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exectos/xtldr/debug.cc
Aiken Harris c041457799
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Refactor bootloader code into C++ classes
2025-09-20 18:47:36 +02:00

387 lines
13 KiB
C++

/**
* PROJECT: ExectOS
* COPYRIGHT: See COPYING.md in the top level directory
* FILE: xtldr/debug.cc
* DESCRIPTION: XT Boot Loader debugging support
* DEVELOPERS: Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
*/
#include <xtldr.hh>
/**
* Enables I/O space access to all serial controllers found on the PCI(E) root bridge.
*
* @return This routine returns a status code.
*
* @since XT 1.0
*/
XTCDECL
EFI_STATUS
Debug::ActivateSerialIOController()
{
EFI_GUID PciGuid = EFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
PEFI_PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_IO_PROTOCOL PciDev;
USHORT Bus, Device, Function, Command;
UINT_PTR Index, PciHandleSize;
PEFI_HANDLE PciHandle = NULLPTR;
PCI_COMMON_HEADER PciHeader;
EFI_STATUS Status;
ULONGLONG Address;
/* Allocate memory for single EFI_HANDLE, what should be enough in most cases */
PciHandleSize = sizeof(EFI_HANDLE);
Status = Memory::AllocatePool(PciHandleSize, (PVOID*)&PciHandle);
if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
{
/* Memory allocation failure */
return Status;
}
/* Get all instances of PciRootBridgeIo */
Status = EfiSystemTable->BootServices->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &PciGuid, NULLPTR, &PciHandleSize, PciHandle);
if(Status == STATUS_EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
{
/* Reallocate more memory as requested by UEFI */
Memory::FreePool(PciHandle);
Status = Memory::AllocatePool(PciHandleSize, (PVOID*)&PciHandle);
if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
{
/* Memory reallocation failure */
return Status;
}
/* Second attempt to get instances of PciRootBridgeIo */
Status = EfiSystemTable->BootServices->LocateHandle(ByProtocol, &PciGuid, NULLPTR, &PciHandleSize, PciHandle);
}
/* Make sure successfully obtained PciRootBridgeIo instances */
if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
{
/* Failed to get PciRootBridgeIo instances */
return Status;
}
/* Enumerate all devices for each handle, which decides a segment and a bus number range */
for(Index = 0; Index < (PciHandleSize / sizeof(EFI_HANDLE)); Index++)
{
/* Get inferface from the protocol */
Status = EfiSystemTable->BootServices->HandleProtocol(PciHandle[Index], &PciGuid, (PVOID*)&PciDev);
if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
{
/* Failed to get interface */
return Status;
}
/* Enumerate whole PCI bridge */
for(Bus = 0; Bus <= PCI_MAX_BRIDGE_NUMBER; Bus++)
{
/* Enumerate all devices for each bus */
for(Device = 0; Device < PCI_MAX_DEVICES; Device++)
{
/* Enumerate all functions for each devices */
for(Function = 0; Function < PCI_MAX_FUNCTION; Function++)
{
/* Read configuration space */
Address = ((ULONGLONG)((((UINT_PTR) Bus) << 24) + (((UINT_PTR) Device) << 16) +
(((UINT_PTR) Function) << 8) + ((UINT_PTR) 0)));
PciDev->Pci.Read(PciDev, EfiPciIoWidthUint32, Address, sizeof (PciHeader) / sizeof (UINT), &PciHeader);
/* Check if device exists */
if(PciHeader.VendorId == PCI_INVALID_VENDORID)
{
/* Skip non-existen device */
continue;
}
/* Check if device is serial controller or multiport serial controller */
if(PciHeader.BaseClass == 0x07 && (PciHeader.SubClass == 0x00 || PciHeader.SubClass == 0x02))
{
/* Enable I/O space access */
Address |= 0x4;
Command = PCI_ENABLE_IO_SPACE;
Status = PciDev->Pci.Write(PciDev, EfiPciIoWidthUint16, Address, 1, &Command);
}
}
}
}
}
/* Return SUCCESS */
return STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* This routine initializes the XTLDR debug console.
*
* @return This routine returns a status code.
*
* @since XT 1.0
*/
XTCDECL
EFI_STATUS
Debug::InitializeDebugConsole()
{
ULONG PortAddress, PortNumber, BaudRate;
PWCHAR DebugConfiguration, DebugPort, LastPort;
EFI_STATUS Status;
/* Set default serial port options */
PortAddress = 0;
PortNumber = 0;
BaudRate = 0;
/* Get debug configuration */
Configuration::GetValue(L"DEBUG", &DebugConfiguration);
/* Make sure any debug options are provided and debug console is not initialized yet */
if(DebugConfiguration && BlpStatus.DebugPort == 0)
{
/* Find all debug ports */
DebugPort = RTL::WideString::TokenizeWideString(DebugConfiguration, L";", &LastPort);
/* Iterate over all debug ports */
while(DebugPort != NULLPTR)
{
/* Check what port is set for debugging */
if(RTL::WideString::CompareWideStringInsensitive(DebugPort, L"COM", 3) == 0)
{
/* Read COM port number */
DebugPort += 3;
while(*DebugPort >= '0' && *DebugPort <= '9')
{
/* Get port number */
PortNumber *= 10;
PortNumber += *DebugPort - '0';
DebugPort++;
}
/* Check if custom COM port address supplied */
if(PortNumber == 0 && RTL::WideString::CompareWideStringInsensitive(DebugPort, L":0x", 3) == 0)
{
/* COM port address provided */
DebugPort += 3;
while((*DebugPort >= '0' && *DebugPort <= '9') ||
(*DebugPort >= 'A' && *DebugPort <= 'F') ||
(*DebugPort >= 'a' && *DebugPort <= 'f'))
{
/* Get port address */
PortAddress *= 16;
if(*DebugPort >= '0' && *DebugPort <= '9')
{
PortAddress += *DebugPort - '0';
}
else if(*DebugPort >= 'A' && *DebugPort <= 'F')
{
PortAddress += *DebugPort - 'A' + 10;
}
else if(*DebugPort >= 'a' && *DebugPort <= 'f')
{
PortAddress += *DebugPort - 'a' + 10;
}
DebugPort++;
}
}
/* Look for additional COM port parameters */
if(*DebugPort == ',')
{
/* Baud rate provided */
DebugPort++;
while(*DebugPort >= '0' && *DebugPort <= '9')
{
/* Get baud rate */
BaudRate *= 10;
BaudRate += *DebugPort - '0';
DebugPort++;
}
}
/* Enable debug port */
BlpStatus.DebugPort |= XTBL_DEBUGPORT_SERIAL;
}
else if(RTL::WideString::CompareWideStringInsensitive(DebugPort, L"SCREEN", 5) == 0)
{
/* Enable debug port */
BlpStatus.DebugPort |= XTBL_DEBUGPORT_SCREEN;
}
else
{
/* Unsupported debug port specified */
Console::Print(L"ERROR: Unsupported debug port ('%S') specified\n", DebugPort);
EfiUtils::SleepExecution(3000);
}
/* Take next debug port */
DebugPort = RTL::WideString::TokenizeWideString(NULLPTR, L";", &LastPort);
}
/* Check if serial debug port is enabled */
if(BlpStatus.DebugPort & XTBL_DEBUGPORT_SERIAL)
{
/* Try to initialize COM port */
Status = InitializeSerialPort(PortNumber, PortAddress, BaudRate);
if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
{
/* Remove serial debug port, as COM port initialization failed and return */
BlpStatus.DebugPort &= ~XTBL_DEBUGPORT_SERIAL;
return Status;
}
}
}
/* Return success */
return STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* This routine initializes the serial debug console.
*
* @param PortNumber
* Supplies a port number.
*
* @param PortAddress
* Supplies an address of the COM port.
*
* @param BaudRate
* Supplies an optional port baud rate.
*
* @return This routine returns a status code.
*
* @since XT 1.0
*/
XTCDECL
EFI_STATUS
Debug::InitializeSerialPort(IN ULONG PortNumber,
IN ULONG PortAddress,
IN ULONG BaudRate)
{
EFI_STATUS EfiStatus;
XTSTATUS Status;
/* Check if custom COM port address supplied */
if(!PortAddress)
{
/* We support only a pre-defined number of ports */
if(PortNumber > COMPORT_COUNT)
{
/* Fail if wrong/unsupported port used */
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
/* Check if serial port is set */
if(PortNumber == 0)
{
/* Use COM1 by default */
PortNumber = 1;
}
/* Set custom port address based on the port number and print debug message */
PortAddress = BlComPortList[PortNumber - 1];
Console::Print(L"Initializing serial console at port COM%d\n", PortNumber);
}
else
{
/* Custom port address supplied, print debug message */
Console::Print(L"Initializing serial console at COM port address: 0x%lX\n", PortAddress);
}
/* Initialize COM port */
Status = HL::ComPort::InitializeComPort(&BlpStatus.SerialPort, (PUCHAR)UlongToPtr(PortAddress), BaudRate);
/* Port not found under supplied address */
if(Status == STATUS_NOT_FOUND && PortAddress)
{
/* This might be PCI(E) serial controller, try to activate I/O space access first */
EfiStatus = ActivateSerialIOController();
if(EfiStatus == STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
{
/* Try to reinitialize COM port */
Console::Print(L"Enabled I/O space access for all PCI(E) serial controllers found\n");
Status = HL::ComPort::InitializeComPort(&BlpStatus.SerialPort, (PUCHAR)UlongToPtr(PortAddress), BaudRate);
}
}
/* Check COM port initialization status code */
if(Status != STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
/* Serial port initialization failed, mark as not ready */
return STATUS_EFI_NOT_READY;
}
/* Return success */
return STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
* This routine formats the input string and prints it out to the debug ports.
*
* @param Format
* The formatted string that is to be written to the output.
*
* @param ...
* Depending on the format string, this routine might expect a sequence of additional arguments.
*
* @return This routine does not return any value.
*
* @since XT 1.0
*/
XTCDECL
VOID
Debug::Print(IN PCWSTR Format,
IN ...)
{
RTL_PRINT_CONTEXT ConsolePrintContext, SerialPrintContext;
VA_LIST Arguments;
/* Check if debugging enabled and if EFI serial port is fully initialized */
if(DEBUG)
{
/* Initialize the print contexts */
ConsolePrintContext.WriteWideCharacter = Console::PutChar;
SerialPrintContext.WriteWideCharacter = PutChar;
/* Initialise the va_list */
VA_START(Arguments, Format);
/* Check if serial debug port is enabled */
if((BlpStatus.DebugPort & XTBL_DEBUGPORT_SERIAL) && (BlpStatus.SerialPort.Flags & COMPORT_FLAG_INIT))
{
/* Format and print the string to the serial console */
RTL::WideString::FormatWideString(&SerialPrintContext, (PWCHAR)Format, Arguments);
}
/* Check if screen debug port is enabled and Boot Services are still available */
if((BlpStatus.DebugPort & XTBL_DEBUGPORT_SCREEN) && (BlpStatus.BootServices == TRUE))
{
/* Format and print the string to the screen */
RTL::WideString::FormatWideString(&ConsolePrintContext, (PWCHAR)Format, Arguments);
}
/* Clean up the va_list */
VA_END(Arguments);
}
}
/**
* Writes a character to the serial console.
*
* @param Character
* The integer promotion of the character to be written.
*
* @return This routine returns a status code.
*
* @since XT 1.0
*/
XTCDECL
XTSTATUS
Debug::PutChar(IN WCHAR Character)
{
WCHAR Buffer[2];
/* Write character to the serial console */
Buffer[0] = Character;
Buffer[1] = 0;
return HL::ComPort::WriteComPort(&BlpStatus.SerialPort, Buffer[0]);
}