Enhance CPU identification with standard and extended feature support

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -60,10 +60,12 @@ file(RELATIVE_PATH _PATH_PREFIX ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR} ${EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR})
 add_compiler_flags(-D__RELFILE__="&__FILE__[__FILE__[0] == '.' ? sizeof \\\"${_PATH_PREFIX}\\\" - 1 : sizeof XTOS_SOURCE_DIR]")
 
 # Set the virtual disk image size (in MiB)
-set_disk_image_size(48)
+set_disk_image_size(32)
 
 # Build all subprojects
 add_subdirectory(boot)
+add_subdirectory(bootdata)
 add_subdirectory(drivers)
 add_subdirectory(sdk)
+add_subdirectory(xtldr)
 add_subdirectory(xtoskrnl)

README.md

@@ -58,17 +58,15 @@ design, it requires a modern EFI enabled hardware. It is not possible currently
 
 # Source structure
 | Directory   | Description                                              |
-|------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
+|-------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
-| boot/bootdata    | default configuration and data needed to boot XTOS           |
+| bootdata    | default configuration and data needed to boot XTOS       |
-| boot/bootsect    | boot sector code (MBR & VBR) initializing the boot process   |
-| boot/xtldr       | XTOS boot loader source code                                 |
 | drivers     | XT native drivers source code                            |
-| sdk/cmake        | host toolchain configuration and build-related functions     |
+| sdk/cmake   | Host toolchain configuration and build-related functions |
-| sdk/firmware     | firmware enabling XTOS to boot on virtual machines           |
 | sdk/xtdk    | XT Software Development Kit headers                      |
 | services    | integral subsystems services source code                 |
 | subsystems  | environment subsystems source code                       |
 | xtoskrnl    | XTOS kernel source code                                  |
+| xtldr       | XTOS boot loader source code                             |
 
 # Build
 XTOS can only be built using [XTchain](https://git.codingworkshop.eu.org/xt-sys/xtchain), a dedicated toolchain designed

boot/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,3 +1 @@
-add_subdirectory(bootdata)
 add_subdirectory(bootsect)
-add_subdirectory(xtldr)

boot/bootsect/espboot.S

@@ -84,145 +84,14 @@ RealStart:
     leaw -16(%bp), %sp
     sti
 
-    /* Get drive number */
+    /* Print message */
-    cmpb $0xFF, DriveNumber - Start(%bp)
+    movw $msgUnavailable, %si
-    jne GetDriveParameters
-    movb %dl, DriveNumber - Start(%bp)
-
-GetDriveParameters:
-    /* Get drive parameters from the BIOS */
-    movb DriveNumber - Start(%bp), %dl
-    movb $0x08, %ah
-    movb $0x00, %al
-    int $0x13
-    jnc GetDriveSize
-    movw $0xFFFF, %cx
-    movb %cl, %dh
-
-GetDriveSize:
-    /* Get drive size from the BIOS */
-    movzbl %dh, %eax
-    incw %ax
-    movzbl %cl, %edx
-    andb $0x3F, %dl
-    mulw %dx
-    xchgb %cl, %ch
-    shrb $0x06, %ch
-    incw %cx
-    movzwl %cx, %ecx
-    mull %ecx
-    movl %eax, %edi
-
-VerifyBiosParameterBlock:
-    /* Verify the FAT32 BPB */
-    cmpw $0x00, SectorsPerFat - Start(%bp)
-    jne FsError
-    cmpw $0x00, FsVersion - Start(%bp)
-    ja FsError
-
-ReadExtraCode:
-    /* Read second VBR sector with extra boot code */
-    movl HiddenSectors - Start(%bp), %eax
-    addl $0x02, %eax
-    movw $0x01, %cx
-    xorw %bx, %bx
-    movw %bx, %es
-    movw $0x7E00, %bx
-    call ReadSectors
-    jmp StartSectors
-
-ReadSectors:
-    /* Check for extended BIOS functions and use it only if available */
-    pushw %es
-    pushal
-    movb $0x41, %ah
-    movw $0x55AA, %bx
-    movb DriveNumber - Start(%bp), %dl
-    int $0x13
-    jc ReadCHS
-    cmpw $0xAA55, %bx
-    jne ReadCHS
-    testb $0x01, %cl
-    jz ReadCHS
-
-    /* Verify drive size and determine whether to use CHS or LBA */
-    cmpl %edi, %eax
-    jnb ReadLBA
-
-ReadCHS:
-    /* Read sectors using CHS */
-    popal
-    pushal
-    xorl %edx, %edx
-    movzwl SectorsPerTrack - Start(%bp), %ecx
-    divl %ecx
-    incb %dl
-    movb %dl, %cl
-    movl %eax, %edx
-    shrl $0x10, %edx
-    divw NumberOfHeads - Start(%bp)
-    movb %dl, %dh
-    movb DriveNumber - Start(%bp), %dl
-    movb %al, %ch
-    rorb $0x01, %ah
-    rorb $0x01, %ah
-    orb %ah, %cl
-    movw $0x0201, %ax
-    int $0x13
-    jc DiskError
-    popal
-    incl %eax
-    movw %es, %dx
-    addw $0x20, %dx
-    movw %dx, %es
-    loop ReadCHS
-    popw %es
-    ret
-
-ReadLBA:
-    /* Prepare DAP packet and read sectors using LBA */
-    popal
-    pushw %cx
-    pushal
-    pushw $0x00
-    pushw $0x00
-    pushl %eax
-    pushw %es
-    pushw %bx
-    pushw %cx
-    pushw $0x10
-    movw %sp, %si
-    movb DriveNumber - Start(%bp), %dl
-    movb $0x42, %ah
-    int $0x13
-    jc DiskError
-    addw $0x10, %sp
-    popal
-    popw %si
-    pushw %bx
-    movzwl %si, %ebx
-    addl %ebx, %eax
-    shll $0x05, %ebx
-    movw %es, %dx
-    addw %bx, %dx
-    movw %dx, %es
-    popw %bx
-    subw %si, %cx
-    jnz ReadLBA
-    popw %es
-    ret
-
-DiskError:
-    /* Display disk error message and reboot */
-    movw $msgDiskError, %si
     call Print
-    jmp Reboot
 
-FsError:
+    /* Wait for key press and reboot */
-    /* Display FS error message and reboot */
+    xorw %ax, %ax
-    movw $msgFsError, %si
+    int $0x16
-    call Print
+    int $0x19
-    jmp Reboot
 
 Print:
     /* Simple routine to print messages */
@@ -236,40 +105,9 @@ Print:
 DonePrint:
     retw
 
-Reboot:
+msgUnavailable:
-    /* Display a message, wait for a key press and reboot */
+    .ascii "XTLDR requires EFI-based system!\r\nPress any key to restart\r\n"
-    movw $msgAnyKey, %si
-    call Print
-    xorw %ax, %ax
-    int $0x16
-    int $0x19
-
-msgAnyKey:
-    .ascii "Press any key to restart\r\n"
-
-msgDiskError:
-    .ascii "Disk error\r\n"
-
-msgFsError:
-    .ascii "File system error\r\n"
 
 /* Fill the rest of the VBR with zeros and add VBR signature at the end */
 .fill (510 - (. - Start)), 1, 0
 .word 0xAA55
-
-
-StartSectors:
-    /* Print message */
-    movw $msgUnavailable, %si
-    call Print
-
-    /* Wait for key press and reboot */
-    xorw %ax, %ax
-    int $0x16
-    int $0x19
-
-msgUnavailable:
-    .ascii "XTLDR requires EFI-based system!\r\nPress any key to restart\r\n"
-
-/* Fill the rest of the extra VBR with zeros */
-.fill (1024 - (. - Start)), 1, 0

sdk/xtdk/amd64/artypes.h

@@ -394,6 +394,13 @@ typedef struct _CPU_IDENTIFICATION
     USHORT Stepping;
     CPU_VENDOR Vendor;
     UCHAR VendorName[13];
+    UINT32 StandardFeaturesEcx;
+    UINT32 StandardFeaturesEdx;
+    UINT32 ExtendedFeaturesEcx;
+    UINT32 ExtendedFeaturesEdx;
+    UINT32 Standard7FeaturesEbx;
+    UINT32 Standard7FeaturesEcx;
+    UINT32 Standard7FeaturesEdx;
 } CPU_IDENTIFICATION, *PCPU_IDENTIFICATION;
 
 /* CPUID registers */

sdk/xtdk/i686/artypes.h

@@ -359,6 +359,10 @@ typedef struct _CPU_IDENTIFICATION
     USHORT Stepping;
     CPU_VENDOR Vendor;
     UCHAR VendorName[13];
+    UINT32 StandardFeaturesEcx;
+    UINT32 StandardFeaturesEdx;
+    UINT32 ExtendedFeaturesEcx;
+    UINT32 ExtendedFeaturesEdx;
 } CPU_IDENTIFICATION, *PCPU_IDENTIFICATION;
 
 /* CPUID registers */

xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/procsup.cc

@@ -64,9 +64,6 @@ AR::ProcSup::IdentifyProcessor(VOID)
     CPUID_REGISTERS CpuRegisters;
     CPUID_SIGNATURE CpuSignature;
 
-    /* Not fully implemented yet */
-    UNIMPLEMENTED;
-
     /* Get current processor control block */
     Prcb = KE::Processor::GetCurrentProcessorControlBlock();
 
@@ -122,7 +119,42 @@ AR::ProcSup::IdentifyProcessor(VOID)
         Prcb->CpuId.Vendor = CPU_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
     }
 
-    /* TODO: Store a list of CPU features in processor control block */
+    /* Get CPU standard features */
+    RtlZeroMemory(&CpuRegisters, sizeof(CPUID_REGISTERS));
+    CpuRegisters.Leaf = CPUID_GET_STANDARD1_FEATURES;
+    CpuFunc::CpuId(&CpuRegisters);
+
+    /* Store CPU standard features in processor control block */
+    Prcb->CpuId.StandardFeaturesEcx = CpuRegisters.Ecx;
+    Prcb->CpuId.StandardFeaturesEdx = CpuRegisters.Edx;
+
+    /* Get CPU extended features */
+    RtlZeroMemory(&CpuRegisters, sizeof(CPUID_REGISTERS));
+    CpuRegisters.Leaf = 0x80000001;
+    CpuFunc::CpuId(&CpuRegisters);
+
+    /* Store CPU extended features in processor control block */
+    Prcb->CpuId.ExtendedFeaturesEcx = CpuRegisters.Ecx;
+    Prcb->CpuId.ExtendedFeaturesEdx = CpuRegisters.Edx;
+
+    /* Get CPU leaf 7 features (subleaf 0) */
+    RtlZeroMemory(&CpuRegisters, sizeof(CPUID_REGISTERS));
+    CpuRegisters.Leaf = CPUID_GET_STANDARD7_FEATURES;
+    CpuRegisters.SubLeaf = 0;
+    CpuFunc::CpuId(&CpuRegisters);
+
+    /* Store CPU leaf 7 features in processor control block */
+    Prcb->CpuId.Standard7FeaturesEbx = CpuRegisters.Ebx;
+    Prcb->CpuId.Standard7FeaturesEcx = CpuRegisters.Ecx;
+    Prcb->CpuId.Standard7FeaturesEdx = CpuRegisters.Edx;
+    
+    /* Print CPU information */
+    DebugPrint(L"CPU: Vendor %hs, Family 0x%X, Model 0x%X, Stepping 0x%X\n",
+               Prcb->CpuId.VendorName,
+               Prcb->CpuId.Family,
+               Prcb->CpuId.Model,
+               Prcb->CpuId.Stepping);
+               
 }
 
 /**

xtoskrnl/ar/i686/procsup.cc

@@ -59,9 +59,6 @@ AR::ProcSup::IdentifyProcessor(VOID)
     CPUID_REGISTERS CpuRegisters;
     CPUID_SIGNATURE CpuSignature;
 
-    /* Not fully implemented yet */
-    UNIMPLEMENTED;
-
     /* Get current processor control block */
     Prcb = KE::Processor::GetCurrentProcessorControlBlock();
 
@@ -117,7 +114,30 @@ AR::ProcSup::IdentifyProcessor(VOID)
         Prcb->CpuId.Vendor = CPU_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
     }
 
-    /* TODO: Store a list of CPU features in processor control block */
+    /* Get CPU standard features */
+    RtlZeroMemory(&CpuRegisters, sizeof(CPUID_REGISTERS));
+    CpuRegisters.Leaf = CPUID_GET_STANDARD1_FEATURES;
+    CpuFunc::CpuId(&CpuRegisters);
+
+    /* Store CPU standard features in processor control block */
+    Prcb->CpuId.StandardFeaturesEcx = CpuRegisters.Ecx;
+    Prcb->CpuId.StandardFeaturesEdx = CpuRegisters.Edx;
+
+    /* Get CPU extended features */
+    RtlZeroMemory(&CpuRegisters, sizeof(CPUID_REGISTERS));
+    CpuRegisters.Leaf = 0x80000001;
+    CpuFunc::CpuId(&CpuRegisters);
+
+    /* Store CPU extended features in processor control block */
+    Prcb->CpuId.ExtendedFeaturesEcx = CpuRegisters.Ecx;
+    Prcb->CpuId.ExtendedFeaturesEdx = CpuRegisters.Edx;
+
+    /* Print CPU information */
+    DebugPrint(L"CPU: Vendor %hs, Family 0x%X, Model 0x%X, Stepping 0x%X\n",
+               Prcb->CpuId.VendorName,
+               Prcb->CpuId.Family,
+               Prcb->CpuId.Model,
+               Prcb->CpuId.Stepping);
 }
 
 /**