;
+    UCHAR Unknown[3];
+} BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION, *PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION;
+
 #define BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_SIGNATURE 0x544e4550415442 /* "BTAPENT" */
 
-#define BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_BCD_IDENTIFIER_NOT_SET 0x01
+#define BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_NO_BCD_IDENTIFIER 0x01
 
 typedef struct {
     ULONGLONG Signature;
     ULONG Attributes;
     GUID BcdIdentifier;
+    UCHAR Unknown[16];
+    BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION Options;
 } BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY, *PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY;
 
 #define BOOT_MEMORY_INFO_VERSION 1
@@ -123,9 +134,116 @@ typedef struct {
 } BOOT_RETURN_DATA, *PBOOT_RETURN_DATA;
 
 typedef struct {
+    LARGE_INTEGER ImageBase;
+    ULONG ImageSize;
+    ULONG ImageOffset;
+} BOOT_RAMDISK_IDENTIFIER, *PBOOT_RAMDISK_IDENTIFIER;
+
+#define BOOT_HARDDRIVE_PARTITION_TYPE_GPT 0x00
+#define BOOT_HARDDRIVE_PARTITION_TYPE_MBR 0x01
+#define BOOT_HARDDRIVE_PARTITION_TYPE_RAW 0x02
+
+typedef struct {
+    ULONG PartitionType;
+
+    union {
+        struct {
+            ULONG Signature;
+        } Mbr;
+
+        struct {
+            GUID Signature;
+        } Gpt;
+
+        struct {
+            ULONG DriveNumber;
+        } Raw;
+    };
+} BOOT_HARDDRIVE_IDENTIFIER, *PBOOT_HARDDRIVE_IDENTIFIER;
+
+typedef struct {
+    ULONG DriveNumber;
+} BOOT_CDROM_IDENTIFIER, *PBOOT_CDROM_IDENTIFIER;
+
+#define BOOT_BLOCK_DEVICE_TYPE_HARDDRIVE 0x00
+#define BOOT_BLOCK_DEVICE_TYPE_CDROM     0x02
+#define BOOT_BLOCK_DEVICE_TYPE_RAMDISK   0x03
+
+typedef struct {
+    ULONG Type;
+
+    union {
+        BOOT_RAMDISK_IDENTIFIER Ramdisk;
+        BOOT_HARDDRIVE_IDENTIFIER Harddrive;
+        BOOT_CDROM_IDENTIFIER Cdrom;
+    };
+} BOOT_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER, *PBOOT_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER;
+
+typedef struct {
+    union {
+        struct {
+            ULONG PartitionNumber;
+        } Mbr;
+
+        struct {
+            GUID PartitionIdentifier;
+        } Gpt;
+
+        struct {
+            ULONG BootEntry;
+        } ElTorito;
+    };
+
+    BOOT_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER Parent;
+} BOOT_PARTITION_IDENTIFIER, *PBOOT_PARTITION_IDENTIFIER;
+
+typedef struct {
+    union {
+        struct {
+            PVOID PartitionOffset;
+        } Mbr;
+
+        struct {
+            GUID PartitionIdentifier;
+        } Gpt;
+
+        struct {
+            ULONG BootEntry;
+        } ElTorito;
+    };
+
+    BOOT_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER Parent;
+} BOOT_PARTITION_IDENTIFIER_EX, *PBOOT_PARTITION_IDENTIFIER_EX;
+
+#define BOOT_DEVICE_TYPE_BLOCK        0x00
+#define BOOT_DEVICE_TYPE_PARTITION    0x02
+#define BOOT_DEVICE_TYPE_PARTITION_EX 0x06
+
+#define BOOT_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_PARENT_SIGNATURE 0x04
+
+typedef struct {
+    ULONG Type;
+    ULONG Attributes;
     ULONG Size;
+    ULONG Pad;
+
+    union {
+        BOOT_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER Block;
+        BOOT_PARTITION_IDENTIFIER Partition;
+        BOOT_PARTITION_IDENTIFIER_EX PartitionEx;
+    };
 } BOOT_DEVICE, *PBOOT_DEVICE;
 
+typedef enum {
+    BCDE_DATA_TYPE_APPLICATION_DEVICE = 0x11000001,
+    BCDE_DATA_TYPE_APPLICATION_PATH   = 0x22000002
+} BCDE_DATA_TYPE;
+
+typedef struct {
+    GUID OtherOptions;
+    BOOT_DEVICE Device;
+} BCDE_DEVICE, *PBCDE_DEVICE;
+
 NTSTATUS
 BmMain (
     IN PBOOT_INPUT_PARAMETERS InputParameters

BOOT/ENVIRON/INC/efidevp.h

@@ -24,8 +24,40 @@ typedef struct _EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL {
 typedef struct _EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL _EFI_DEVICE_PATH;
 typedef EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL EFI_DEVICE_PATH;
 
+#define END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE 0x7f
+
+#define HARDWARE_DEVICE_PATH 0x01
+
+#define HW_MEMMAP_DP 0x03
+
+typedef struct {
+    EFI_DEVICE_PATH Header;
+    UINT32 MemoryType;
+    EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StartingAddress;
+    EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS EndingAddress;
+} MEMMAP_DEVICE_PATH;
+
 #define MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH 0x04
 
+#define MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP 0x01
+
+typedef struct {
+    EFI_DEVICE_PATH Header;
+    UINT32 PartitionNumber;
+    UINT64 PartitionStart;
+    UINT64 PartitionSize;
+    UINT8 Signature[16];
+    UINT8 MBRType;
+    UINT8 SignatureType;
+} HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH;
+
+#define MBR_TYPE_PCAT                       0x01
+#define MBR_TYPE_EFI_PARTITION_TABLE_HEADER 0x02
+
+#define NO_DISK_SIGNATURE   0x00
+#define SIGNATURE_TYPE_MBR  0x01
+#define SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID 0x02
+
 #define MEDIA_CDROM_DP 0x02
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -35,6 +67,13 @@ typedef struct {
     UINT64 PartitionSize;
 } CDROM_DEVICE_PATH;
 
+#define MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP 0x04
+
+typedef struct {
+    EFI_DEVICE_PATH Header;
+    CHAR16 PathName[1];
+} FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH;
+
 FORCEINLINE
 UINT8
 DevicePathType (

BOOT/ENVIRON/LIB/EFI/eficon.c

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*++
+
+Copyright (c) 2024, Quinn Stephens.
+Provided under the BSD 3-Clause license.
+
+Module Name:
+
+   eficon.c
+
+Abstract:
+
+   Provides EFI console utilities.
+
+--*/
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include "bootmgr.h"
+
+extern SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_INTERFACE *EfiConOut;
+
+VOID
+ConsolePrint (
+    IN PWSTR String
+    )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+    Prints a string to the console.
+
+Arguments:
+
+    String - string to print.
+
+Return Value:
+
+    None.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+    EfiConOut->OutputString(EfiConOut, String);
+}
+
+VOID
+ConsolePrintf (
+    IN PWSTR Format,
+    ...
+    )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+    Prints a formatted string to the console.
+
+Arguments:
+
+    Format - format string handled by vswprintf().
+
+    ... - arguments.
+
+Return Value:
+
+    None.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+    int Status;
+    va_list Args;
+    WCHAR Buffer[256];
+
+    va_start(Args, Format);
+    Status = vswprintf(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer) / sizeof(WCHAR) - 1, Format, Args);
+    va_end(Args);
+    if (Status > 0) {
+        ConsolePrint(Buffer);
+    }
+}

BOOT/ENVIRON/LIB/EFI/efifw.c

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*++
+
+Copyright (c) 2024, Quinn Stephens.
+Provided under the BSD 3-Clause license.
+
+Module Name:
+
+   efifw.c
+
+Abstract:
+
+   Provides EFI firmware utilities.
+
+--*/
+
+#include "bootlib.h"
+#include "bootmgr.h"
+
+EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *EfiST;
+EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *EfiBS;
+EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES *EfiRT;
+SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_INTERFACE *EfiConOut;
+SIMPLE_INPUT_INTERFACE *EfiConIn;
+
+NTSTATUS
+BlpFwInitialize (
+    IN ULONG Stage,
+    IN PBOOT_FIRMWARE_DATA FirmwareData
+    )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+    Internal routine to initialize the boot library.
+
+Arguments:
+
+    Stage - 0 or 1.
+
+    FirmwareData - firmware data structure to use for initialization.
+
+Return Value:
+
+    STATUS_SUCCESS if successful,
+    STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER if FirmwareData is invalid.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+    if (FirmwareData == NULL || FirmwareData->Version == 0) {
+        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    if (Stage == 0) {
+        EfiST = FirmwareData->SystemTable;
+        EfiBS = EfiST->BootServices;
+        EfiRT = EfiST->RuntimeServices;
+        EfiConOut = EfiST->ConOut;
+        EfiConIn = EfiST->ConIn;
+    }
+
+    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}

BOOT/ENVIRON/LIB/EFI/efiinit.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Abstract:
 #include <ntrtl.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
+#include "bootlib.h"
 #include "bootmgr.h"
 #include "efi.h"
 
@@ -23,15 +24,447 @@ UCHAR EfiInitScratch[2048];
 const EFI_GUID EfiLoadedImageProtocol = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL;
 const EFI_GUID EfiDevicePathProtocol = DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL;
 
+NTSTATUS
+EfiInitpAppendPathString (
+    IN PWCHAR Destination,
+    IN ULONG BufferSize,
+    IN PWCHAR Source,
+    IN ULONG SourceSize,
+    IN OUT PULONG BufferUsed
+    )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+    Appends a soure path to a destination path.
+
+Arguments:
+
+    Destination - the path to append to.
+
+    BufferSize - the maximum number of bytes to append.
+
+    Source - the source path to append to Destination.
+
+    SourceSize - the size of Source, in bytes.
+
+    BufferUsed - pointer to a ULONG to store the number of bytes appended in.
+
+Return Value:
+
+    STATUS_SUCCESS if successful,
+    STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER if Destination is not valid,
+    STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL if BufferSize is too small.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+    ULONG Position;
+
+    //
+    // Verify that Source uses wide characters.
+    //
+    if (SourceSize % sizeof(WCHAR) != 0) {
+        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Remove NULL terminator.
+    //
+    if (SourceSize >= sizeof(WCHAR)) {
+        Position = (SourceSize / sizeof(WCHAR)) - 1;
+        if (Source[Position] == UNICODE_NULL) {
+            SourceSize -= sizeof(UNICODE_NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Remove leading separator.
+    //
+    if (SourceSize >= sizeof(WCHAR)) {
+        if (Source[0] == L'\\') {
+            Source++;
+            SourceSize -= sizeof(WCHAR);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Remove trailing separator.
+    //
+    if (SourceSize >= sizeof(WCHAR)) {
+        Position = (SourceSize / sizeof(WCHAR)) - 1;
+        if (Source[Position] == L'\\') {
+            SourceSize -= sizeof(WCHAR);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Check if Source is empty.
+    //
+    if (SourceSize == 0) {
+        *BufferUsed = 0;
+        return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Make sure the buffer is large enough.
+    //
+    if (BufferSize < SourceSize + sizeof(WCHAR)) {
+        return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Append separator and Source to Destination.
+    //
+    Destination[0] = L'\\';
+    RtlCopyMemory(Destination + 1, Source, SourceSize);
+
+    *BufferUsed = SourceSize + sizeof(WCHAR);
+    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+EFI_DEVICE_PATH *
+EfiInitpGetDeviceNode (
+    IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH *DevicePath
+    )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+    Searches an EFI device path for the last device path node
+    before a file path node.
+
+Arguments:
+
+    DevicePath - EFI device path to search.
+
+Return Value:
+
+    Pointer to the last device path node.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+    EFI_DEVICE_PATH *Node;
+
+    //
+    // Check if the current node is the end of the path.
+    //
+    if (IsDevicePathEndType(DevicePath)) {
+        return DevicePath;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Find the last non-filepath node.
+    //
+    Node = NextDevicePathNode(DevicePath);
+    while (!IsDevicePathEndType(Node)) {
+        if (DevicePathType(Node) == MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH && DevicePathSubType(Node) == MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        DevicePath = Node;
+        Node = NextDevicePathNode(Node);
+    }
+
+    return DevicePath;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+EfiInitTranslateDevicePath (
+    IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH *EfiDevicePath,
+    IN OUT PBOOT_DEVICE BootDevice,
+    IN ULONG BufferSize
+    )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+    Translates an EFI device path into boot device format.
+
+Arguments:
+
+    EfiDevicePath - The EFI device path to be translated.
+
+    BootDevice - Pointer to the destination device structure.
+
+    BufferSize - The amount of available space in the buffer.
+
+Return Value:
+
+    STATUS_SUCCESS if successful,
+    STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER if the buffer is too small.
+    STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL if the path could not be translated.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+    EFI_DEVICE_PATH *DeviceNode;
+    MEMMAP_DEVICE_PATH *MemmapNode;
+    HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH *HarddriveNode;
+    PBOOT_BLOCK_IDENTIFIER BlockDevice;
+
+    //
+    // Check for available buffer space.
+    //
+    if (BufferSize < sizeof(BOOT_DEVICE)) {
+        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+    BootDevice->Size = sizeof(BOOT_DEVICE);
+
+    //
+    // Memory mapped device paths are treated as ramdisks.
+    //
+    if (DevicePathType(EfiDevicePath) == HARDWARE_DEVICE_PATH && DevicePathSubType(EfiDevicePath) == HW_MEMMAP_DP) {
+        MemmapNode = (MEMMAP_DEVICE_PATH *)EfiDevicePath;
+        BlockDevice = &BootDevice->Block;
+        BootDevice->Type = BOOT_DEVICE_TYPE_BLOCK;
+        BlockDevice->Type = BOOT_BLOCK_DEVICE_TYPE_RAMDISK;
+        BlockDevice->Ramdisk.ImageBase.QuadPart = MemmapNode->StartingAddress;
+        BlockDevice->Ramdisk.ImageSize = MemmapNode->EndingAddress - MemmapNode->StartingAddress;
+        BlockDevice->Ramdisk.ImageOffset = 0;
+        return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Get the device node, the device the application was loaded from.
+    // TODO: Only media devices and ramdisks are currently supported.
+    //
+    DeviceNode = EfiInitpGetDeviceNode(EfiDevicePath);
+    if (DevicePathType(DeviceNode) != MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH) {
+        return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Check device node subtype.
+    //
+    switch (DevicePathSubType(DeviceNode)) {
+    case MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP:
+        HarddriveNode = (HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH *)DeviceNode;
+
+        //
+        // Use correct block device and partition format.
+        //
+        if (HarddriveNode->SignatureType != SIGNATURE_TYPE_MBR) {
+            BlockDevice = &BootDevice->PartitionEx.Parent;
+            BootDevice->Type = BOOT_DEVICE_TYPE_PARTITION_EX;
+        } else {
+            BlockDevice = &BootDevice->Partition.Parent;
+            BootDevice->Type = BOOT_DEVICE_TYPE_PARTITION;
+        }
+        BlockDevice->Type = BOOT_BLOCK_DEVICE_TYPE_HARDDRIVE;
+
+        //
+        // Initialize partition based on the drive's partitioning system.
+        //
+        switch (HarddriveNode->SignatureType) {
+        case SIGNATURE_TYPE_MBR:
+            BlockDevice->Harddrive.PartitionType = BOOT_HARDDRIVE_PARTITION_TYPE_MBR;
+            BlockDevice->Harddrive.Mbr.Signature = *((ULONG *)HarddriveNode->Signature);
+            BootDevice->Partition.Mbr.PartitionNumber = HarddriveNode->PartitionNumber;
+            break;
+        case SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID:
+            BootDevice->Attributes |= BOOT_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_PARENT_SIGNATURE;
+            BlockDevice->Harddrive.PartitionType = BOOT_HARDDRIVE_PARTITION_TYPE_GPT;
+            RtlCopyMemory(&BootDevice->PartitionEx.Gpt.PartitionIdentifier, &HarddriveNode->Signature, sizeof(HarddriveNode->Signature));
+            break;
+        default:
+            BlockDevice->Harddrive.PartitionType = BOOT_HARDDRIVE_PARTITION_TYPE_RAW;
+            BlockDevice->Harddrive.Raw.DriveNumber = 0;
+        }
+
+        break;
+    case MEDIA_CDROM_DP:
+        BootDevice->Type = BOOT_DEVICE_TYPE_BLOCK;
+        BootDevice->Block.Type = BOOT_BLOCK_DEVICE_TYPE_CDROM;
+        BootDevice->Block.Cdrom.DriveNumber = 0;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
+    }
+
+    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+EfiInitpConvertEfiDevicePath (
+    IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH *EfiDevicePath,
+    IN BCDE_DATA_TYPE OptionType,
+    IN OUT PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION Option,
+    IN ULONG BufferSize
+    )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+    Converts an EFI device path into BCD format.
+
+Arguments:
+
+    EfiDevicePath - The EFI device path to be converted.
+
+    OptionType - The data type to be assigned to option.
+
+    Option - Pointer to the destination option structure.
+
+    BufferSize - The amount of available space in the buffer.
+
+Return Value:
+
+    STATUS_SUCCESS if successful.
+    other NTSTATUS value if failure occurs.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    PBCDE_DEVICE DeviceElement;
+
+    //
+    // Check for available buffer space.
+    //
+    if (BufferSize < sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION) + FIELD_OFFSET(BCDE_DEVICE, Device)) {
+        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Translate device path.
+    //
+    RtlZeroMemory(Option, sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION));
+    DeviceElement = (PBCDE_DEVICE)((PUCHAR)Option + sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION));
+    Status = EfiInitTranslateDevicePath(
+        EfiDevicePath,
+        &DeviceElement->Device,
+        BufferSize - (sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION) + FIELD_OFFSET(BCDE_DEVICE, Device))
+    );
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Set up option structure.
+    //
+    Option->Type = OptionType;
+    Option->DataOffset = sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION);
+    Option->DataSize = FIELD_OFFSET(BCDE_DEVICE, Device) + DeviceElement->Device.Size;
+
+    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+EfiInitpConvertEfiFilePath (
+    IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH *EfiFilePath,
+    IN BCDE_DATA_TYPE OptionType,
+    IN OUT PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION Option,
+    IN ULONG BufferSize
+    )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+    Converts an EFI file path into BCD format.
+
+Arguments:
+
+    EfiFilePath - The EFI file path to be converted.
+
+    OptionType - The data type to be assigned to option.
+
+    Option - Pointer to the destination option structure.
+
+    BufferSize - The amount of available space in the buffer.
+
+Return Value:
+
+    STATUS_SUCCESS if successful.
+    other NTSTATUS value if failure occurs.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    EFI_DEVICE_PATH *Node;
+    PWCHAR PathStart, Position;
+    ULONG BufferRemaining, Length, Appended;
+
+    //
+    // Check for available buffer space.
+    //
+    if (BufferSize < sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION)) {
+        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Set up option structure.
+    //
+    RtlZeroMemory(Option, sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION));
+    Option->Type = OptionType;
+    Option->DataOffset = sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION);
+
+    //
+    // Add to the path one file path node at a time.
+    //
+    Option->DataSize = 0;
+    BufferRemaining = BufferSize - sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION);
+    Node = EfiFilePath;
+    PathStart = (PWCHAR)((PUCHAR)Option + Option->DataOffset);
+    Position = PathStart;
+    while (!IsDevicePathEndType(Node)) {
+        if (DevicePathType(Node) != MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH || DevicePathSubType(Node) != MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP) {
+            Node = NextDevicePathNode(Node);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        Status = RtlULongSub(DevicePathNodeLength(Node), FIELD_OFFSET(FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH, PathName), &Length);
+        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
+            return Status;
+        }
+
+        Status = EfiInitpAppendPathString(Position, BufferRemaining, &((FILEPATH_DEVICE_PATH *)Node)->PathName[0], Length, &Appended);
+        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
+            return Status;
+        }
+
+        Option->DataSize += Appended;
+        BufferRemaining -= Appended;
+        Position = (PWCHAR)((PUCHAR)Position + Appended);
+        Node = NextDevicePathNode(Node);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Terminate path string.
+    //
+    if (BufferRemaining < sizeof(UNICODE_NULL)) {
+        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+    *Position = L'\0';
+    Option->DataSize += sizeof(UNICODE_NULL);
+
+    //
+    // The path option is invalid if the path is NULL.
+    //
+    if (Position == PathStart) {
+        Option->IsInvalid = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 VOID
 EfiInitpCreateApplicationEntry (
     IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable,
     IN OUT PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY Entry,
     IN ULONG BufferSize,
-    IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH *DevicePath,
+    IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH *EfiDevicePath,
-    IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH *FilePath,
+    IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH *EfiFilePath,
     IN PWCHAR LoadOptions,
     IN ULONG LoadOptionsSize,
+    IN ULONG Flags,
     OUT PULONG BufferUsed,
     OUT PBOOT_DEVICE *BootDevice
     )
@@ -50,14 +483,16 @@ Arguments:
 
     BufferSize - The amount of available space in the buffer.
 
-    DevicePath - The device path for the application.
+    EfiDevicePath - The device path for the application.
 
-    FilePath - The file path for the application.
+    EfiFilePath - The file path for the application.
 
     LoadOptions - Firmware load options string.
 
     LoadOptionsSize - Length of the string pointed to by LoadOptions.
 
+    Flags - Unused.
+
     BufferUsed - Returns the amount of buffer space used by the routine.
 
     BootDevice - Returns a pointer to the device the application was loaded from.
@@ -69,21 +504,39 @@ Return Value:
 --*/
 
 {
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    ULONG BufferRemaining, OptionsSize, Size;
     PWCHAR BcdOptionString;
     BOOLEAN BcdIdentifierSet;
     UNICODE_STRING UnicodeString;
+    PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION Option, PrevOption;
+    PBCDE_DEVICE BootDeviceElement;
+
+    (VOID)SystemTable;
+    (VOID)EfiDevicePath;
+    (VOID)EfiFilePath;
+    (VOID)Flags;
 
     *BufferUsed = 0;
     *BootDevice = NULL;
+    OptionsSize = 0;
     BcdIdentifierSet = FALSE;
 
     //
     // Require enough space for the application entry.
     //
-    if (BufferSize < sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY)) {
+    BufferRemaining = BufferSize;
+    if (BufferRemaining < sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY)) {
         return;
     }
 
+    //
+    // Set up application entry structure.
+    //
+    RtlZeroMemory(Entry, sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY));
+    Entry->Signature = BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_SIGNATURE;
+    BufferRemaining -= FIELD_OFFSET(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY, Options);
+
     //
     // Terminate load options string.
     //
@@ -92,13 +545,6 @@ Return Value:
         LoadOptions[LoadOptionsSize - 1] = L'\0';
     }
 
-    //
-    // Set up application entry structure.
-    //
-    RtlZeroMemory(Entry, sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY));
-    Entry->Signature = BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_SIGNATURE;
-    *BufferUsed = sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY);
-
     //
     // Parse BCD GUID if present.
     //
@@ -110,15 +556,51 @@ Return Value:
     }
 
     if (!BcdIdentifierSet) {
-        Entry->Attributes |= BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_BCD_IDENTIFIER_NOT_SET;
+        Entry->Attributes |= BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_NO_BCD_IDENTIFIER;
     }
 
     //
-    // TODO: This routine is not fully implemented.
+    // Convert the EFI device path into a boot device option.
     //
-    (VOID)SystemTable;
+    Option = &Entry->Options;
-    (VOID)DevicePath;
+    Status = EfiInitpConvertEfiDevicePath(EfiDevicePath, BCDE_DATA_TYPE_APPLICATION_DEVICE, Option, BufferRemaining);
-    (VOID)FilePath;
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
+        Option->IsInvalid = TRUE;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    BootDeviceElement = (PBCDE_DEVICE)((PUCHAR)Option + Option->DataOffset);
+    *BootDevice = &BootDeviceElement->Device;
+    Size = BlGetBootOptionSize(Option);
+    OptionsSize += Size;
+    BufferRemaining -= Size;
+
+    //
+    // Convert the EFI file path into a boot file path option.
+    // TODO: UDP/PXE boot is not supported.
+    //
+    PrevOption = Option;
+    Option = (PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION)((PUCHAR)&Entry->Options + OptionsSize);
+    Status = EfiInitpConvertEfiFilePath(EfiFilePath, BCDE_DATA_TYPE_APPLICATION_PATH, Option, BufferRemaining);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    PrevOption->NextOptionOffset = (PUCHAR)Option - (PUCHAR)&Entry->Options;
+    Size = BlGetBootOptionSize(Option);
+    OptionsSize += Size;
+    BufferRemaining -= Size;
+
+    //
+    // TODO: This section is incomplete.
+    //
+    PrevOption = Option;
+    Option = (PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION)((PUCHAR)&Entry->Options + OptionsSize);
+    // Status = Unknown(LoadOptions, &Entry->Options, RemainingSize, &OptionsSize, &PrevOption, &Size);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+exit:
+    *BufferUsed = BufferSize - BufferRemaining;
 }
 
 PBOOT_INPUT_PARAMETERS
@@ -236,6 +718,7 @@ Return Value:
         LoadedImage->FilePath,
         LoadedImage->LoadOptions,
         LoadedImage->LoadOptionsSize,
+        0,
         &ApplicationEntrySize,
         &BootDevice
     );

BOOT/ENVIRON/LIB/bootlib.c

@@ -25,6 +25,84 @@ Abstract:
     sizeof(BOOT_RETURN_DATA) \
     )
 
+ULONG
+BlGetBootOptionListSize (
+    IN PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION Options
+    );
+
+ULONG
+BlGetBootOptionSize (
+    IN PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION Option
+    )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+    Gets the size of a boot option.
+
+Arguments:
+
+    Option - the boot option to get the size of.
+
+Return Value:
+
+    The size of the option.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+    ULONG TotalSize;
+
+    if (Option->DataOffset != 0) {
+        TotalSize = Option->DataOffset + Option->DataSize;
+    } else {
+        TotalSize = sizeof(BOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION);
+    }
+
+    if (Option->OtherOptionsOffset != 0) {
+        TotalSize += BlGetBootOptionListSize((PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION)((PUCHAR)Option + Option->OtherOptionsOffset));
+    }
+
+    return TotalSize;
+}
+
+ULONG
+BlGetBootOptionListSize (
+    IN PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION Options
+    )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+    Gets the total size of a list boot options.
+
+Arguments:
+
+    Options - the boot option list to get the size of.
+
+Return Value:
+
+    The size of the options.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+    ULONG TotalSize, NextOffset;
+    PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION Option;
+
+    TotalSize = 0;
+    NextOffset = 0;
+    do {
+        Option = (PBOOT_APPLICATION_ENTRY_OPTION)((PUCHAR)Options + NextOffset);
+        NextOffset = Option->NextOptionOffset;
+        TotalSize += BlGetBootOptionSize(Option);
+    } while (NextOffset != 0);
+
+    return TotalSize;
+}
+
 NTSTATUS
 InitializeLibrary (
     IN PBOOT_INPUT_PARAMETERS InputParameters,
@@ -50,6 +128,9 @@ Return Value:
 --*/
 
 {
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    PBOOT_FIRMWARE_DATA FirmwareData;
+
     (VOID)LibraryParameters;
 
     //
@@ -61,6 +142,15 @@ Return Value:
         return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
     }
 
+    //
+    // Initialize firmware library.
+    //
+    FirmwareData = (PBOOT_FIRMWARE_DATA)((PUCHAR)InputParameters + InputParameters->FirmwareDataOffset);
+    Status = BlpFwInitialize(0, FirmwareData);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
+        return Status;
+    }
+
     return STATUS_SUCCESS;
 }
 

NTOSKRNL/CC/ccexternalcache.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/*
+ * PROJECT: Alcyone System Kernel
+ * LICENSE: BSD Clause 3
+ * PURPOSE: Cache Controller:: External Cache Compatibility Layer 
+ * NT KERNEL: 5.11.9360
+ * COPYRIGHT:  2023-2029 Dibymartanda Samanta <>
+ */ 
+
+ NOTE::Alcyone will not notify,in case of Empty External Cache at the moment, feature is planned for threadpool revamp
+
+/* Move Typedef later cctypes.hpp */
+typedef struct alignas(24) _DIRTY_PAGE_STATISTICS {
+    ULONGLONG DirtyPages;                                                   // 0x0
+    ULONGLONG DirtyPagesLastScan;                                           // 0x8
+    ULONG DirtyPagesScheduledLastScan;                                      // 0x10
+} DIRTY_PAGE_STATISTICS, *PDIRTY_PAGE_STATISTICS;                           // 0x18 bytes (sizeof)
+
+typedef struct alignas(30) _CC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_INFO {
+    VOID (*Callback)(VOID* arg1, ULONGLONG arg2, ULONG arg3);               // 0x0
+    struct _DIRTY_PAGE_STATISTICS DirtyPageStatistics;                      // 0x8
+    struct _LIST_ENTRY Links;                                               // 0x20
+} CC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_INFO, *PCC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_INFO;                         // 0x30 bytes (sizeof)
+
+VOID
+NTAPI
+CcDeductDirtyPagesFromExternalCache(
+    IN PCC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_INFO ExternalCacheContext,
+    IN ULONG Pages
+    )
+{
+    KIRQL OldIrql ={0};
+    ULONG PagesToDeduct = {0}; 
+
+
+    if (Pages > 0)
+    {
+        /* Acquire the master lock */
+        KeAcquireQueuedSpinLock(LockQueueMasterLock, &OldIrql);
+
+        /* Calculate the number of pages to deduct */
+        PagesToDeduct = min(Pages, ExternalCacheContext->DirtyPageStatistics.DirtyPages);
+
+        /* Deduct the pages from the external cache context */
+        ExternalCacheContext->DirtyPageStatistics.DirtyPages -= PagesToDeduct;
+         
+        /* Deduct the pages from the global statistics */
+         CcTotalDirtyPages -= PagesToDeduct;
+
+        /* Release the master lock */
+        KeReleaseQueuedSpinLock(LockQueueMasterLock, OldIrql);
+    }
+
+    /* Check if there are any deferred writes and post them if necessary */
+    if (!IsListEmpty(&CcDeferredWrites))
+    {
+        CcPostDeferredWrites();
+    }
+}
+
+VOID
+NTAPI
+CcAddExternalCache(
+    IN PCC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_INFO CacheInfo
+    )
+{
+    
+    
+    KLOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE LockHandle ={0};
+
+    /* Acquire the external cache list lock */
+    KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock(&CcExternalCacheListLock,&LockHandle);
+
+    /* Insert the new cache info at the end of the list */
+    InsertTailList(&CcExternalCacheList, &CacheInfo->Links);
+
+    /* Increment the number of external caches */
+    if (_InterlockedIncrement(&CcNumberOfExternalCaches) <= 0)
+    {
+        /* Overflow occurred, bug check */
+        KeBugCheckEx(CACHE_MANAGER,0,STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW,0,0);
+    }
+
+    /* Release the external cache list lock */
+    KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock(&LockHandle);
+}
+
+VOID
+NTAPI
+CcRemoveExternalCache(
+    IN PCC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_INFO CacheInfo
+    )
+{
+    
+
+
+    KLOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE LockHandle ={0};
+
+    /* Acquire the external cache list lock */
+    KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock(&CcExternalCacheListLock,&LockHandle);
+ 
+    /* Remove the entry from the list */
+    RemoveTailList(&CacheInfo->Links.Blink);
+
+    /* Decrement the number of external caches */
+    if (_InterlockedDecrement(&CcNumberOfExternalCaches) < 0)
+    {
+        /* Underflow occurred, bug check */
+        KeBugCheckEx(CACHE_MANAGER,0,STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW,0,0);
+    }
+
+    /* Release the external cache list lock */
+    KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock(&LockHandle);
+}
+
+
+/*Exported */
+VOID
+NTAPI
+CcAddDirtyPagesToExternalCache(
+    IN PCC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_INFO ExternalCacheContext,
+    IN ULONG Pages
+    )
+{
+    KIRQL OldIrql ={0};
+
+
+    /* Only proceed if there are pages to add */
+    if (Pages == 0)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Acquire the master lock */
+    KeAcquireQueuedSpinLock(LockQueueMasterLock, &OldIrql);
+
+    /* If this is the first dirty page, schedule a lazy write scan */
+    if (ExternalCacheContext->DirtyPageStatistics.DirtyPages == 0)
+    {
+        CcScheduleLazyWriteScan(FALSE, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* Increment the dirty page count */
+    ExternalCacheContext->DirtyPageStatistics.DirtyPages += Pages;
+
+    /* Charge the dirty pages */
+    CcChargeDirtyPages(NULL, NULL, NULL, Pages);
+
+    /* Release the master lock */
+    KeReleaseQueuedSpinLock(LockQueueMasterLock, OldIrql);
+}
+
+VOID
+NTAPI
+CcUnregisterExternalCache(
+    IN PCC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_INFO ExternalCacheContext
+    )
+{
+   
+
+    /* Remove the external cache from the list */
+    CcRemoveExternalCache(ExternalCacheContext);
+
+    /* Deduct any remaining dirty pages */
+    if (ExternalCacheContext->DirtyPageStatistics.DirtyPages > 0)
+    {
+        CcDeductDirtyPagesFromExternalCache(ExternalCacheContext,ExternalCacheContext->DirtyPageStatistics.DirtyPages);
+    }
+
+    /* Free the external cache context */
+    ExFreePoolWithTag(ExternalCacheContext, CC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_INFO_TAG);
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NTAPI
+CcRegisterExternalCache(
+    IN PCC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_CALLBACK Callback,
+    OUT PVOID *ExternalCacheContext
+    )
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
+    PCC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_INFO CacheInfo;
+
+
+    /* Ensure the Cache Manager is initialized */
+    if (!CcInitializationComplete)
+    {
+        KeBugCheckEx(CACHE_MANAGER,0,STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL,0,0);
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate memory for the external cache info structure */
+    CacheInfo = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(NonPagedPool,
+                                      sizeof(CC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_INFO),
+                                      CC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_INFO_TAG);
+    if (CacheInfo == NULL)
+    {
+        return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize the cache info structure */
+    RtlZeroMemory(CacheInfo, sizeof(CC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_INFO));
+    CacheInfo->Callback = Callback;
+
+    /* Add the external cache to the list */
+    CcAddExternalCache(CacheInfo);
+
+    /* Return the cache info as the context */
+    *ExternalCacheContext = CacheInfo;
+
+    return Status;
+}

NTOSKRNL/CC/cclazywriter.cpp

@@ -15,57 +15,6 @@ extern "C"
 
 /*Internal Function*/
 
-
-
-VOID 
-NTAPI 
-CcComputeNextScanTime(PLARGE_INTEGER OldestTICKTIMEForMetadata, PLARGE_INTEGER NextScanDelay)
-{
-    NextScanDelay- = 0;
-    LARGE_INTEGER CurrentTickCount = {0};
-    LARGE_INTEGER TICKTIME = {0};
-    LARGE_INTEGER WRITE_DELAY = {0};
-    LARGE_INTEGER TICK_ELAPSED = {0};
-
-    if (CcMaxWriteBehindThreads < CcNumberofWorkerThreads)
-    {
-        
-
-        KeQueryTickCount(&CurrentTickCount);
-
-        // Calculate Tick Time based on the current tick count and the oldest scan time
-        TICKTIME.QuadPart = 160000000 / KeMaximumIncrement;
-        WRITE_DELAY.QuadPart = (OldestTICKTIMEForMetadata->QuadPart - CurrentTickCount.QuadPart) / KeMaximumIncrement;
-
-        // Increment the consecutive workless lazy scan count
-        ++CcConsecutiveWorklessLazyScanCount;
-
-        // Check if the oldest scan time is not the maximum and the calculated delay is greater than the current tick
-        // count
-        if (OldestTICKTIMEForMetadata->QuadPart != -1 && OldestTICKTIMEForMetadata->QuadPart != 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF &&
-            (TICKTIME.QuadPart + OldestTICKTIMEForMetadata->QuadPart) > CurrentTickCount.QuadPart)
-        {
-
-            TICK_ELAPSED.QuadPart = OldestTICKTIMEForMetadata->QuadPart - CurrentTickCount.QuadPart;
-
-            // Calculate the next scan delay
-            NextScanDelay->QuadPart = TICKTIME.QuadPart + TICK_ELAPSED.QuadPart;
-
-            // Reset the consecutive workless lazy scan count
-            CcConsecutiveWorklessLazyScanCount = 0;
-        }
-
-        // Check if the number of consecutive workless lazy scans has reached the maximum
-        if (CcConsecutiveWorklessLazyScanCount >= CcMaxWorklessLazywriteScans)
-        {
-            // Disable the scan by setting the next scan delay to the maximum values
-            NextScanDelay->QuadPart = -1;
-            CcConsecutiveWorklessLazyScanCount = 0;
-            NextScanDelay->HighPart = 0x7FFFFFFF;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 VOID 
 VECTORCALL
 CcPostWorkQueue(IN PWORK_QUEUE_ENTRY WorkItem, 
@@ -951,10 +900,10 @@ NTAPI CcLazyWriteScan()
 
             CcPostWorkQueue(workItem, &CcRegularWorkQueue);
         }
-        CcComputeNextScanTime(&OldestLWSTimeStamp, &NextScanDelay);
+        //   CcComputeNextScanTime(&OldestLWSTimeStamp, &NextScanDelay);  Enable When Threadpool is finished 
 
-        if (!IsListEmpty(&PostWorkList) || !IsListEmpty(&CcDeferredWrites) || MmRegistryStatus.ProductStatus ||
+       // if (!IsListEmpty(&PostWorkList) || !IsListEmpty(&CcDeferredWrites) || MmRegistryStatus.ProductStatus ||NextScanDelay.QuadPart != 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
-            NextScanDelay.QuadPart != 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
+       if (!IsListEmpty(&PostWorkList) || !IsListEmpty(&CcDeferredWrites) || MmRegistryStatus.ProductStatus))
             {
                 /* Schedule a lazy write scan */
                 CcRescheduleLazyWriteScan(&NextScanDelay);
@@ -1117,7 +1066,7 @@ CcWorkerThread(PVOID Parameter)
         {
             CcQueueThrottle = FALSE;
             DropThrottle = FALSE;
-            CcReEngageWorkerThreads(CcThreadsActiveBeforeThrottle, CcExtraThreadsActiveBeforeThrottle);
+           //  CcReEngageWorkerThreads(CcThreadsActiveBeforeThrottle, CcExtraThreadsActiveBeforeThrottle);  Enable When Threadpool is ready 
         }
 
         if (IoStatus.Information == 0x8A5E)

SDK/CRT/STDIO/wprintf.c

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*++
+
+Copyright (c) 2024, Quinn Stephens.
+Provided under the BSD 3-Clause license.
+
+Module Name:
+
+   printf.c
+
+Abstract:
+
+   Provides wide formatted string printing routines.
+
+--*/
+
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+static
+size_t
+print_hex (
+    wchar_t *wcs,
+    size_t maxlen,
+    unsigned int num
+    )
+
+{
+    wchar_t *dest;
+    size_t n;
+    int shift;
+    unsigned int x;
+
+    dest = wcs;
+    n = 0;
+    shift = 28;
+    while (n < maxlen && shift >= 0) {
+        x = (num >> shift) & 0xf;
+        if (x >= 0xa) {
+            *dest = 'a' + (x - 0xa);
+        } else {
+            *dest = '0' + x;
+        }
+
+        dest++;
+        n++;
+        shift -= 4;
+    }
+
+    return n;
+}
+
+int
+vswprintf (
+    wchar_t *wcs,
+    size_t maxlen,
+    const wchar_t *format,
+    va_list args
+    )
+
+{
+    wchar_t *dest;
+    size_t n, size;
+
+    dest = wcs;
+    n = 0;
+    while (n < maxlen && *format != '\0') {
+        if (*format != '%') {
+            *dest++ = *format++;
+            n++;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        format++;
+        switch (*format) {
+        case 'x':
+            size = print_hex(dest, maxlen - n, va_arg(args, unsigned int));
+            n += size;
+            dest += size;
+            format++;
+            break;
+        case '\0':
+            break;
+        case '%':
+        default:
+            *dest++ = *format++;
+            n++;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    wcs[n] = '\0';
+    return (int)n;
+}

SDK/INC/CRT/wchar.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Abstract:
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+#include <stdarg.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 size_t wcslen(const wchar_t *str);
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@ wchar_t *wmemset(wchar_t *dest, wchar_t c, size_t count);
 wchar_t *wmemcpy(wchar_t *dest, const wchar_t *src, size_t count);
 wchar_t *wmemmove(wchar_t *dest, const wchar_t *src, size_t count);
 
+int vswprintf(wchar_t *wcs, size_t maxlen, const wchar_t *format, va_list args);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif

SDK/INC/NT/ntdef.h

@@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ typedef ULONGLONG *PULONGLONG;
 //
 typedef ULONG LOGICAL;
 typedef ULONG *PLOGICAL;
+typedef int BOOL;
+typedef BOOL *PBOOL;
 typedef UCHAR BOOLEAN;
 typedef BOOLEAN *PBOOLEAN;
 

SDK/INC/NT/ntrtl.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Abstract:
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <ntdef.h>
+#include <ntstatus.h>
 
 //
 // Memory operations.
@@ -27,6 +28,47 @@ Abstract:
 #define RtlFillMemory(Destination, Length, Fill)   memset((Destination), (Fill), (Length))
 #define RtlZeroMemory(Destination, Length)         memset((Destination), 0, (Length))
 
+#define ULONG_ERROR 0xFFFFFFFFUL
+
+FORCEINLINE
+NTSTATUS
+RtlULongSub (
+   IN ULONG ulMinuend,
+   IN ULONG ulSubtrahend,
+   IN OUT PULONG pulResult
+   )
+
+/*++
+
+Routine Description:
+
+    Calculates the difference of two ULONG values.
+
+Arguments:
+
+    ulMinuend - The value to subtract ulSubtrahend from.
+
+    ulSubtrahend - The value to subtract from ulMinuend.
+
+    pulResult - Pointer to a ULONG to store the difference in.
+
+Return Value:
+
+    STATUS_SUCCESS if successful.
+    STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW if unsuccessful.
+
+--*/
+
+{
+    if (ulMinuend >= ulSubtrahend) {
+        *pulResult = ulMinuend - ulSubtrahend;
+        return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    *pulResult = ULONG_ERROR;
+    return STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW;
+}
+
 VOID
 NTAPI
 RtlInitUnicodeString (

SDK/INC/NT/ntstatus.h

@@ -22,12 +22,14 @@ Abstract:
 // TODO: There are an insane amount of status values.
 //
 #define STATUS_MEDIA_CHANGED           ((NTSTATUS) 0x8000001CL)
+#define STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL            ((NTSTATUS) 0xC0000001L)
 #define STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER       ((NTSTATUS) 0xC000000DL)
 #define STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED           ((NTSTATUS) 0xC0000022L)
 #define STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL        ((NTSTATUS) 0xC0000023L)
 #define STATUS_DISK_CORRUPT_ERROR      ((NTSTATUS) 0xC0000032L)
 #define STATUS_DEVICE_ALREADY_ATTACHED ((NTSTATUS) 0xC0000038L)
 #define STATUS_DISK_FULL               ((NTSTATUS) 0xC000007FL)
+#define STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW        ((NTSTATUS) 0xC0000095L)
 #define STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES  ((NTSTATUS) 0xC000009AL)
 #define STATUS_MEDIA_WRITE_PROTECTED   ((NTSTATUS) 0xC00000A2L)
 #define STATUS_DEVICE_NOT_READY        ((NTSTATUS) 0xC00000A3L)

premake5.lua

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ project("BOOTMGR")
     libdirs({ "BUILD/SDK" })
     objdir("BUILD/BOOT")
     targetdir("BUILD/BOOT")
-    files({ "BOOT/ENVIRON/INC/**.h", "BOOT/ENVIRON/**.c" })
+    files({ "BOOT/ENVIRON/INC/**.h", "BOOT/ENVIRON/LIB/**.c", "BOOT/ENVIRON/APP/BOOTMGR/**.c" })
 
     filter("toolset:clang")
         buildoptions({ "-fshort-wchar", "-fno-strict-aliasing", "-fno-stack-protector", "-fno-stack-check", "-mno-red-zone" })