Sync CMakeLists with current source tree

bootdata/xtldr/xtldr.ini

@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ SystemPath=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)/ExectOS
 KernelFile=xtoskrnl.exe
 Parameters=DEBUG=COM1,115200
 
+[ExectOS_FBDEBUG]
+SystemName="ExectOS Operating System (FBDEBUG)"
+SystemType=XTOS
+BootModules=xtos_o
+SystemPath=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)/ExectOS
+KernelFile=xtoskrnl.exe
+Parameters=DEBUG=COM1,115200;SCREEN
+
 [ExectOS_NOXPA]
 SystemName="ExectOS Operating System (NOXPA)"
 SystemType=XTOS
@@ -48,6 +56,14 @@ SystemPath=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)/ExectOS
 KernelFile=xtoskrnl.exe
 Parameters=DEBUG=COM1,115200 NOXPA
 
+[ExectOS_NOXPA_FBDEBUG]
+SystemName="ExectOS Operating System (NOXPA / FBDEBUG)"
+SystemType=XTOS
+BootModules=xtos_o
+SystemPath=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)/ExectOS
+KernelFile=xtoskrnl.exe
+Parameters=DEBUG=COM1,115200;SCREEN NOXPA
+
 [Windows]
 SystemName="Microsoft Windows 2000"
 SystemType=NT50

sdk/cmake/toolchain.cmake

@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
 set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 23)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 23)
 
-# Disable standard C libraries
+# Disable standard C and C++ libraries
 set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_LIBRARIES "" CACHE INTERNAL "")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_LIBRARIES "" CACHE INTERNAL "")
 
 # Clean linker flags
 set(CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS "")

sdk/xtbk/README.md

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-## XT Building Kit (XTBK)
-The XTBK, or XT Building Kit is a kind of SDK (Software Development Kit) utilized internally by XTOS, the XT Operating
-System. It is designed to provide a collection of public functions that are available within the operating system but
-not necessarily exposed or accessible to software and driver developers.
-
-Unlike XTDK, which focuses on providing headers for external developers to create kernel mode drivers and user mode
-applications, XTBK serves as an extension to XTDK and aids in the code-sharing process between different XTOS
-components. This enables the reuse of code across various components of the operating system, resulting in a more
-efficient and streamlined development process.
-
-By incorporating XTBK, XTOS can optimize code reuse, particularly in low-level kernel code that can be shared with other
-components like the boot loader. This approach helps in reducing code duplication and improving overall code
-maintainability. Additionally, it allows for consistent implementation of functionality across different parts of the OS.

sdk/xtdk/amd64/arfuncs.h

@@ -16,26 +16,37 @@
 
 
 /* Routines used by XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 VOID
 ArClearInterruptFlag(VOID);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 BOOLEAN
 ArCpuId(IN OUT PCPUID_REGISTERS Registers);
 
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressing(IN ULONG_PTR PageMap);
+
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 VOID
 ArHalt(VOID);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 ULONG_PTR
 ArReadControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 ULONGLONG
 ArReadModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 VOID
 ArWriteControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister,

sdk/xtdk/amd64/artypes.h

@@ -39,13 +39,22 @@
 #define CR4_PCE                                         0x00000100
 #define CR4_FXSR                                        0x00000200
 #define CR4_XMMEXCPT                                    0x00000400
+#define CR4_UMIP                                        0x00000800
 #define CR4_LA57                                        0x00001000
-#define CR4_RESERVED1                                   0x00001800
 #define CR4_VMXE                                        0x00002000
 #define CR4_SMXE                                        0x00004000
-#define CR4_RESERVED2                                   0x00018000
-#define CR4_XSAVE                                       0x00020000
-#define CR4_RESERVED3                                   0xFFFC0000
+#define CR4_FSGSBASE                                    0x00010000
+#define CR4_PCIDE                                       0x00020000
+#define CR4_XSAVE                                       0x00040000
+#define CR4_KL                                          0x00080000
+#define CR4_SMEP                                        0x00100000
+#define CR4_SMAP                                        0x00200000
+#define CR4_PKE                                         0x00400000
+#define CR4_CET                                         0x00800000
+#define CR4_PKS                                         0x01000000
+#define CR4_UINTR                                       0x02000000
+#define CR4_LASS                                        0x08000000
+#define CR4_LAM_SUP                                     0x10000000
 
 /* Descriptors size */
 #define GDT_ENTRIES                                     128
@@ -84,6 +93,7 @@
 #define X86_MSR_FSBASE                                  0xC0000100
 #define X86_MSR_GSBASE                                  0xC0000101
 #define X86_MSR_KERNEL_GSBASE                           0xC0000102
+#define X86_MSR_TSC_AUX                                 0xC0000103
 
 /* Processor features in the EFER MSR */
 #define X86_MSR_EFER_SCE                                (1 <<  0)
@@ -91,6 +101,10 @@
 #define X86_MSR_EFER_LMA                                (1 << 10)
 #define X86_MSR_EFER_NXE                                (1 << 11)
 #define X86_MSR_EFER_SVME                               (1 << 12)
+#define X86_EFER_LMSLE                                  (1 << 13)
+#define X86_EFER_FFXSR                                  (1 << 14)
+#define X86_EFER_TCE                                    (1 << 15)
+#define X86_EFER_AUTOIBRS                               (1 << 21)
 
 /* X86 EFLAG bit masks definitions */
 #define X86_EFLAGS_NF_MASK                              0x00000000 /* None */

sdk/xtdk/amd64/hlfuncs.h

@@ -16,28 +16,34 @@
 
 
 /* HAL library routines forward references */
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 UCHAR
 HlIoPortInByte(IN USHORT Port);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 ULONG
 HlIoPortInLong(IN USHORT Port);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 USHORT
 HlIoPortInShort(IN USHORT Port);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 VOID
 HlIoPortOutByte(IN USHORT Port,
                 IN UCHAR Data);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 VOID
 HlIoPortOutLong(IN USHORT Port,
                 IN ULONG Value);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 VOID
 HlIoPortOutShort(IN USHORT Port,

sdk/xtdk/amd64/hltypes.h

@@ -42,16 +42,6 @@
 #define APIC_DF_FLAT                                    0xFFFFFFFF
 #define APIC_DF_CLUSTER                                 0x0FFFFFFF
 
-/* APIC delivery modes */
-#define APIC_DM_FIXED                                   0x00000000
-#define APIC_DM_LOWPRIO                                 0x00000100
-#define APIC_DM_SMI                                     0x00000200
-#define APIC_DM_REMOTE                                  0x00000300
-#define APIC_DM_NMI                                     0x00000400
-#define APIC_DM_INIT                                    0x00000500
-#define APIC_DM_STARTUP                                 0x00000600
-#define APIC_DM_EXTINT                                  0x00000700
-
 /* APIC trigger modes */
 #define APIC_TGM_EDGE                                   0
 #define APIC_TGM_LEVEL                                  1
@@ -79,6 +69,35 @@
 /* Initial stall factor */
 #define INITIAL_STALL_FACTOR                            100
 
+/* APIC delivery mode enumeration list */
+typedef enum _APIC_DM
+{
+    APIC_DM_FIXED,
+    APIC_DM_LOWPRIO,
+    APIC_DM_SMI,
+    APIC_DM_REMOTE,
+    APIC_DM_NMI,
+    APIC_DM_INIT,
+    APIC_DM_STARTUP,
+    APIC_DM_EXTINT,
+} APIC_DM, *PAPIC_DM;
+
+/* APIC destination short-hand enumeration list */
+typedef enum _APIC_DSH
+{
+    APIC_DSH_Destination,
+    APIC_DSH_Self,
+    APIC_DSH_AllIncludingSelf,
+    APIC_DSH_AllExclusingSelf
+} APIC_DSH, *PAPIC_DSH;
+
+/* APIC mode list */
+typedef enum _APIC_MODE
+{
+    APIC_MODE_COMPAT,
+    APIC_MODE_X2APIC
+} APIC_MODE, *PAPIC_MODE;
+
 /* APIC Register Address Map */
 typedef enum _APIC_REGISTER
 {
@@ -116,35 +135,6 @@ typedef enum _APIC_REGISTER
     APIC_EXT3LVTR = 0x53  /* Extended Interrupt 3 Local Vector Table */
 } APIC_REGISTER, *PAPIC_REGISTER;
 
-/* APIC mode list */
-typedef enum _APIC_MODE
-{
-    APIC_MODE_COMPAT,
-    APIC_MODE_X2APIC
-} APIC_MODE, *PAPIC_MODE;
-
-/* APIC destination short-hand enumeration list */
-typedef enum _APIC_DSH
-{
-    APIC_DSH_Destination,
-    APIC_DSH_Self,
-    APIC_DSH_AllIncludingSelf,
-    APIC_DSH_AllExclusingSelf
-} APIC_DSH, *PAPIC_DSH;
-
-/* APIC message type enumeration list */
-typedef enum _APIC_MT
-{
-    APIC_MT_Fixed,
-    APIC_MT_LowestPriority,
-    APIC_MT_SMI,
-    APIC_MT_RemoteRead,
-    APIC_MT_NMI,
-    APIC_MT_INIT,
-    APIC_MT_Startup,
-    APIC_MT_ExtInt,
-} APIC_MT, *PAPIC_MT;
-
 /* I8259 PIC interrupt mode enumeration list */
 typedef enum _PIC_I8259_ICW1_INTERRUPT_MODE
 {
@@ -217,7 +207,7 @@ typedef union _APIC_COMMAND_REGISTER
     struct
     {
         ULONGLONG Vector:8;
-        ULONGLONG MessageType:3;
+        ULONGLONG DeliveryMode:3;
         ULONGLONG DestinationMode:1;
         ULONGLONG DeliveryStatus:1;
         ULONGLONG ReservedMBZ:1;
@@ -237,7 +227,7 @@ typedef union _APIC_LVT_REGISTER
     struct
     {
         ULONG Vector:8;
-        ULONG MessageType:3;
+        ULONG DeliveryMode:3;
         ULONG Reserved1:1;
         ULONG DeliveryStatus:1;
         ULONG Reserved2:1;

sdk/xtdk/amd64/mmtypes.h

@@ -18,11 +18,18 @@
 #define MM_PAGE_SHIFT                              12L
 #define MM_PAGE_SIZE                               4096
 
-/* Page directory and page base addresses */
-#define MM_PTE_BASE                                0xFFFFF68000000000UI64
-#define MM_PDE_BASE                                0xFFFFF6FB40000000UI64
-#define MM_PPE_BASE                                0xFFFFF6FB7DA00000UI64
-#define MM_PXE_BASE                                0xFFFFF6FB7DBED000UI64
+/* Page directory and page base addresses for 4-level paging */
+#define MM_PTE_BASE                                0xFFFFF68000000000ULL
+#define MM_PDE_BASE                                0xFFFFF6FB40000000ULL
+#define MM_PPE_BASE                                0xFFFFF6FB7DA00000ULL
+#define MM_PXE_BASE                                0xFFFFF6FB7DBED000ULL
+
+/* Page directory and page base addresses for 5-level paging */
+#define MM_PTE_LA57_BASE                           0xFFFF000000000000ULL
+#define MM_PDE_LA57_BASE                           0xFFFF010000000000ULL
+#define MM_PPE_LA57_BASE                           0xFFFF010800000000ULL
+#define MM_PXE_LA57_BASE                           0xFFFF010840000000ULL
+#define MM_P5E_LA57_BASE                           0xFFFF010840200000ULL
 
 /* PTE shift values */
 #define MM_PTE_SHIFT                               3
@@ -30,7 +37,7 @@
 #define MM_PDI_SHIFT                               21
 #define MM_PPI_SHIFT                               30
 #define MM_PXI_SHIFT                               39
-#define MM_LA57_SHIFT                              48
+#define MM_P5I_SHIFT                               48
 
 /* Number of PTEs per page */
 #define MM_PTE_PER_PAGE                            512
@@ -54,7 +61,10 @@
 #define MM_HARDWARE_VA_START                       0xFFFFFFFFFFC00000ULL
 
 /* Maximum physical address used by HAL allocations */
-#define MM_MAXIMUM_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                0x00000000FFFFFFFF
+#define MM_MAXIMUM_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL
+
+/* Trampoline code address */
+#define MM_TRAMPOLINE_ADDRESS                      0x80000
 
 /* Page size enumeration list */
 typedef enum _PAGE_SIZE
@@ -85,6 +95,18 @@ typedef struct _HARDWARE_PTE
     ULONGLONG NoExecute:1;
 } HARDWARE_PTE, *PHARDWARE_PTE;
 
+/* Page map information structure definition */
+typedef struct _MMPAGEMAP_INFO
+{
+    BOOLEAN Xpa;
+    ULONGLONG PteBase;
+    ULONGLONG PdeBase;
+    ULONGLONG PpeBase;
+    ULONGLONG PxeBase;
+    ULONGLONG P5eBase;
+    ULONG VaBits;
+} MMPAGEMAP_INFO, *PMMPAGEMAP_INFO;
+
 /* A Page Table Entry on AMD64 system */
 typedef struct _MMPTE_HARDWARE
 {

sdk/xtdk/amd64/xtstruct.h

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
 
 
 /* Architecture-specific enumeration lists forward references */
+typedef enum _APIC_DM APIC_DM, *PAPIC_DM;
 typedef enum _APIC_DSH APIC_DSH, *PAPIC_DSH;
 typedef enum _APIC_MODE APIC_MODE, *PAPIC_MODE;
-typedef enum _APIC_MT APIC_MT, *PAPIC_MT;
 typedef enum _APIC_REGISTER APIC_REGISTER, *PAPIC_REGISTER;
 typedef enum _CPU_VENDOR CPU_VENDOR, *PCPU_VENDOR;
 typedef enum _CPUID_FEATURES_EXTENDED CPUID_FEATURES_EXTENDED, *PCPUID_FEATURES_EXTENDED;
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ typedef struct _KSWITCH_FRAME KSWITCH_FRAME, *PKSWITCH_FRAME;
 typedef struct _KTHREAD_INIT_FRAME KTHREAD_INIT_FRAME, *PKTHREAD_INIT_FRAME;
 typedef struct _KTRAP_FRAME KTRAP_FRAME, *PKTRAP_FRAME;
 typedef struct _KTSS KTSS, *PKTSS;
+typedef struct _MMPAGEMAP_INFO MMPAGEMAP_INFO, *PMMPAGEMAP_INFO;
 typedef struct _MMPFN MMPFN, *PMMPFN;
 typedef struct _MMPTE_HARDWARE MMPTE_HARDWARE, *PMMPTE_HARDWARE;
 typedef struct _MMPTE_HARDWARE_LARGEPAGE MMPTE_HARDWARE_LARGEPAGE, *PMMPTE_HARDWARE_LARGEPAGE;
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ typedef union _APIC_BASE_REGISTER APIC_BASE_REGISTER, *PAPIC_BASE_REGISTER;
 typedef union _APIC_COMMAND_REGISTER APIC_COMMAND_REGISTER, *PAPIC_COMMAND_REGISTER;
 typedef union _APIC_LVT_REGISTER APIC_LVT_REGISTER, *PAPIC_LVT_REGISTER;
 typedef union _APIC_SPURIOUS_REGISTER APIC_SPURIOUS_REGISTER, *PAPIC_SPURIOUS_REGISTER;
+typedef union _MMPTE MMP5E, *PMMP5E;
 typedef union _MMPTE MMPDE, *PMMPDE;
 typedef union _MMPTE MMPPE, *PMMPPE;
 typedef union _MMPTE MMPTE, *PMMPTE;

sdk/xtdk/blfuncs.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 
 /* XT BootLoader routines forward references */
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 EFI_STATUS
 BlGetXtLdrProtocol(IN PEFI_SYSTEM_TABLE SystemTable,

sdk/xtdk/bltypes.h

@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@
 
 /* EFI XT boot devices */
 #define XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_UNKNOWN                                    0x00
-#define XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_CDROM                                      0x01
-#define XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_FLOPPY                                     0x02
-#define XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_HARDDISK                                   0x03
-#define XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_RAMDISK                                    0x04
+#define XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_ESP                                        0x01
+#define XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_CDROM                                      0x02
+#define XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_FLOPPY                                     0x04
+#define XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_HARDDISK                                   0x08
+#define XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_RAMDISK                                    0x10
 
 /* XTLDR Debug Port type definitions */
 #define XTBL_DEBUGPORT_SCREEN                                       1
@@ -43,28 +44,31 @@
 typedef LONG (*PBL_GET_MEMTYPE_ROUTINE)(IN EFI_MEMORY_TYPE EfiMemoryType);
 
 /* Boot Loader protocol routine pointers */
-typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_ALLOCATE_PAGES)(IN ULONGLONG Size, OUT PEFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Memory);
+typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_ALLOCATE_PAGES)(IN EFI_ALLOCATE_TYPE AllocationType, IN ULONGLONG Size, OUT PEFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Memory);
 typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_ALLOCATE_POOL)(IN UINT_PTR Size, OUT PVOID *Memory);
-typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_BOOTMENU_INITIALIZE_OS_LIST)(OUT PXTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM *MenuEntries, OUT PULONG EntriesCount, OUT PULONG DefaultId);
+typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_BOOTMENU_INITIALIZE_OS_LIST)(IN ULONG MaxNameLength, OUT PXTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM *MenuEntries, OUT PULONG EntriesCount, OUT PULONG DefaultId);
 typedef BOOLEAN (*PBL_BOOTUTIL_GET_BOOLEAN_PARAMETER)(IN CONST PWCHAR Parameters, IN CONST PWCHAR Needle);
 typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_BUILD_PAGE_MAP)(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap, IN ULONG_PTR SelfMapAddress);
 typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_CLOSE_VOLUME)(IN PEFI_HANDLE VolumeHandle);
 typedef VOID (*PBL_CLEAR_CONSOLE_LINE)(IN ULONGLONG LineNo);
 typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_CLOSE_XT_PROTOCOL)(IN PEFI_HANDLE Handle, IN PEFI_GUID ProtocolGuid);
 typedef BOOLEAN (*PBL_CONFIG_GET_BOOLEAN_VALUE)(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName);
-typedef PWCHAR (*PBL_CONFIG_GET_VALUE)(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName);
+typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_CONFIG_GET_BOOT_OPTION_VALUE)(IN PLIST_ENTRY Options, IN CONST PWCHAR OptionName, OUT PWCHAR *OptionValue);
+typedef VOID (*PBL_CONFIG_GET_EDITABLE_OPTIONS)(OUT CONST PWCHAR **OptionsArray, OUT PULONG OptionsCount);
+typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_CONFIG_GET_VALUE)(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName, OUT PWCHAR *ConfigValue);
+typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_CONFIG_SET_BOOT_OPTION_VALUE)(IN PLIST_ENTRY Options, IN CONST PWCHAR OptionName, IN CONST PWCHAR OptionValue);
 typedef VOID (*PBL_CONSOLE_CLEAR_SCREEN)();
 typedef VOID (*PBL_CONSOLE_DISABLE_CURSOR)();
 typedef VOID (*PBL_CONSOLE_ENABLE_CURSOR)();
-typedef VOID (*PBL_CONSOLE_PRINT)(IN PUSHORT Format, IN ...);
+typedef VOID (*PBL_CONSOLE_PRINT)(IN PCWSTR Format, IN ...);
 typedef VOID (*PBL_CONSOLE_QUERY_MODE)(OUT PUINT_PTR ResX, OUT PUINT_PTR ResY);
 typedef VOID (*PBL_CONSOLE_READ_KEY_STROKE)(OUT PEFI_INPUT_KEY Key);
 typedef VOID (*PBL_CONSOLE_RESET_INPUT_BUFFER)();
 typedef VOID (*PBL_CONSOLE_SET_ATTRIBUTES)(IN ULONGLONG Attributes);
 typedef VOID (*PBL_CONSOLE_SET_CURSOR_POSITION)(IN ULONGLONG PosX, IN ULONGLONG PosY);
-typedef VOID (*PBL_CONSOLE_WRITE)(IN PUSHORT String);
+typedef VOID (*PBL_CONSOLE_WRITE)(IN PCWSTR String);
 typedef VOID (XTAPI *PBL_COPY_MEMORY)(OUT PVOID Destination, IN PCVOID Source, IN SIZE_T Length);
-typedef VOID (*PBL_DEBUG_PRINT)(IN PUSHORT Format, IN ...);
+typedef VOID (*PBL_DEBUG_PRINT)(IN PCWSTR Format, IN ...);
 typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_ENTER_FIRMWARE_SETUP)();
 typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICES)();
 typedef EFI_STATUS (*PBL_FIND_BOOT_PROTOCOL)(IN PWCHAR SystemType, OUT PEFI_GUID BootProtocolGuid);
@@ -153,6 +157,7 @@ typedef struct _XTBL_BOOT_PARAMETERS
 typedef struct _XTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM
 {
     PWCHAR EntryName;
+    PWCHAR FullName;
     PWCHAR ShortName;
     PLIST_ENTRY Options;
 } XTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM, *PXTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM;
@@ -361,7 +366,10 @@ typedef struct _XTBL_LOADER_PROTOCOL
     struct
     {
         PBL_CONFIG_GET_BOOLEAN_VALUE GetBooleanValue;
+        PBL_CONFIG_GET_BOOT_OPTION_VALUE GetBootOptionValue;
+        PBL_CONFIG_GET_EDITABLE_OPTIONS GetEditableOptions;
         PBL_CONFIG_GET_VALUE GetValue;
+        PBL_CONFIG_SET_BOOT_OPTION_VALUE SetBootOptionValue;
     } Config;
     struct
     {

sdk/xtdk/exfuncs.h

@@ -14,26 +14,32 @@
 
 
 /* Kernel Executive routines forward references */
+XTCLINK
 XTFASTCALL
 BOOLEAN
 ExAcquireRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
 ExCompleteRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
 ExInitializeRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
 ExReInitializeRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
 ExReleaseRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
 ExWaitForRundownProtectionRelease(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor);

sdk/xtdk/hlfuncs.h

@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
 
 
 /* Routines used by XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 XTSTATUS
 HlComPortPutByte(IN PCPPORT Port,
                  IN UCHAR Byte);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 XTSTATUS
 HlInitializeComPort(IN OUT PCPPORT Port,

sdk/xtdk/hltypes.h

@@ -366,8 +366,8 @@ typedef struct _CPPORT
     UCHAR Ring;
 } CPPORT, *PCPPORT;
 
-/* HAL framebuffer data structure */
-typedef struct _HAL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA
+/* Framebuffer data structure */
+typedef struct _HL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA
 {
     BOOLEAN Initialized;
     PVOID Address;
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ typedef struct _HAL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA
     UINT Width;
     UINT Height;
     UINT PixelsPerScanLine;
-    UINT BitsPerPixel;
+    UINT BytesPerPixel;
     UINT Pitch;
     PVOID Font;
     struct
@@ -389,7 +389,22 @@ typedef struct _HAL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA
         USHORT ReservedShift;
         USHORT ReservedSize;
     } Pixels;
-} HAL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA, *PHAL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA;
+} HL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA, *PHL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA;
+
+/* Scroll region data structure */
+typedef struct _HL_SCROLL_REGION_DATA
+{
+    ULONG Left;
+    ULONG Top;
+    ULONG Right;
+    ULONG Bottom;
+    ULONG WidthInChars;
+    ULONG HeightInChars;
+    ULONG CursorX;
+    ULONG CursorY;
+    ULONG BackgroundColor;
+    ULONG TextColor;
+} HL_SCROLL_REGION_DATA, *PHL_SCROLL_REGION_DATA;
 
 /* Processor identity structure */
 typedef struct _PROCESSOR_IDENTITY

sdk/xtdk/i686/arfuncs.h

@@ -16,26 +16,32 @@
 
 
 /* Routines used by XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 VOID
 ArClearInterruptFlag(VOID);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 BOOLEAN
 ArCpuId(IN OUT PCPUID_REGISTERS Registers);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 VOID
 ArHalt(VOID);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 ULONG_PTR
 ArReadControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 ULONGLONG
 ArReadModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 VOID
 ArWriteControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister,

sdk/xtdk/i686/artypes.h

@@ -39,13 +39,22 @@
 #define CR4_PCE                                         0x00000100
 #define CR4_FXSR                                        0x00000200
 #define CR4_XMMEXCPT                                    0x00000400
+#define CR4_UMIP                                        0x00000800
 #define CR4_LA57                                        0x00001000
-#define CR4_RESERVED1                                   0x00001800
 #define CR4_VMXE                                        0x00002000
 #define CR4_SMXE                                        0x00004000
-#define CR4_RESERVED2                                   0x00018000
-#define CR4_XSAVE                                       0x00020000
-#define CR4_RESERVED3                                   0xFFFC0000
+#define CR4_FSGSBASE                                    0x00010000
+#define CR4_PCIDE                                       0x00020000
+#define CR4_XSAVE                                       0x00040000
+#define CR4_KL                                          0x00080000
+#define CR4_SMEP                                        0x00100000
+#define CR4_SMAP                                        0x00200000
+#define CR4_PKE                                         0x00400000
+#define CR4_CET                                         0x00800000
+#define CR4_PKS                                         0x01000000
+#define CR4_UINTR                                       0x02000000
+#define CR4_LASS                                        0x08000000
+#define CR4_LAM_SUP                                     0x10000000
 
 /* Descriptors size */
 #define GDT_ENTRIES                                     128

sdk/xtdk/i686/hlfuncs.h

@@ -16,28 +16,34 @@
 
 
 /* HAL library routines forward references */
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 UCHAR
 HlIoPortInByte(IN USHORT Port);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 ULONG
 HlIoPortInLong(IN USHORT Port);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 USHORT
 HlIoPortInShort(IN USHORT Port);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 VOID
 HlIoPortOutByte(IN USHORT Port,
                 IN UCHAR Data);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 VOID
 HlIoPortOutLong(IN USHORT Port,
                 IN ULONG Value);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTCDECL
 VOID
 HlIoPortOutShort(IN USHORT Port,

sdk/xtdk/i686/hltypes.h

@@ -47,16 +47,6 @@
 #define APIC_DF_FLAT                                    0xFFFFFFFF
 #define APIC_DF_CLUSTER                                 0x0FFFFFFF
 
-/* APIC delivery modes */
-#define APIC_DM_FIXED                                   0x00000000
-#define APIC_DM_LOWPRIO                                 0x00000100
-#define APIC_DM_SMI                                     0x00000200
-#define APIC_DM_REMOTE                                  0x00000300
-#define APIC_DM_NMI                                     0x00000400
-#define APIC_DM_INIT                                    0x00000500
-#define APIC_DM_STARTUP                                 0x00000600
-#define APIC_DM_EXTINT                                  0x00000700
-
 /* APIC trigger modes */
 #define APIC_TGM_EDGE                                   0
 #define APIC_TGM_LEVEL                                  1
@@ -86,6 +76,35 @@
 /* Initial stall factor */
 #define INITIAL_STALL_FACTOR                            100
 
+/* APIC delivery mode enumeration list */
+typedef enum _APIC_DM
+{
+    APIC_DM_FIXED,
+    APIC_DM_LOWPRIO,
+    APIC_DM_SMI,
+    APIC_DM_REMOTE,
+    APIC_DM_NMI,
+    APIC_DM_INIT,
+    APIC_DM_STARTUP,
+    APIC_DM_EXTINT,
+} APIC_DM, *PAPIC_DM;
+
+/* APIC destination short-hand enumeration list */
+typedef enum _APIC_DSH
+{
+    APIC_DSH_Destination,
+    APIC_DSH_Self,
+    APIC_DSH_AllIncludingSelf,
+    APIC_DSH_AllExclusingSelf
+} APIC_DSH, *PAPIC_DSH;
+
+/* APIC mode list */
+typedef enum _APIC_MODE
+{
+    APIC_MODE_COMPAT,
+    APIC_MODE_X2APIC
+} APIC_MODE, *PAPIC_MODE;
+
 /* APIC Register Address Map */
 typedef enum _APIC_REGISTER
 {
@@ -123,35 +142,6 @@ typedef enum _APIC_REGISTER
     APIC_EXT3LVTR = 0x53  /* Extended Interrupt 3 Local Vector Table */
 } APIC_REGISTER, *PAPIC_REGISTER;
 
-/* APIC mode list */
-typedef enum _APIC_MODE
-{
-    APIC_MODE_COMPAT,
-    APIC_MODE_X2APIC
-} APIC_MODE, *PAPIC_MODE;
-
-/* APIC destination short-hand enumeration list */
-typedef enum _APIC_DSH
-{
-    APIC_DSH_Destination,
-    APIC_DSH_Self,
-    APIC_DSH_AllIncludingSelf,
-    APIC_DSH_AllExclusingSelf
-} APIC_DSH, *PAPIC_DSH;
-
-/* APIC message type enumeration list */
-typedef enum _APIC_MT
-{
-    APIC_MT_Fixed,
-    APIC_MT_LowestPriority,
-    APIC_MT_SMI,
-    APIC_MT_RemoteRead,
-    APIC_MT_NMI,
-    APIC_MT_INIT,
-    APIC_MT_Startup,
-    APIC_MT_ExtInt,
-} APIC_MT, *PAPIC_MT;
-
 /* I8259 PIC interrupt mode enumeration list */
 typedef enum _PIC_I8259_ICW1_INTERRUPT_MODE
 {
@@ -224,7 +214,7 @@ typedef union _APIC_COMMAND_REGISTER
     struct
     {
         ULONGLONG Vector:8;
-        ULONGLONG MessageType:3;
+        ULONGLONG DeliveryMode:3;
         ULONGLONG DestinationMode:1;
         ULONGLONG DeliveryStatus:1;
         ULONGLONG ReservedMBZ:1;
@@ -244,7 +234,7 @@ typedef union _APIC_LVT_REGISTER
     struct
     {
         ULONG Vector:8;
-        ULONG MessageType:3;
+        ULONG DeliveryMode:3;
         ULONG Reserved1:1;
         ULONG DeliveryStatus:1;
         ULONG Reserved2:1;

sdk/xtdk/i686/mmtypes.h

@@ -28,7 +28,11 @@
 #define MM_PDI_SHIFT                               21
 #define MM_PPI_SHIFT                               30
 
+/* Page directory and page base legacy address */
+#define MM_PDE_LEGACY_BASE                         0xC0300000
+
 /* PTE legacy shift values */
+#define MM_PTE_LEGACY_SHIFT                        2
 #define MM_PDI_LEGACY_SHIFT                        22
 
 /* Minimum number of physical pages needed by the system */
@@ -49,6 +53,8 @@
 /* Maximum physical address used by HAL allocations */
 #define MM_MAXIMUM_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                0xFFFFFFFF
 
+/* Trampoline code address */
+#define MM_TRAMPOLINE_ADDRESS                      0x80000
 
 /* Page size enumeration list */
 typedef enum _PAGE_SIZE
@@ -58,8 +64,26 @@ typedef enum _PAGE_SIZE
     Size4M
 } PAGE_SIZE, *PPAGE_SIZE;
 
-/* Page Table entry structure definition (with PAE support) */
-typedef struct _HARDWARE_PTE
+/* Legacy Page Table entry structure definition (PML2) */
+typedef struct _HARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE
+{
+    ULONG Valid:1;
+    ULONG Writable:1;
+    ULONG Owner:1;
+    ULONG WriteThrough:1;
+    ULONG CacheDisable:1;
+    ULONG Accessed:1;
+    ULONG Dirty:1;
+    ULONG LargePage:1;
+    ULONG Global:1;
+    ULONG CopyOnWrite:1;
+    ULONG Prototype:1;
+    ULONG Reserved0:1;
+    ULONG PageFrameNumber:20;
+} HARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE, *PHARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE;
+
+/* Page Table entry structure definition (PML3) */
+typedef struct _HARDWARE_MODERN_PTE
 {
     ULONGLONG Valid:1;
     ULONGLONG Writable:1;
@@ -77,10 +101,117 @@ typedef struct _HARDWARE_PTE
     ULONGLONG Reserved1:14;
     ULONGLONG SoftwareWsIndex:11;
     ULONGLONG NoExecute:1;
+} HARDWARE_MODERN_PTE, *PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE;
+
+/* Generic Page Table entry union to abstract PML2 and PML3 formats */
+typedef union _HARDWARE_PTE
+{
+    ULONGLONG Long;
+    HARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE Pml2;
+    HARDWARE_MODERN_PTE Pml3;
 } HARDWARE_PTE, *PHARDWARE_PTE;
 
-/* Page Table Entry on PAE enabled system */
-typedef struct _MMPTE_HARDWARE
+/* Page map information structure definition */
+typedef struct _MMPAGEMAP_INFO
+{
+    BOOLEAN Xpa;
+    ULONG PteBase;
+    ULONG PdeBase;
+    ULONG PdiShift;
+    ULONG PteShift;
+} MMPAGEMAP_INFO, *PMMPAGEMAP_INFO;
+
+/* Legacy Page Table Entry hardware structure definition (PML2) */
+typedef struct _MMPML2_PTE_HARDWARE
+{
+    ULONG Valid:1;
+    ULONG Writable:1;
+    ULONG Owner:1;
+    ULONG WriteThrough:1;
+    ULONG CacheDisable:1;
+    ULONG Accessed:1;
+    ULONG Dirty:1;
+    ULONG LargePage:1;
+    ULONG Global:1;
+    ULONG CopyOnWrite:1;
+    ULONG Prototype:1;
+    ULONG Write:1;
+    ULONG PageFrameNumber:20;
+} MMPML2_PTE_HARDWARE, *PMMPML2_PTE_HARDWARE;
+
+/* Legacy Page Table Entry list structure definition (PML2) */
+typedef struct _MMPML2_PTE_LIST
+{
+    ULONG Valid:1;
+    ULONG OneEntry:1;
+    ULONG Reserved0:8;
+    ULONG Prototype:1;
+    ULONG Reserved1:1;
+    ULONG NextEntry:20;
+} MMPML2_PTE_LIST, *PMMPML2_PTE_LIST;
+
+/* Legacy Page Table Entry subsection structure definition (PML2) */
+typedef struct _MMPML2_PTE_PROTOTYPE
+{
+    ULONG Valid:1;
+    ULONG ProtoAddressLow:7;
+    ULONG ReadOnly:1;
+    ULONG WhichPool:1;
+    ULONG Prototype:1;
+    ULONG ProtoAddressHigh:21;
+} MMPML2_PTE_PROTOTYPE, *PMMPML2_PTE_PROTOTYPE;
+
+/* Legacy Page Table Entry software structure definition (PML2) */
+typedef struct _MMPML2_PTE_SOFTWARE
+{
+    ULONG Valid:1;
+    ULONG PageFileLow:4;
+    ULONG Protection:5;
+    ULONG Prototype:1;
+    ULONG Transition:1;
+    ULONG PageFileHigh:20;
+} MMPML2_PTE_SOFTWARE, *PMMPML2_PTE_SOFTWARE;
+
+/* Legacy Page Table Entry subsection structure definition (PML2) */
+typedef struct _MMPML2_PTE_SUBSECTION
+{
+    ULONG Valid:1;
+    ULONG SubsectionAddressLow:4;
+    ULONG Protection:5;
+    ULONG Prototype:1;
+    ULONG SubsectionAddressHigh:20;
+    ULONG WhichPool:1;
+} MMPML2_PTE_SUBSECTION, *PMMPML2_PTE_SUBSECTION;
+
+/* Legacy Page Table Entry transition structure definition (PML2) */
+typedef struct _MMPML2_PTE_TRANSITION
+{
+    ULONG Valid:1;
+    ULONG Write:1;
+    ULONG Owner:1;
+    ULONG WriteThrough:1;
+    ULONG CacheDisable:1;
+    ULONG Protection:5;
+    ULONG Prototype:1;
+    ULONG Transition:1;
+    ULONG PageFrameNumber:20;
+} MMPML2_PTE_TRANSITION, *PMMPML2_PTE_TRANSITION;
+
+/* Legacy Page Table Entry union definition (PML2) */
+typedef union _MMPML2_PTE
+{
+    ULONG Long;
+    HARDWARE_PTE Flush;
+    MMPML2_PTE_HARDWARE Hard;
+    MMPML2_PTE_PROTOTYPE Proto;
+    MMPML2_PTE_SOFTWARE Soft;
+    MMPML2_PTE_TRANSITION Trans;
+    MMPML2_PTE_SUBSECTION Subsect;
+    MMPML2_PTE_LIST List;
+} MMPML2_PTE, *PMMPML2_PTE;
+
+/* Page Table Entry hardware structure definition (PML3) */
+typedef struct _MMPML3_PTE_HARDWARE
 {
     ULONGLONG Valid:1;
     ULONGLONG Writable:1;
@@ -95,59 +226,59 @@ typedef struct _MMPTE_HARDWARE
     ULONGLONG Prototype:1;
     ULONGLONG Write:1;
     ULONGLONG PageFrameNumber:26;
-    ULONGLONG Reserved1:25;
+    ULONGLONG Reserved0:25;
     ULONGLONG NoExecute:1;
-} MMPTE_HARDWARE, *PMMPTE_HARDWARE;
+} MMPML3_PTE_HARDWARE, *PMMPML3_PTE_HARDWARE;
 
-/* Page Table Entry list structure definition (with PAE support) */
-typedef struct _MMPTE_LIST
+/* Page Table Entry list structure definition (PML3) */
+typedef struct _MMPML3_PTE_LIST
 {
     ULONGLONG Valid:1;
     ULONGLONG OneEntry:1;
-    ULONGLONG Reserved1:8;
+    ULONGLONG Reserved0:8;
     ULONGLONG Prototype:1;
-    ULONGLONG Reserved2:21;
+    ULONGLONG Reserved1:21;
     ULONGLONG NextEntry:32;
-} MMPTE_LIST, *PMMPTE_LIST;
+} MMPML3_PTE_LIST, *PMMPML3_PTE_LIST;
 
-/* Page Table Entry subsection structure definition (with PAE support) */
-typedef struct _MMPTE_PROTOTYPE
+/* Page Table Entry subsection structure definition (PML3) */
+typedef struct _MMPML3_PTE_PROTOTYPE
 {
     ULONGLONG Valid:1;
-    ULONGLONG Reserved1:7;
+    ULONGLONG Reserved0:7;
     ULONGLONG ReadOnly:1;
-    ULONGLONG Reserved2:1;
+    ULONGLONG Reserved1:1;
     ULONGLONG Prototype:1;
     ULONGLONG Protection:5;
-    ULONGLONG Reserved3:16;
+    ULONGLONG Reserved2:16;
     ULONGLONG ProtoAddress:32;
-} MMPTE_PROTOTYPE, *PMMPTE_PROTOTYPE;
+} MMPML3_PTE_PROTOTYPE, *PMMPML3_PTE_PROTOTYPE;
 
-/* Page Table Entry software structure definition (with PAE support) */
-typedef struct _MMPTE_SOFTWARE
+/* Page Table Entry software structure definition (PML3) */
+typedef struct _MMPML3_PTE_SOFTWARE
 {
     ULONGLONG Valid:1;
     ULONGLONG PageFileLow:4;
     ULONGLONG Protection:5;
     ULONGLONG Prototype:1;
     ULONGLONG Transition:1;
-    ULONGLONG Reserved1:20;
+    ULONGLONG Reserved0:20;
     ULONGLONG PageFileHigh:32;
-} MMPTE_SOFTWARE, *PMMPTE_SOFTWARE;
+} MMPML3_PTE_SOFTWARE, *PMMPML3_PTE_SOFTWARE;
 
-/* Page Table Entry subsection structure definition (with PAE support) */
-typedef struct _MMPTE_SUBSECTION
+/* Page Table Entry subsection structure definition (PML3) */
+typedef struct _MMPML3_PTE_SUBSECTION
 {
     ULONGLONG Valid:1;
-    ULONGLONG Reserved1:4;
+    ULONGLONG Reserved0:4;
     ULONGLONG Protection:5;
     ULONGLONG Prototype:1;
-    ULONGLONG Reserved2:21;
+    ULONGLONG Reserved1:21;
     ULONGLONG SubsectionAddress:32;
-} MMPTE_SUBSECTION, *PMMPTE_SUBSECTION;
+} MMPML3_PTE_SUBSECTION, *PMMPML3_PTE_SUBSECTION;
 
-/* Page Table Entry transition structure definition (with PAE support) */
-typedef struct _MMPTE_TRANSITION
+/* Page Table Entry transition structure definition (PML3) */
+typedef struct _MMPML3_PTE_TRANSITION
 {
     ULONGLONG Valid:1;
     ULONGLONG Write:1;
@@ -159,38 +290,28 @@ typedef struct _MMPTE_TRANSITION
     ULONGLONG Transition:1;
     ULONGLONG PageFrameNumber:26;
     ULONGLONG Unused:26;
-} MMPTE_TRANSITION, *PMMPTE_TRANSITION;
+} MMPML3_PTE_TRANSITION, *PMMPML3_PTE_TRANSITION;
 
-/* Page Table Entry structure definition (with PAE support) */
-typedef union _MMPTE
+/* Page Table Entry union definition (PML3) */
+typedef union _MMPML3_PTE
 {
     ULONGLONG Long;
     HARDWARE_PTE Flush;
-    MMPTE_HARDWARE Hardware;
-    MMPTE_PROTOTYPE Prototype;
-    MMPTE_SOFTWARE Software;
-    MMPTE_TRANSITION Transition;
-    MMPTE_SUBSECTION Subsection;
-    MMPTE_LIST List;
-} MMPTE, *PMMPTE;
+    MMPML3_PTE_HARDWARE Hardware;
+    MMPML3_PTE_PROTOTYPE Prototype;
+    MMPML3_PTE_SOFTWARE Software;
+    MMPML3_PTE_TRANSITION Transition;
+    MMPML3_PTE_SUBSECTION Subsection;
+    MMPML3_PTE_LIST List;
+} MMPML3_PTE, *PMMPML3_PTE;
 
-/* Legacy Page Table entry structure definition (without PAE support) */
-typedef struct _HARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE
+/* Generic Page Table Entry union to abstract PML2 and PML3 formats */
+typedef union _MMPTE
 {
-    ULONG Valid:1;
-    ULONG Writable:1;
-    ULONG Owner:1;
-    ULONG WriteThrough:1;
-    ULONG CacheDisable:1;
-    ULONG Accessed:1;
-    ULONG Dirty:1;
-    ULONG LargePage:1;
-    ULONG Global:1;
-    ULONG CopyOnWrite:1;
-    ULONG Prototype:1;
-    ULONG Reserved0:1;
-    ULONG PageFrameNumber:20;
-} HARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE, *PHARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE;
+    ULONGLONG Long;
+    MMPML2_PTE Pml2;
+    MMPML3_PTE Pml3;
+} MMPTE, *PMMPTE;
 
 /* Page Frame Number structure definition */
 typedef struct _MMPFN

sdk/xtdk/i686/xtstruct.h

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
 
 
 /* Architecture-specific enumeration lists forward references */
+typedef enum _APIC_DM APIC_DM, *PAPIC_DM;
 typedef enum _APIC_DSH APIC_DSH, *PAPIC_DSH;
 typedef enum _APIC_MODE APIC_MODE, *PAPIC_MODE;
-typedef enum _APIC_MT APIC_MT, *PAPIC_MT;
 typedef enum _APIC_REGISTER APIC_REGISTER, *PAPIC_REGISTER;
 typedef enum _CPU_VENDOR CPU_VENDOR, *PCPU_VENDOR;
 typedef enum _CPUID_FEATURES_EXTENDED CPUID_FEATURES_EXTENDED, *PCPUID_FEATURES_EXTENDED;
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ typedef struct _FN_SAVE_FORMAT FN_SAVE_FORMAT, *PFN_SAVE_FORMAT;
 typedef struct _FX_SAVE_AREA FX_SAVE_AREA, *PFX_SAVE_AREA;
 typedef struct _FX_SAVE_FORMAT FX_SAVE_FORMAT, *PFX_SAVE_FORMAT;
 typedef struct _HARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE HARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE, *PHARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE;
-typedef struct _HARDWARE_PTE HARDWARE_PTE, *PHARDWARE_PTE;
+typedef struct _HARDWARE_MODERN_PTE HARDWARE_MODERN_PTE, *PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE;
 typedef struct _KDESCRIPTOR KDESCRIPTOR, *PKDESCRIPTOR;
 typedef struct _KEXCEPTION_FRAME KEXCEPTION_FRAME, *PKEXCEPTION_FRAME;
 typedef struct _KGDTENTRY KGDTENTRY, *PKGDTENTRY;
@@ -55,13 +55,20 @@ typedef struct _KSWITCH_FRAME KSWITCH_FRAME, *PKSWITCH_FRAME;
 typedef struct _KTHREAD_INIT_FRAME KTHREAD_INIT_FRAME, *PKTHREAD_INIT_FRAME;
 typedef struct _KTRAP_FRAME KTRAP_FRAME, *PKTRAP_FRAME;
 typedef struct _KTSS KTSS, *PKTSS;
+typedef struct _MMPAGEMAP_INFO MMPAGEMAP_INFO, *PMMPAGEMAP_INFO;
 typedef struct _MMPFN MMPFN, *PMMPFN;
-typedef struct _MMPTE_HARDWARE MMPTE_HARDWARE, *PMMPTE_HARDWARE;
-typedef struct _MMPTE_LIST MMPTE_LIST, *PMMPTE_LIST;
-typedef struct _MMPTE_PROTOTYPE MMPTE_PROTOTYPE, *PMMPTE_PROTOTYPE;
-typedef struct _MMPTE_SOFTWARE MMPTE_SOFTWARE, *PMMPTE_SOFTWARE;
-typedef struct _MMPTE_SUBSECTION MMPTE_SUBSECTION, *PMMPTE_SUBSECTION;
-typedef struct _MMPTE_TRANSITION MMPTE_TRANSITION, *PMMPTE_TRANSITION;
+typedef struct _MMPML2_PTE_HARDWARE MMPML2_PTE_HARDWARE, *PMMPML2_PTE_HARDWARE;
+typedef struct _MMPML2_PTE_LIST MMPML2_PTE_LIST, *PMMPML2_PTE_LIST;
+typedef struct _MMPML2_PTE_PROTOTYPE MMPML2_PTE_PROTOTYPE, *PMMPML2_PTE_PROTOTYPE;
+typedef struct _MMPML2_PTE_SOFTWARE MMPML2_PTE_SOFTWARE, *PMMPML2_PTE_SOFTWARE;
+typedef struct _MMPML2_PTE_SUBSECTION MMPML2_PTE_SUBSECTION, *PMMPML2_PTE_SUBSECTION;
+typedef struct _MMPML2_PTE_TRANSITION MMPML2_PTE_TRANSITION, *PMMPML2_PTE_TRANSITION;
+typedef struct _MMPML3_PTE_HARDWARE MMPML3_PTE_HARDWARE, *PMMPML3_PTE_HARDWARE;
+typedef struct _MMPML3_PTE_LIST MMPML3_PTE_LIST, *PMMPML3_PTE_LIST;
+typedef struct _MMPML3_PTE_PROTOTYPE MMPML3_PTE_PROTOTYPE, *PMMPML3_PTE_PROTOTYPE;
+typedef struct _MMPML3_PTE_SOFTWARE MMPML3_PTE_SOFTWARE, *PMMPML3_PTE_SOFTWARE;
+typedef struct _MMPML3_PTE_SUBSECTION MMPML3_PTE_SUBSECTION, *PMMPML3_PTE_SUBSECTION;
+typedef struct _MMPML3_PTE_TRANSITION MMPML3_PTE_TRANSITION, *PMMPML3_PTE_TRANSITION;
 typedef struct _THREAD_ENVIRONMENT_BLOCK THREAD_ENVIRONMENT_BLOCK, *PTHREAD_ENVIRONMENT_BLOCK;
 
 /* Unions forward references */
@@ -69,12 +76,15 @@ typedef union _APIC_BASE_REGISTER APIC_BASE_REGISTER, *PAPIC_BASE_REGISTER;
 typedef union _APIC_COMMAND_REGISTER APIC_COMMAND_REGISTER, *PAPIC_COMMAND_REGISTER;
 typedef union _APIC_LVT_REGISTER APIC_LVT_REGISTER, *PAPIC_LVT_REGISTER;
 typedef union _APIC_SPURIOUS_REGISTER APIC_SPURIOUS_REGISTER, *PAPIC_SPURIOUS_REGISTER;
+typedef union _HARDWARE_PTE HARDWARE_PTE, *PHARDWARE_PTE;
+typedef union _MMPML2_PTE MMPML2_PTE, *PMMPML2_PTE;
+typedef union _MMPML3_PTE MMPML3_PTE, *PMMPML3_PTE;
 typedef union _MMPTE MMPDE, *PMMPDE;
+typedef union _MMPTE MMPPE, *PMMPPE;
 typedef union _MMPTE MMPTE, *PMMPTE;
 typedef union _PIC_I8259_ICW1 PIC_I8259_ICW1, *PPIC_I8259_ICW1;
 typedef union _PIC_I8259_ICW2 PIC_I8259_ICW2, *PPIC_I8259_ICW2;
 typedef union _PIC_I8259_ICW3 PIC_I8259_ICW3, *PPIC_I8259_ICW3;
 typedef union _PIC_I8259_ICW4 PIC_I8259_ICW4, *PPIC_I8259_ICW4;
 
-
 #endif /* __XTDK_I686_XTSTRUCT_H */

sdk/xtdk/kdtypes.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            sdk/xtdk/kdtypes.h
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Kernel Debugger data structures
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XTDK_KDTYPES_H
+#define __XTDK_KDTYPES_H
+
+#include <xtbase.h>
+#include <xtstruct.h>
+#include <rtltypes.h>
+
+
+/* Number of debug providers */
+#define KDBG_PROVIDERS_COUNT                                2
+
+/* Debug providers bitmask definitions */
+#define DEBUG_PROVIDER_COMPORT                              0x00000001
+#define DEBUG_PROVIDER_FRAMEBUFFER                          0x00000002
+
+/* Kernel routine callbacks */
+typedef XTSTATUS (XTAPI *PKD_INIT_ROUTINE)();
+typedef VOID (*PKD_PRINT_ROUTINE)(IN PCWSTR Format, IN ...);
+
+/* Debug mode structure definition */
+typedef struct _KD_DEBUG_MODE
+{
+    BOOLEAN Enabled;
+    ULONG Mode;
+    ULONG ComPortAddress;
+    ULONG ComPortNumber;
+    ULONG ComPortBaudRate;
+} KD_DEBUG_MODE, *PKD_DEBUG_MODE;
+
+/* Kernel debugger dispatch table structure definition */
+typedef struct _KD_DISPATCH_TABLE
+{
+    LIST_ENTRY ListEntry;
+    RTL_PRINT_CONTEXT PrintContext;
+} KD_DISPATCH_TABLE, *PKD_DISPATCH_TABLE;
+
+#endif /* __XTDK_KDTYPES_H */

sdk/xtdk/kefuncs.h

@@ -16,36 +16,44 @@
 
 
 /* Kernel services routines forward references */
+XTCLINK
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
 KeAcquireQueuedSpinLock(IN KSPIN_LOCK_QUEUE_LEVEL LockLevel);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
 KeAcquireSpinLock(IN OUT PKSPIN_LOCK SpinLock);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 XTSTATUS
 KeAcquireSystemResource(IN SYSTEM_RESOURCE_TYPE ResourceType,
                         OUT PSYSTEM_RESOURCE_HEADER *ResourceHeader);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 BOOLEAN
 KeCancelTimer(IN PKTIMER Timer);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTFASTCALL
 KRUNLEVEL
 KeGetCurrentRunLevel(VOID);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 XTSTATUS
 KeGetSystemResource(IN SYSTEM_RESOURCE_TYPE ResourceType,
                     OUT PSYSTEM_RESOURCE_HEADER *ResourceHeader);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 BOOLEAN
 KeGetTimerState(IN PKTIMER Timer);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 VOID
 KeInitializeApc(IN PKAPC Apc,
@@ -57,45 +65,54 @@ KeInitializeApc(IN PKAPC Apc,
                 IN KPROCESSOR_MODE ApcMode,
                 IN PVOID Context);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 VOID
 KeInitializeDpc(IN PKDPC Dpc,
                 IN PKDEFERRED_ROUTINE DpcRoutine,
                 IN PVOID DpcContext);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 VOID
 KeInitializeSemaphore(IN PKSEMAPHORE Semaphore,
                       IN LONG Count,
                       IN LONG Limit);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 VOID
 KeInitializeSpinLock(IN PKSPIN_LOCK SpinLock);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 VOID
 KeInitializeThreadedDpc(IN PKDPC Dpc,
                         IN PKDEFERRED_ROUTINE DpcRoutine,
                         IN PVOID DpcContext);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 VOID
 KeInitializeTimer(OUT PKTIMER Timer,
                   IN KTIMER_TYPE Type);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
 KeLowerRunLevel(IN KRUNLEVEL RunLevel);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTFASTCALL
 KRUNLEVEL
 KeRaiseRunLevel(IN KRUNLEVEL RunLevel);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 LONG
 KeReadSemaphoreState(IN PKSEMAPHORE Semaphore);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 LONG
 KeReleaseSemaphore(IN PKSEMAPHORE Semaphore,
@@ -103,23 +120,28 @@ KeReleaseSemaphore(IN PKSEMAPHORE Semaphore,
                    IN LONG Adjustment,
                    IN BOOLEAN Wait);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
 KeReleaseQueuedSpinLock(IN KSPIN_LOCK_QUEUE_LEVEL LockLevel);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
 KeReleaseSpinLock(IN OUT PKSPIN_LOCK SpinLock);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 VOID
 KeReleaseSystemResource(IN PSYSTEM_RESOURCE_HEADER ResourceHeader);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 VOID
 KeSetTargetProcessorDpc(IN PKDPC Dpc,
                         IN CCHAR Number);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 VOID
 KeSetTimer(IN PKTIMER Timer,
@@ -127,10 +149,12 @@ KeSetTimer(IN PKTIMER Timer,
            IN LONG Period,
            IN PKDPC Dpc);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 VOID
 KeSignalCallDpcDone(IN PVOID SystemArgument);
 
+XTCLINK
 XTAPI
 BOOLEAN
 KeSignalCallDpcSynchronize(IN PVOID SystemArgument);

sdk/xtdk/mmtypes.h

@@ -10,8 +10,18 @@
 #define __XTDK_MMTYPES_H
 
 #include <xtbase.h>
+#include ARCH_HEADER(xtstruct.h)
 
 
+/* Page map routines structure definition */
+typedef CONST STRUCT _CMMPAGEMAP_ROUTINES
+{
+    VOID (XTAPI *ClearPte)(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer);
+    BOOLEAN (XTAPI *PteValid)(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer);
+    VOID (XTAPI *SetPteCaching)(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer, BOOLEAN CacheDisable, BOOLEAN WriteThrough);
+    VOID (XTAPI *SetPte)(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer, PFN_NUMBER PageFrameNumber, BOOLEAN Writable);
+} CMMPAGEMAP_ROUTINES, *PCMMPAGEMAP_ROUTINES;
+
 /* Color tables structure definition */
 typedef struct _MMCOLOR_TABLES
 {

sdk/xtdk/rtlfuncs.h

@@ -83,26 +83,26 @@ RtlCompareMemory(IN PCVOID LeftBuffer,
 
 XTAPI
 SIZE_T
-RtlCompareString(IN CONST PCHAR String1,
-                 IN CONST PCHAR String2,
+RtlCompareString(IN PCSTR String1,
+                 IN PCSTR String2,
                  IN SIZE_T Length);
 
 XTAPI
 SIZE_T
-RtlCompareStringInsensitive(IN CONST PCHAR String1,
-                            IN CONST PCHAR String2,
+RtlCompareStringInsensitive(IN PCSTR String1,
+                            IN PCSTR String2,
                             IN SIZE_T Length);
 
 XTAPI
 SIZE_T
-RtlCompareWideString(IN CONST PWCHAR String1,
-                     IN CONST PWCHAR String2,
+RtlCompareWideString(IN PCWSTR String1,
+                     IN PCWSTR String2,
                      IN SIZE_T Length);
 
 XTAPI
 SIZE_T
-RtlCompareWideStringInsensitive(IN CONST PWCHAR String1,
-                                IN CONST PWCHAR String2,
+RtlCompareWideStringInsensitive(IN PCWSTR String1,
+                                IN PCWSTR String2,
                                 IN SIZE_T Length);
 
 XTAPI
@@ -134,13 +134,13 @@ RtlCopyMemory(OUT PVOID Destination,
 XTAPI
 VOID
 RtlCopyString(IN PCHAR Destination,
-              IN PCCHAR Source,
+              IN PCSTR Source,
               IN ULONG Length);
 
 XTAPI
 VOID
 RtlCopyWideString(IN PWCHAR Destination,
-                  IN CONST PWCHAR Source,
+                  IN PCWSTR Source,
                   IN ULONG Length);
 
 XTAPI
@@ -161,6 +161,26 @@ RtlFindSetBits(IN PRTL_BITMAP BitMap,
                IN ULONG_PTR Length,
                IN ULONG_PTR Index);
 
+XTAPI
+PCSTR
+RtlFindString(IN PCSTR Source,
+              IN PCSTR Search);
+
+XTAPI
+PCSTR
+RtlFindStringInsensitive(IN PCSTR Source,
+                         IN PCSTR Search);
+
+XTAPI
+PCWSTR
+RtlFindWideString(IN PCWSTR Source,
+                  IN PCWSTR Search);
+
+XTAPI
+PCWSTR
+RtlFindWideStringInsensitive(IN PCWSTR Source,
+                             IN PCWSTR Search);
+
 XTAPI
 XTSTATUS
 RtlFormatWideString(IN PRTL_PRINT_CONTEXT Context,
@@ -229,13 +249,13 @@ RtlSetMemory(OUT PVOID Destination,
 
 XTAPI
 SIZE_T
-RtlStringLength(IN CONST PCHAR String,
+RtlStringLength(IN PCSTR String,
                 IN SIZE_T MaxLength);
 
 XTAPI
 SIZE_T
 RtlStringToWideString(OUT PWCHAR Destination,
-                      IN CONST PCHAR *Source,
+                      IN PCSTR *Source,
                       IN SIZE_T Length);
 
 XTAPI
@@ -246,42 +266,58 @@ RtlTestBit(IN PRTL_BITMAP BitMap,
 XTAPI
 PCHAR
 RtlTokenizeString(IN PCHAR String,
-                  IN CONST PCHAR Delimiter,
+                  IN PCSTR Delimiter,
                   IN OUT PCHAR *SavePtr);
 
 XTAPI
 PWCHAR
 RtlTokenizeWideString(IN PWCHAR String,
-                      IN CONST PWCHAR Delimiter,
+                      IN PCWSTR Delimiter,
                       IN OUT PWCHAR *SavePtr);
 
 XTAPI
-PCHAR
-RtlTrimLeftString(IN CONST PCHAR String);
+CHAR
+RtlToLowerCharacter(IN CHAR Character);
 
 XTAPI
-PWCHAR
-RtlTrimLeftWideString(IN CONST PWCHAR String);
+WCHAR
+RtlToLowerWideCharacter(IN WCHAR Character);
+
+XTAPI
+CHAR
+RtlToUpperCharacter(IN CHAR Character);
+
+XTAPI
+WCHAR
+RtlToUpperWideCharacter(IN WCHAR Character);
 
 XTAPI
 PCHAR
-RtlTrimRightString(IN CONST PCHAR String);
+RtlTrimLeftString(IN PCHAR String);
 
 XTAPI
 PWCHAR
-RtlTrimRightWideString(IN CONST PWCHAR String);
+RtlTrimLeftWideString(IN PWCHAR String);
 
 XTAPI
 PCHAR
-RtlTrimString(IN CONST PCHAR String);
+RtlTrimRightString(IN PCHAR String);
 
 XTAPI
 PWCHAR
-RtlTrimWideString(IN CONST PWCHAR String);
+RtlTrimRightWideString(IN PWCHAR String);
+
+XTAPI
+PCHAR
+RtlTrimString(IN PCHAR String);
+
+XTAPI
+PWCHAR
+RtlTrimWideString(IN PWCHAR String);
 
 XTAPI
 SIZE_T
-RtlWideStringLength(IN CONST PWCHAR String,
+RtlWideStringLength(IN PCWSTR String,
                     IN SIZE_T MaxLength);
 
 XTAPI

sdk/xtdk/xtblapi.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 /* Base XT headers */
+#include <xtcompat.h>
 #include <xtdefs.h>
 #include <xtstatus.h>
 #include <xttarget.h>

sdk/xtdk/xtcompat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            sdk/xtdk/xtcompat.h
+ * DESCRIPTION:     C/C++ compatibility macros
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XTDK_XTCOMPAT_H
+#define __XTDK_XTCOMPAT_H
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+    #define XTCLINK extern "C"
+    typedef wchar_t wchar;
+#else
+    #define XTCLINK
+    typedef unsigned short wchar;
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __XTDK_XTCOMPAT_H */

sdk/xtdk/xtdebug.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 /* XTOS platform debugging macros */
 #ifdef DBG
     #define DEBUG                       1
-    #define DebugPrint(Format, ...)     if(KeDbgPrint) KeDbgPrint(Format, __VA_ARGS__);
+    #define DebugPrint(Format, ...)     if(KdPrint) KdPrint(Format, __VA_ARGS__);
 #else
     #define DEBUG                       0
     #define DebugPrint(Format, ...)     ((VOID)NULL)

sdk/xtdk/xtfw.h

@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ typedef struct _FIRMWARE_INFORMATION_BLOCK
 typedef struct _LOADER_INFORMATION_BLOCK
 {
     PVOID DbgPrint;
-    ULONG PageMapLevel;
 } LOADER_INFORMATION_BLOCK, *PLOADER_INFORMATION_BLOCK;
 
 /* Boot Loader memory mapping information */

sdk/xtdk/xtkmapi.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 /* Base XT headers */
+#include <xtcompat.h>
 #include <xtdefs.h>
 #include <xtstatus.h>
 #include <xttarget.h>
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <extypes.h>
 #include <hltypes.h>
 #include <iotypes.h>
+#include <kdtypes.h>
 #include <ketypes.h>
 #include <ldrtypes.h>
 #include <mmtypes.h>

sdk/xtdk/xtstatus.h

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #define STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER                                           ((XTSTATUS) 0xC000000DL)
 #define STATUS_END_OF_FILE                                                 ((XTSTATUS) 0xC0000011L)
 #define STATUS_NO_MEMORY                                                   ((XTSTATUS) 0xC0000017L)
+#define STATUS_PORT_DISCONNECTED                                           ((XTSTATUS) 0xC0000037L)
 #define STATUS_CRC_ERROR                                                   ((XTSTATUS) 0xC000003FL)
 #define STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES                                      ((XTSTATUS) 0xC000009AL)
 #define STATUS_DEVICE_NOT_READY                                            ((XTSTATUS) 0xC00000A3L)

sdk/xtdk/xtstruct.h

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ typedef enum _KTIMER_TYPE KTIMER_TYPE, *PKTIMER_TYPE;
 typedef enum _KUBSAN_DATA_TYPE KUBSAN_DATA_TYPE, *PKUBSAN_DATA_TYPE;
 typedef enum _LOADER_MEMORY_TYPE LOADER_MEMORY_TYPE, *PLOADER_MEMORY_TYPE;
 typedef enum _MODE MODE, *PMODE;
+typedef enum _RTL_VARIABLE_TYPE RTL_VARIABLE_TYPE, *PRTL_VARIABLE_TYPE;
 typedef enum _SYSTEM_FIRMWARE_TYPE SYSTEM_FIRMWARE_TYPE, *PSYSTEM_FIRMWARE_TYPE;
 typedef enum _WAIT_TYPE WAIT_TYPE, *PWAIT_TYPE;
 
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _ANSI_STRING ANSI_STRING, *PANSI_STRING;
 typedef struct _ANSI_STRING32 ANSI_STRING32, *PANSI_STRING32;
 typedef struct _ANSI_STRING64 ANSI_STRING64, *PANSI_STRING64;
 typedef struct _CPPORT CPPORT, *PCPPORT;
+typedef const struct _CMMPAGEMAP_ROUTINES CMMPAGEMAP_ROUTINES, *PCMMPAGEMAP_ROUTINES;
 typedef struct _CSTRING CSTRING, *PCSTRING;
 typedef struct _EFI_1394_DEVICE_PATH EFI_1394_DEVICE_PATH, *PEFI_1394_DEVICE_PATH;
 typedef struct _EFI_ACPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_DESCRIPTOR EFI_ACPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_DESCRIPTOR, *PEFI_ACPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_DESCRIPTOR;
@@ -233,9 +235,12 @@ typedef struct _FIRMWARE_INFORMATION_BLOCK FIRMWARE_INFORMATION_BLOCK, *PFIRMWAR
 typedef struct _FLOAT128 FLOAT128, *PFLOAT128;
 typedef struct _GENERIC_ADDRESS GENERIC_ADDRESS, *PGENERIC_ADDRESS;
 typedef struct _GUID GUID, *PGUID;
-typedef struct _HAL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA HAL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA, *PHAL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA;
+typedef struct _HL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA HL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA, *PHL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA;
+typedef struct _HL_SCROLL_REGION_DATA HL_SCROLL_REGION_DATA, *PHL_SCROLL_REGION_DATA;
 typedef struct _KAPC KAPC, *PKAPC;
 typedef struct _KAPC_STATE KAPC_STATE, *PKAPC_STATE;
+typedef struct _KD_DEBUG_MODE KD_DEBUG_MODE, *PKD_DEBUG_MODE;
+typedef struct _KD_DISPATCH_TABLE KD_DISPATCH_TABLE, *PKD_DISPATCH_TABLE;
 typedef struct _KDPC KDPC, *PKDPC;
 typedef struct _KDPC_DATA KDPC_DATA, *PKDPC_DATA;
 typedef struct _KERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK KERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK, *PKERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK;
@@ -300,6 +305,9 @@ typedef struct _PECOFF_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER PECOFF_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER, *PPECOF
 typedef struct _PECOFF_IMAGE_VXD_HEADER PECOFF_IMAGE_VXD_HEADER, *PPECOFF_IMAGE_VXD_HEADER;
 typedef struct _PROCESSOR_IDENTITY PROCESSOR_IDENTITY, *PPROCESSOR_IDENTITY;
 typedef struct _PROCESSOR_POWER_STATE PROCESSOR_POWER_STATE, *PPROCESSOR_POWER_STATE;
+typedef struct _RTL_BITMAP RTL_BITMAP, *PRTL_BITMAP;
+typedef struct _RTL_PRINT_CONTEXT RTL_PRINT_CONTEXT, *PRTL_PRINT_CONTEXT;
+typedef struct _RTL_PRINT_FORMAT_PROPERTIES RTL_PRINT_FORMAT_PROPERTIES, *PRTL_PRINT_FORMAT_PROPERTIES;
 typedef struct _SINGLE_LIST_ENTRY SINGLE_LIST_ENTRY, *PSINGLE_LIST_ENTRY;
 typedef struct _SMBIOS_TABLE_HEADER SMBIOS_TABLE_HEADER, *PSMBIOS_TABLE_HEADER;
 typedef struct _SMBIOS3_TABLE_HEADER SMBIOS3_TABLE_HEADER, *PSMBIOS3_TABLE_HEADER;

sdk/xtdk/xttypes.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #define __XTDK_XTTYPES_H
 
 #include <xttarget.h>
+#include <xtcompat.h>
 
 
 /* Standard C types */
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ typedef CHAR SZ, *PSZ;
 typedef const CHAR CSZ, *PCSZ;
 
 /* UNICODE character types */
-typedef USHORT WCHAR, *PWCHAR;
+typedef wchar WCHAR, *PWCHAR;
 typedef WCHAR *PWCH, *LPWCH;
 typedef const WCHAR *PCWCH, *LPCWCH;
 typedef WCHAR *PWSTR, *LPWSTR, *NWPSTR;

xtldr/arch/amd64/memory.c

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ BlBuildPageMap(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
     EFI_STATUS Status;
 
     /* Allocate pages for the Page Map */
-    Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(1, &Address);
+    Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(AllocateAnyPages, 1, &Address);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         /* Memory allocation failure */
@@ -54,6 +54,15 @@ BlBuildPageMap(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
         return Status;
     }
 
+    /* Map the trampoline code area */
+    Status = BlMapVirtualMemory(PageMap, (PVOID)MM_TRAMPOLINE_ADDRESS,(PVOID)MM_TRAMPOLINE_ADDRESS,
+                                1, LoaderFirmwareTemporary);
+    if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        /* Mapping trampoline code failed */
+        return Status;
+    }
+
     /* Get list of XTLDR modules */
     ModulesList = BlGetModulesList();
     ModulesListEntry = ModulesList->Flink;
@@ -167,7 +176,7 @@ BlMapPage(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
     while(NumberOfPages > 0)
     {
         /* Calculate the indices in the various Page Tables from the virtual address */
-        Pml5Entry = (VirtualAddress & ((ULONGLONG)0x1FF << MM_LA57_SHIFT)) >> MM_LA57_SHIFT;
+        Pml5Entry = (VirtualAddress & ((ULONGLONG)0x1FF << MM_P5I_SHIFT)) >> MM_P5I_SHIFT;
         Pml4Entry = (VirtualAddress & ((ULONGLONG)0x1FF << MM_PXI_SHIFT)) >> MM_PXI_SHIFT;
         Pml3Entry = (VirtualAddress & ((ULONGLONG)0x1FF << MM_PPI_SHIFT)) >> MM_PPI_SHIFT;
         Pml2Entry = (VirtualAddress & ((ULONGLONG)0x1FF << MM_PDI_SHIFT)) >> MM_PDI_SHIFT;
@@ -279,7 +288,7 @@ BlpGetNextPageTable(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
     else
     {
         /* Allocate pages for new PML entry */
-        Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(1, &Address);
+        Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(AllocateAnyPages, 1, &Address);
         if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
         {
             /* Memory allocation failure */
@@ -338,21 +347,20 @@ BlpSelfMapPml(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
     /* Check page map level */
     if(PageMap->PageMapLevel == 5)
     {
-        /* Self-mapping for PML5 is not supported */
-        BlDebugPrint(L"PML5 self-mapping not supported yet!\n");
-        return STATUS_EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
+        /* Calculate PML index based on provided self map address for PML5 */
+        PmlIndex = (SelfMapAddress >> MM_P5I_SHIFT) & 0x1FF;
     }
     else
     {
-        /* Calculate PML index based on provided self map address */
+        /* Calculate PML index based on provided self map address for PML4 */
         PmlIndex = (SelfMapAddress >> MM_PXI_SHIFT) & 0x1FF;
+    }
 
-        /* Add self-mapping for PML4 */
+    /* Add self-mapping */
     RtlZeroMemory(&PmlBase[PmlIndex], sizeof(HARDWARE_PTE));
     PmlBase[PmlIndex].PageFrameNumber = (UINT_PTR)PageMap->PtePointer / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
     PmlBase[PmlIndex].Valid = 1;
     PmlBase[PmlIndex].Writable = 1;
-    }
 
     /* Return success */
     return STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS;

xtldr/arch/i686/memory.c

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ BlBuildPageMap(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
     if(PageMap->PageMapLevel == 3)
     {
         /* Allocate a page for the 3-level page map structure (PAE enabled) */
-        Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(1, &Address);
+        Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(AllocateAnyPages, 1, &Address);
         if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
         {
             /* Memory allocation failed, cannot proceed with page map creation */
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ BlBuildPageMap(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
         RtlZeroMemory(PageMap->PtePointer, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
 
         /* Allocate 4 pages for the Page Directories (PDs) */
-        Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(4, &DirectoryAddress);
+        Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(AllocateAnyPages, 4, &DirectoryAddress);
         if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
         {
             /* Memory allocation failed, cannot proceed with page map creation */
@@ -61,16 +61,16 @@ BlBuildPageMap(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
         /* Fill the PDPT with pointers to the Page Directories */
         for(Index = 0; Index < 4; Index++)
         {
-            RtlZeroMemory(&((PHARDWARE_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer)[Index], sizeof(HARDWARE_PTE));
-            ((PHARDWARE_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer)[Index].PageFrameNumber = DirectoryAddress / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
-            ((PHARDWARE_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer)[Index].Valid = 1;
+            RtlZeroMemory(&((PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer)[Index], sizeof(HARDWARE_MODERN_PTE));
+            ((PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer)[Index].PageFrameNumber = DirectoryAddress / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
+            ((PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer)[Index].Valid = 1;
             DirectoryAddress += EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
         }
     }
     else
     {
         /* Allocate a page for the 2-level page map structure (PAE disabled) */
-        Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(1, &Address);
+        Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(AllocateAnyPages, 1, &Address);
         if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
         {
             /* Memory allocation failed, cannot proceed with page map creation */
@@ -90,6 +90,15 @@ BlBuildPageMap(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
         return Status;
     }
 
+    /* Map the trampoline code area */
+    Status = BlMapVirtualMemory(PageMap, (PVOID)MM_TRAMPOLINE_ADDRESS,(PVOID)MM_TRAMPOLINE_ADDRESS,
+                                1, LoaderFirmwareTemporary);
+    if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        /* Mapping trampoline code failed */
+        return Status;
+    }
+
     /* Get list of XTLDR modules */
     ModulesList = BlGetModulesList();
     ModulesListEntry = ModulesList->Flink;
@@ -193,8 +202,8 @@ BlMapPage(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
     SIZE_T PageFrameNumber;
     PVOID Pml1, Pml2, Pml3;
     SIZE_T Pml1Entry, Pml2Entry, Pml3Entry;
-    PHARDWARE_PTE PmlTable;
     PHARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE LegacyPmlTable;
+    PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE PmlTable;
     EFI_STATUS Status;
 
     /* Set the Page Frame Number (PFN) */
@@ -231,8 +240,8 @@ BlMapPage(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
             }
 
             /* Set the 64-bit PTE entry */
-            PmlTable = (PHARDWARE_PTE)Pml1;
-            RtlZeroMemory(&PmlTable[Pml1Entry], sizeof(HARDWARE_PTE));
+            PmlTable = (PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE)Pml1;
+            RtlZeroMemory(&PmlTable[Pml1Entry], sizeof(HARDWARE_MODERN_PTE));
             PmlTable[Pml1Entry].PageFrameNumber = PageFrameNumber;
             PmlTable[Pml1Entry].Valid = 1;
             PmlTable[Pml1Entry].Writable = 1;
@@ -304,14 +313,14 @@ BlpGetNextPageTable(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
     ULONGLONG PmlPointer = 0;
     EFI_STATUS Status;
     PHARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE LegacyPmlTable;
-    PHARDWARE_PTE PmlTable;
+    PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE PmlTable;
     BOOLEAN ValidPte = FALSE;
 
     /* Check page map level to determine PTE size */
     if(PageMap->PageMapLevel >= 3)
     {
         /* 64-bit PTE for PML3 (PAE enabled) */
-        PmlTable = (PHARDWARE_PTE)PageTable;
+        PmlTable = (PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE)PageTable;
         if(PmlTable[Entry].Valid)
         {
             /* Get page frame number from page table entry */
@@ -340,7 +349,7 @@ BlpGetNextPageTable(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
     else
     {
         /* Allocate pages for new PML entry */
-        Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(1, &Address);
+        Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(AllocateAnyPages, 1, &Address);
         if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
         {
             /* Memory allocation failure */
@@ -362,7 +371,7 @@ BlpGetNextPageTable(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
         if(PageMap->PageMapLevel >= 3)
         {
             /* 64-bit PTE for PML3 (PAE enabled) */
-            PmlTable = (PHARDWARE_PTE)PageTable;
+            PmlTable = (PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE)PageTable;
             PmlTable[Entry].PageFrameNumber = Address / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
             PmlTable[Entry].Valid = 1;
             PmlTable[Entry].Writable = 1;
@@ -406,7 +415,7 @@ BlpSelfMapPml(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
               IN ULONG_PTR SelfMapAddress)
 {
     PHARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE LegacyPml;
-    PHARDWARE_PTE Pml;
+    PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE Pml;
     ULONGLONG PmlIndex;
     ULONG Index;
 
@@ -417,13 +426,13 @@ BlpSelfMapPml(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
         PmlIndex = (SelfMapAddress >> MM_PDI_SHIFT) & 0x1FF;
 
         /* Get Page Directory */
-        Pml = (PHARDWARE_PTE)(((PHARDWARE_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer)[SelfMapAddress >> MM_PPI_SHIFT].PageFrameNumber * EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
+        Pml = (PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE)(((PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer)[SelfMapAddress >> MM_PPI_SHIFT].PageFrameNumber * EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
 
         /* Add self-mapping for PML3 (PAE enabled) */
         for(Index = 0; Index < 4; Index++)
         {
-            RtlZeroMemory(&Pml[PmlIndex + Index], sizeof(HARDWARE_PTE));
-            Pml[PmlIndex + Index].PageFrameNumber = ((PHARDWARE_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer)[Index].PageFrameNumber;
+            RtlZeroMemory(&Pml[PmlIndex + Index], sizeof(HARDWARE_MODERN_PTE));
+            Pml[PmlIndex + Index].PageFrameNumber = ((PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer)[Index].PageFrameNumber;
             Pml[PmlIndex + Index].Valid = 1;
             Pml[PmlIndex + Index].Writable = 1;
         }

xtldr/config.c

@@ -4,11 +4,84 @@
  * FILE:            xtldr/config.c
  * DESCRIPTION:     XT Boot Loader Configuration
  * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
+ *                  Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
  */
 
 #include <xtldr.h>
 
 
+/**
+ * @brief Retrieves the value of a specific OS boot option from a list.
+ *
+ * @param Options
+ *        A pointer to the head of a list of XTBL_CONFIG_ENTRY structures.
+ *
+ * @param OptionName
+ *        A pointer to wide string that contains the name of the boot option to retrieve.
+ *
+ * @param OptionValue
+ *        A pointer to a variable that receives a pointer to the retrieved boot option's value.
+ *
+ * @return This routine returns a status code.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+EFI_STATUS
+BlGetBootOptionValue(IN PLIST_ENTRY Options,
+                     IN CONST PWCHAR OptionName,
+                     OUT PWCHAR *OptionValue)
+{
+    PXTBL_CONFIG_ENTRY ConfigEntry;
+    PLIST_ENTRY ConfigList;
+    ULONG KeyLength, ValueLength;
+    EFI_STATUS Status;
+
+    /* Assume the option will not be found */
+    *OptionValue = NULL;
+
+    /* Get the length of the option name we are looking for */
+    KeyLength = RtlWideStringLength(OptionName, 0);
+
+    /* Start iterating from the first entry in the options list */
+    ConfigList = Options->Flink;
+    while(ConfigList != Options)
+    {
+        /* Get the container record for the current config entry */
+        ConfigEntry = CONTAIN_RECORD(ConfigList, XTBL_CONFIG_ENTRY, Flink);
+
+        /* Compare the current entry's name with the requested option name */
+        if(RtlCompareWideStringInsensitive(ConfigEntry->Name, OptionName, KeyLength) == 0)
+        {
+            /* Found the option, now prepare to copy its value */
+            ValueLength = RtlWideStringLength(ConfigEntry->Value, 0);
+
+            /* Allocate memory for the output value string */
+            Status = BlAllocateMemoryPool((ValueLength + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR), (PVOID *)OptionValue);
+            if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                /* Memory allocation failure, print debug message and return status code */
+                BlDebugPrint(L"ERROR: Memory allocation failure (Status Code: 0x%zX)\n", Status);
+                *OptionValue = NULL;
+                return Status;
+            }
+
+            /* Copy the value and NULL-terminate the new string */
+            RtlCopyMemory(*OptionValue, ConfigEntry->Value, ValueLength * sizeof(WCHAR));
+            (*OptionValue)[ValueLength] = L'\0';
+
+            /* Successfully retrieved the option value, return success */
+            return STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        /* Move to the next entry in the list */
+        ConfigList = ConfigList->Flink;
+    }
+
+    /* Option not found */
+    return STATUS_EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
 /**
  * Returns a boolean value of the specified configuration key.
  *
@@ -26,7 +99,7 @@ BlGetConfigBooleanValue(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName)
     PWCHAR Value;
 
     /* Get config value */
-    Value = BlGetConfigValue(ConfigName);
+    BlGetConfigValue(ConfigName, &Value);
 
     /* Check if option is enabled */
     if(RtlCompareWideStringInsensitive(Value, L"ENABLED", 0) == 0 ||
@@ -53,8 +126,9 @@ BlGetConfigBooleanValue(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName)
  * @since XT 1.0
  */
 XTCDECL
-PWCHAR
-BlGetConfigValue(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName)
+EFI_STATUS
+BlGetConfigValue(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName,
+                 OUT PWCHAR *ConfigValue)
 {
     PXTBL_CONFIG_ENTRY ConfigEntry;
     PLIST_ENTRY ConfigListEntry;
@@ -62,6 +136,9 @@ BlGetConfigValue(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName)
     EFI_STATUS Status;
     PWCHAR Value;
 
+    /* Assume the option will not be found */
+    *ConfigValue = NULL;
+
     /* Get config entry name length */
     KeyLength = RtlWideStringLength(ConfigName, 0);
 
@@ -84,13 +161,14 @@ BlGetConfigValue(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName)
             {
                 /* Memory allocation failure, return NULL */
                 BlDebugPrint(L"ERROR: Memory allocation failure (Status Code: 0x%zX)\n", Status);
-                return NULL;
+                return Status;
             }
 
             /* Copy value and return it */
             RtlCopyMemory(Value, ConfigEntry->Value, ValueLength * sizeof(WCHAR));
             Value[ValueLength] = L'\0';
-            return Value;
+            *ConfigValue = Value;
+            return STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS;
         }
 
         /* Move to the next config entry */
@@ -98,7 +176,157 @@ BlGetConfigValue(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName)
     }
 
     /* Config entry not found, return NULL */
-    return NULL;
+    return STATUS_EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the list of user-editable boot options.
+ *
+ * @param OptionsArray
+ *        A pointer to a variable that will receive the pointer to the array of editable option names.
+ *
+ * @param OptionsCount
+ *        A pointer to a variable that will be updated with the number of elements in the OptionsArray.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+BlGetEditableOptions(OUT CONST PWCHAR **OptionsArray,
+                     OUT PULONG OptionsCount)
+{
+    ULONG Count = 0;
+
+    /* Return a pointer to the global array of editable options */
+    *OptionsArray = BlpEditableConfigOptions;
+
+    /* Calculate the number of elements in the array */
+    while(BlpEditableConfigOptions[Count])
+    {
+        Count++;
+    }
+
+    /* Return the number of elements */
+    *OptionsCount = Count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the value of a specific OS boot option in a list, or adds it if it doesn't exist.
+ *
+ * @param Options
+ *       A pointer to the head of a list of XTBL_CONFIG_ENTRY structures.
+ *
+ * @param OptionName
+ *       A pointer to a wide string that contains the name of the boot option to set.
+ *
+ * @param OptionValue
+ *       A pointer to a wide string that contains the new value for the boot option.
+ *
+ * @return This routine returns a status code.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+EFI_STATUS
+BlSetBootOptionValue(IN PLIST_ENTRY Options,
+                     IN CONST PWCHAR OptionName,
+                     IN CONST PWCHAR OptionValue)
+{
+    PXTBL_CONFIG_ENTRY ConfigEntry;
+    PLIST_ENTRY ConfigList;
+    ULONG Length;
+    EFI_STATUS Status;
+
+    /* Get the length of the option name we are looking for */
+    Length = RtlWideStringLength(OptionName, 0);
+
+    /* Start iterating from the first entry in the options list */
+    ConfigList = Options->Flink;
+    while(ConfigList != Options)
+    {
+        /* Get the container record for the current config entry */
+        ConfigEntry = CONTAIN_RECORD(ConfigList, XTBL_CONFIG_ENTRY, Flink);
+
+        /* Compare the current entry's name with the requested option name */
+        if(RtlCompareWideStringInsensitive(ConfigEntry->Name, OptionName, Length) == 0)
+        {
+            /* Found the option, get its length */
+            Length = RtlWideStringLength(OptionValue, 0);
+
+            /* Reallocate memory for the new value */
+            Status = BlFreeMemoryPool(ConfigEntry->Value);
+            if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                /* Failed to free memory, return status code */
+                return Status;
+            }
+
+            /* Allocate new memory for the updated value */
+            Status = BlAllocateMemoryPool((Length + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR), (PVOID *)&ConfigEntry->Value);
+            if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                /* Memory allocation failure, print debug message and return status code */
+                BlDebugPrint(L"ERROR: Memory allocation failure (Status Code: 0x%zX)\\n", Status);
+                return Status;
+            }
+
+            /* Copy the value and NULL-terminate the new string */
+            RtlCopyMemory(ConfigEntry->Value, OptionValue, Length * sizeof(WCHAR));
+            ConfigEntry->Value[Length] = L'\0';
+            return STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        /* Move to the next entry in the list */
+        ConfigList = ConfigList->Flink;
+    }
+
+    /* Option not found, allocate memory for the new one */
+    Status = BlAllocateMemoryPool(sizeof(XTBL_CONFIG_ENTRY), (PVOID *)&ConfigEntry);
+    if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        /* Memory allocation failure, print debug message and return status code */
+        BlDebugPrint(L"ERROR: Memory allocation failure (Status Code: 0x%zX)\\n", Status);
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate memory for the option name */
+    Length = RtlWideStringLength(OptionName, 0);
+    Status = BlAllocateMemoryPool((Length + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR), (PVOID *)&ConfigEntry->Name);
+    if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        /* Memory allocation failure, print debug message and return status code */
+        BlDebugPrint(L"ERROR: Memory allocation failure (Status Code: 0x%zX)\\n", Status);
+        BlFreeMemoryPool(ConfigEntry);
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    /* Copy the option name and NULL-terminate the new string */
+    RtlCopyMemory(ConfigEntry->Name, OptionName, Length * sizeof(WCHAR));
+    ConfigEntry->Name[Length] = L'\0';
+
+    /* Allocate memory for the option value */
+    Length = RtlWideStringLength(OptionValue, 0);
+    Status = BlAllocateMemoryPool((Length + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR), (PVOID *)&ConfigEntry->Value);
+    if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        /* Memory allocation failure, print debug message and return status code */
+        BlDebugPrint(L"ERROR: Memory allocation failure (Status Code: 0x%zX)\\n", Status);
+        BlFreeMemoryPool(ConfigEntry->Name);
+        BlFreeMemoryPool(ConfigEntry);
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    /* Copy the value and NULL-terminate the new string */
+    RtlCopyMemory(ConfigEntry->Value, OptionValue, Length * sizeof(WCHAR));
+    ConfigEntry->Value[Length] = L'\0';
+
+    /* Insert the new config entry at the end of the options list */
+    RtlInsertTailList(Options, &ConfigEntry->Flink);
+
+    /* Return success */
+    return STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -110,7 +338,7 @@ BlGetConfigValue(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName)
  * @param ConfigValue
  *        Specifies the new configuration value.
  *
- * @return This routine returns status code.
+ * @return This routine returns a status code.
  *
  * @since XT 1.0
  */
@@ -174,7 +402,7 @@ BlSetConfigValue(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName,
 /**
  * Loads and parses XTLDR configuration file.
  *
- * @return This routine returns status code.
+ * @return This routine returns a status code.
  *
  * @since XT 1.0
  */
@@ -453,7 +681,7 @@ BlpParseConfigFile(IN CONST PCHAR RawConfig,
 
             /* Initialize new section and convert its name to wide string */
             RtlInitializeListHead(&Section->Options);
-            RtlStringToWideString(Section->SectionName, &SectionName, SectionLength);
+            RtlStringToWideString(Section->SectionName, (PCSTR*)&SectionName, SectionLength);
 
             /* Ensure string is NULL-terminated and add new section to the configuration list */
             Section->SectionName[SectionLength] = L'\0';
@@ -542,8 +770,8 @@ BlpParseConfigFile(IN CONST PCHAR RawConfig,
             }
 
             /* Convert key and value to wide strings */
-            RtlStringToWideString(Option->Name, &Key, RtlStringLength(Key, 0) + 1);
-            RtlStringToWideString(Option->Value, &Value, RtlStringLength(Value, 0) + 1);
+            RtlStringToWideString(Option->Name, (PCSTR*)&Key, RtlStringLength(Key, 0) + 1);
+            RtlStringToWideString(Option->Value, (PCSTR*)&Value, RtlStringLength(Value, 0) + 1);
 
             /* Ensure strings are NULL-terminated and add new option to the list */
             Option->Name[KeyLength] = L'\0';
@@ -568,7 +796,7 @@ BlpParseConfigFile(IN CONST PCHAR RawConfig,
  * @param ConfigData
  *        Provides a buffer to store the data read from the configuration file.
  *
- * @return This routine returns status code.
+ * @return This routine returns a status code.
  *
  * @since XT 1.0
  */
@@ -629,6 +857,7 @@ VOID
 BlpUpdateConfiguration(IN PLIST_ENTRY NewConfig)
 {
     PXTBL_CONFIG_ENTRY ConfigEntry;
+    PWCHAR ConfigValue;
     PLIST_ENTRY ConfigListEntry, NextListEntry;
 
     /* Iterate through new config entries */
@@ -642,7 +871,8 @@ BlpUpdateConfiguration(IN PLIST_ENTRY NewConfig)
         NextListEntry = ConfigListEntry->Flink;
 
         /* Make sure config entry does not exist yet */
-        if(BlGetConfigValue(ConfigEntry->Name) == NULL)
+        BlGetConfigValue(ConfigEntry->Name, &ConfigValue);
+        if(ConfigValue == NULL)
         {
             /* Remove new config entry from input list and put it into global config list */
             RtlRemoveEntryList(&ConfigEntry->Flink);

xtldr/console.c

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ BlEnableConsoleCursor()
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-BlConsolePrint(IN PUSHORT Format,
+BlConsolePrint(IN PCWSTR Format,
                IN ...)
 {
     RTL_PRINT_CONTEXT ConsolePrintContext, SerialPrintContext;
@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ BlConsolePrint(IN PUSHORT Format,
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-BlConsoleWrite(IN PUSHORT String)
+BlConsoleWrite(IN PCWSTR String)
 {
-    EfiSystemTable->ConOut->OutputString(EfiSystemTable->ConOut, String);
+    EfiSystemTable->ConOut->OutputString(EfiSystemTable->ConOut, (PWSTR)String);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -292,9 +292,9 @@ BlSetCursorPosition(IN ULONGLONG PosX,
  */
 XTCDECL
 XTSTATUS
-BlpConsolePutChar(IN USHORT Character)
+BlpConsolePutChar(IN WCHAR Character)
 {
-    USHORT Buffer[2];
+    WCHAR Buffer[2];
 
     /* Check if character is a newline ('\n') */
     if(Character == L'\n')

xtldr/debug.c

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-BlDebugPrint(IN PUSHORT Format,
+BlDebugPrint(IN PCWSTR Format,
              IN ...)
 {
     RTL_PRINT_CONTEXT ConsolePrintContext, SerialPrintContext;
@@ -71,17 +71,14 @@ BlDebugPrint(IN PUSHORT Format,
  */
 XTCDECL
 XTSTATUS
-BlpDebugPutChar(IN USHORT Character)
+BlpDebugPutChar(IN WCHAR Character)
 {
-    USHORT Buffer[2];
+    WCHAR Buffer[2];
 
     /* Write character to the serial console */
     Buffer[0] = Character;
     Buffer[1] = 0;
-    HlComPortPutByte(&BlpStatus.SerialPort, Buffer[0]);
-
-    /* Return success */
-    return STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS;
+    return HlComPortPutByte(&BlpStatus.SerialPort, Buffer[0]);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -105,7 +102,7 @@ BlpInitializeDebugConsole()
     BaudRate = 0;
 
     /* Get debug configuration */
-    DebugConfiguration = BlGetConfigValue(L"DEBUG");
+    BlGetConfigValue(L"DEBUG", &DebugConfiguration);
 
     /* Make sure any debug options are provided and debug console is not initialized yet */
     if(DebugConfiguration && BlpStatus.DebugPort == 0)

xtldr/globals.c

@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@ LIST_ENTRY BlpConfig;
 /* XT Boot Loader loaded configuration */
 LIST_ENTRY BlpConfigSections;
 
+/* List of user-editable boot options */
+PWCHAR BlpEditableConfigOptions[] = {
+    L"BootModules", L"SystemType", L"SystemPath",
+    L"KernelFile",  L"InitrdFile", L"HalFile",
+    L"Parameters", NULL
+};
+
 /* XT Boot Loader protocol */
 XTBL_LOADER_PROTOCOL BlpLdrProtocol;
 
@@ -41,3 +48,4 @@ EFI_HANDLE EfiImageHandle;
 
 /* EFI System Table */
 PEFI_SYSTEM_TABLE EfiSystemTable;
+

xtldr/includes/globals.h

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ EXTERN LIST_ENTRY BlpConfig;
 /* XT Boot Loader loaded configuration */
 EXTERN LIST_ENTRY BlpConfigSections;
 
+/* List of user-editable boot options */
+EXTERN PWCHAR BlpEditableConfigOptions[];
+
 /* XT Boot Loader protocol */
 EXTERN XTBL_LOADER_PROTOCOL BlpLdrProtocol;
 

xtldr/includes/xtldr.h

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@
 /* XTLDR routines forward references */
 XTCDECL
 EFI_STATUS
-BlAllocateMemoryPages(IN ULONGLONG NumberOfPages,
+BlAllocateMemoryPages(IN EFI_ALLOCATE_TYPE AllocationType,
+                      IN ULONGLONG NumberOfPages,
                       OUT PEFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Memory);
 
 XTCDECL
@@ -50,16 +51,16 @@ BlCloseVolume(IN PEFI_HANDLE VolumeHandle);
 
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-BlConsolePrint(IN PUSHORT Format,
+BlConsolePrint(IN PCWSTR Format,
                IN ...);
 
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-BlConsoleWrite(IN PUSHORT String);
+BlConsoleWrite(IN PCWSTR String);
 
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-BlDebugPrint(IN PUSHORT Format,
+BlDebugPrint(IN PCWSTR Format,
              IN ...);
 
 XTCDECL
@@ -70,6 +71,10 @@ XTCDECL
 VOID
 BlDisplayBootMenu();
 
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+BlDisplayEditMenu(IN PXTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM MenuEntry);
+
 XTCDECL
 VOID
 BlDisplayErrorDialog(IN PWCHAR Caption,
@@ -133,19 +138,31 @@ BOOLEAN
 BlGetBooleanParameter(IN CONST PWCHAR Parameters,
                       IN CONST PWCHAR Needle);
 
+XTCDECL
+EFI_STATUS
+BlGetBootOptionValue(IN PLIST_ENTRY Options,
+                     IN CONST PWCHAR OptionName,
+                     OUT PWCHAR *OptionValue);
+
 XTCDECL
 BOOLEAN
 BlGetConfigBooleanValue(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName);
 
 XTCDECL
-PWCHAR
-BlGetConfigValue(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName);
+EFI_STATUS
+BlGetConfigValue(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName,
+                 OUT PWCHAR *ConfigValue);
 
 XTCDECL
 EFI_STATUS
 BlGetConfigurationTable(IN PEFI_GUID TableGuid,
                         OUT PVOID *Table);
 
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+BlGetEditableOptions(OUT CONST PWCHAR **OptionsArray,
+                     OUT PULONG OptionsCount);
+
 XTCDECL
 EFI_STATUS
 BlGetEfiPath(IN PWCHAR SystemPath,
@@ -196,7 +213,8 @@ BlInitializeBootLoader();
 
 XTCDECL
 EFI_STATUS
-BlInitializeBootMenuList(OUT PXTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM *MenuEntries,
+BlInitializeBootMenuList(IN ULONG MaxNameLength,
+                         OUT PXTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM *MenuEntries,
                          OUT PULONG EntriesCount,
                          OUT PULONG DefaultId);
 
@@ -330,6 +348,12 @@ XTCDECL
 VOID
 BlResetConsoleInputBuffer();
 
+XTCDECL
+EFI_STATUS
+BlSetBootOptionValue(IN PLIST_ENTRY Options,
+                     IN CONST PWCHAR OptionName,
+                     IN CONST PWCHAR OptionValue);
+
 XTCDECL
 EFI_STATUS
 BlSetConfigValue(IN CONST PWCHAR ConfigName,
@@ -394,11 +418,11 @@ BlpActivateSerialIOController();
 
 XTCDECL
 XTSTATUS
-BlpConsolePutChar(IN USHORT Character);
+BlpConsolePutChar(IN WCHAR Character);
 
 XTCDECL
 XTSTATUS
-BlpDebugPutChar(IN USHORT Character);
+BlpDebugPutChar(IN WCHAR Character);
 
 XTCDECL
 VOID
@@ -454,6 +478,18 @@ VOID
 BlpDrawDialogProgressBar(IN PXTBL_DIALOG_HANDLE Handle,
                          IN UCHAR Percentage);
 
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+BlpDrawEditMenu(OUT PXTBL_DIALOG_HANDLE Handle);
+
+XTCDECL
+EFI_STATUS
+BlpDrawEditMenuEntry(IN PXTBL_DIALOG_HANDLE Handle,
+                     IN PWCHAR OptionName,
+                     IN PWCHAR OptionValue,
+                     IN UINT Position,
+                     IN BOOLEAN Highlighted);
+
 XTCDECL
 PEFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
 BlpDuplicateDevicePath(IN PEFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL DevicePath);

xtldr/memory.c

@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@
  */
 XTCDECL
 EFI_STATUS
-BlAllocateMemoryPages(IN ULONGLONG NumberOfPages,
+BlAllocateMemoryPages(IN EFI_ALLOCATE_TYPE AllocationType,
+                      IN ULONGLONG NumberOfPages,
                       OUT PEFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Memory)
 {
-    return EfiSystemTable->BootServices->AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, EfiLoaderData, NumberOfPages, Memory);
+    return EfiSystemTable->BootServices->AllocatePages(AllocationType, EfiLoaderData, NumberOfPages, Memory);
 }
 
 /**

xtldr/modules/beep/beep.c

@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ XtLdrModuleMain(IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
                 IN PEFI_SYSTEM_TABLE SystemTable)
 {
     EFI_STATUS Status;
+    PWCHAR Tune;
 
     /* Open the XTLDR protocol */
     Status = BlGetXtLdrProtocol(SystemTable, ImageHandle, &XtLdrProtocol);
@@ -206,7 +207,8 @@ XtLdrModuleMain(IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
     }
 
     /* Play the tune set in the configuration */
-    BpPlayTune(XtLdrProtocol->Config.GetValue(L"TUNE"));
+    XtLdrProtocol->Config.GetValue(L"TUNE", &Tune);
+    BpPlayTune(Tune);
 
     /* Return success */
     return STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS;

xtldr/modules/pecoff/pecoff.c

@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ PeLoadImage(IN PEFI_FILE_HANDLE FileHandle,
     Pages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(ImageData->FileSize);
 
     /* Allocate pages */
-    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(Pages, &Address);
+    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, Pages, &Address);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         /* Pages allocation failure */
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ PeLoadImage(IN PEFI_FILE_HANDLE FileHandle,
     ImageData->ImagePages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(ImageData->ImageSize);
 
     /* Allocate image pages */
-    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(ImageData->ImagePages, &Address);
+    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, ImageData->ImagePages, &Address);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         /* Pages reallocation failure */

xtldr/modules/xtos_o/amd64/memory.c

@@ -70,25 +70,54 @@ XTCDECL
 EFI_STATUS
 XtpMapHardwareMemoryPool(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap)
 {
-    PHARDWARE_PTE PdeBase, PpeBase, PxeBase;
+    PHARDWARE_PTE P5eBase, PdeBase, PpeBase, PxeBase;
     EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address;
     EFI_STATUS Status;
 
-    /* Check page map level */
-    if(PageMap->PageMapLevel > 4)
+    if(PageMap->PageMapLevel == 5)
     {
-        /* PML5 (LA57) is not supported yet */
-        return STATUS_EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
+        /* Get P5E (PML5) base address */
+        P5eBase = (PHARDWARE_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer;
+
+        /* Check if P5E entry already exists */
+        if(!P5eBase[(MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_P5I_SHIFT) & 0x1FF].Valid)
+        {
+            /* No valid P5E, allocate memory */
+            Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, 1, &Address);
+            if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                /* Memory allocation failure, return error */
+                return Status;
             }
 
+            /* Zero fill memory used by P5E */
+            RtlZeroMemory((PVOID)Address, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+            /* Make P5E valid */
+            P5eBase[(MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_P5I_SHIFT) & 0x1FF].Valid = 1;
+            P5eBase[(MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_P5I_SHIFT) & 0x1FF].PageFrameNumber = Address / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
+            P5eBase[(MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_P5I_SHIFT) & 0x1FF].Writable = 1;
+
+            /* Set PXE base address */
+            PxeBase = (PHARDWARE_PTE)(UINT_PTR)Address;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /* Set PXE base address based on existing P5E */
+            PxeBase = (PHARDWARE_PTE)((P5eBase[(MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_P5I_SHIFT) & 0x1FF].PageFrameNumber) << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
         /* Get PXE (PML4) base address */
-    PxeBase = ((PHARDWARE_PTE)(PageMap->PtePointer));
+        PxeBase = (PHARDWARE_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer;
+    }
 
     /* Check if PXE entry already exists */
     if(!PxeBase[(MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_PXI_SHIFT) & 0x1FF].Valid)
     {
         /* No valid PXE, allocate memory */
-        Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(1, &Address);
+        Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, 1, &Address);
         if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
         {
             /* Memory allocation failure, return error */
@@ -116,7 +145,7 @@ XtpMapHardwareMemoryPool(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap)
     if(!PpeBase[(MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_PPI_SHIFT) & 0x1FF].Valid)
     {
         /* No valid PPE, allocate memory */
-        Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(1, &Address);
+        Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, 1, &Address);
         if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
         {
             /* Memory allocation failure, return error */
@@ -147,7 +176,7 @@ XtpMapHardwareMemoryPool(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap)
         if(!PdeBase[((MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_PDI_SHIFT) & 0x1FF) + Index].Valid)
         {
             /* No valid PDE, allocate memory */
-            Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(1, &Address);
+            Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, 1, &Address);
             if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
             {
                 /* Memory allocation failure, return error */
@@ -183,9 +212,12 @@ EFI_STATUS
 XtEnablePaging(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap)
 {
     EFI_STATUS Status;
+    EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS TrampolineAddress;
+    PXT_TRAMPOLINE_ENTRY TrampolineEntry;
+    ULONG_PTR TrampolineSize;
 
     /* Build page map */
-    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.BuildPageMap(PageMap, 0xFFFFF6FB7DBED000);
+    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.BuildPageMap(PageMap, (PageMap->PageMapLevel > 4) ? MM_P5E_LA57_BASE : MM_PXE_BASE);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         /* Failed to build page map */
@@ -202,6 +234,29 @@ XtEnablePaging(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap)
         return Status;
     }
 
+    /* Check the configured page map level to set the LA57 state accordingly */
+    if(PageMap->PageMapLevel == 5)
+    {
+        /* Set the address of the trampoline code below 1MB */
+        TrampolineAddress = MM_TRAMPOLINE_ADDRESS;
+
+        /* Calculate the size of the trampoline code */
+        TrampolineSize = (ULONG_PTR)ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressingEnd - (ULONG_PTR)ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressing;
+
+        /* Allocate pages for the trampoline */
+        Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(AllocateAddress, EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(TrampolineSize), &TrampolineAddress);
+        if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            /* Failed to allocate memory for trampoline code */
+            XtLdrProtocol->Debug.Print(L"Failed to allocate memory for trampoline code (Status code: %zX)\n", Status);
+            return Status;
+        }
+
+        /* Set the trampoline entry point and copy its code into the allocated buffer */
+        TrampolineEntry = (PXT_TRAMPOLINE_ENTRY)(UINT_PTR)TrampolineAddress;
+        RtlCopyMemory(TrampolineEntry, ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressing, TrampolineSize);
+    }
+
     /* Exit EFI Boot Services */
     XtLdrProtocol->Debug.Print(L"Exiting EFI boot services\n");
     Status = XtLdrProtocol->Util.ExitBootServices();
@@ -217,18 +272,19 @@ XtEnablePaging(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap)
     {
         /* Enable Linear Address 57-bit (LA57) extension */
         XtLdrProtocol->Debug.Print(L"Enabling Linear Address 57-bit (LA57)\n");
+
+        /* Execute the trampoline to enable LA57 and write PML5 to CR3 */
+        TrampolineEntry((UINT64)PageMap->PtePointer);
     }
     else
     {
         /* Disable Linear Address 57-bit (LA57) extension */
         XtLdrProtocol->Debug.Print(L"Disabling Linear Address 57-bit (LA57)\n");
-    }
 
-    /* Write PML4 to CR3 */
+        /* Write PML4 to CR3 and enable paging */
         ArWriteControlRegister(3, (UINT_PTR)PageMap->PtePointer);
-
-    /* Enable paging */
         ArWriteControlRegister(0, ArReadControlRegister(0) | CR0_PG);
+    }
 
     /* Return success */
     return STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS;

xtldr/modules/xtos_o/i686/memory.c

@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ XtpMapHardwareMemoryPool(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap)
 {
     EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address;
     PHARDWARE_LEGACY_PTE LegacyPdeBase;
-    PHARDWARE_PTE PdeBase;
+    PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE PdeBase;
     EFI_STATUS Status;
 
     /* Allocate memory */
-    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(1, &Address);
+    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, 1, &Address);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         /* Memory allocation failure, return error */
@@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ XtpMapHardwareMemoryPool(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap)
     if(PageMap->PageMapLevel == 3)
     {
         /* Get PDE base address (PAE enabled) */
-        PdeBase = (PHARDWARE_PTE)(((PHARDWARE_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer)[MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_PPI_SHIFT].PageFrameNumber << MM_PAGE_SHIFT);
+        PdeBase = (PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE)(((PHARDWARE_MODERN_PTE)PageMap->PtePointer)[MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_PPI_SHIFT].PageFrameNumber << MM_PAGE_SHIFT);
 
         /* Make PDE valid */
-        RtlZeroMemory(&PdeBase[(MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_PDI_SHIFT) & 0x1FF], sizeof(HARDWARE_PTE));
+        RtlZeroMemory(&PdeBase[(MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_PDI_SHIFT) & 0x1FF], sizeof(HARDWARE_MODERN_PTE));
         PdeBase[(MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_PDI_SHIFT) & 0x1FF].PageFrameNumber = Address >> MM_PAGE_SHIFT;
         PdeBase[(MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_PDI_SHIFT) & 0x1FF].Valid = 1;
         PdeBase[(MM_HARDWARE_VA_START >> MM_PDI_SHIFT) & 0x1FF].Writable = 1;
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ XtEnablePaging(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap)
     EFI_STATUS Status;
 
     /* Build page map */
-    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.BuildPageMap(PageMap, 0xC0000000);
+    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.BuildPageMap(PageMap, MM_PTE_BASE);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         /* Failed to build page map */

xtldr/modules/xtos_o/includes/xtos.h

@@ -29,9 +29,15 @@ typedef struct _XT_FRAMEBUFFER_PROTOCOL
 /* EFI XT Loader Protocol */
 EXTERN PXTBL_LOADER_PROTOCOL XtLdrProtocol;
 
+/* XTOS trampoline end address to calculate trampoline size */
+EXTERN PVOID ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressingEnd[];
+
 /* XTOS kernel entry point */
 typedef VOID (XTAPI *PXT_ENTRY_POINT)(IN PKERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK BootParameters);
 
+/* XTOS trampoline entry point */
+typedef VOID (*PXT_TRAMPOLINE_ENTRY)(UINT64 PageMap);
+
 /* XTOS boot protocol related routines forward references */
 XTCDECL
 EFI_STATUS

xtldr/modules/xtos_o/xtos.c

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ XtGetMemoryDescriptorList(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
 
     Pages = (ULONGLONG)EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES((PageMap->MapSize + 1) * sizeof(LOADER_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR));
 
-    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(Pages, &Address);
+    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, Pages, &Address);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         return Status;
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ XtGetSystemResourcesList(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
 
     Pages = (ULONGLONG)EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(sizeof(SYSTEM_RESOURCE_ACPI) + sizeof(SYSTEM_RESOURCE_FRAMEBUFFER));
 
-    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(Pages, &Address);
+    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, Pages, &Address);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         return Status;
@@ -547,12 +547,16 @@ XtpInitializeLoaderBlock(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
     // PVOID RuntimeServices;
     EFI_STATUS Status;
     UINT BlockPages;
+    UINT ParametersSize;
+
+    /* Calculate size of parameters */
+    ParametersSize = (RtlWideStringLength(Parameters->Parameters, 0) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
 
     /* Calculate number of pages needed for initialization block */
-    BlockPages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(sizeof(KERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK));
+    BlockPages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(sizeof(KERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK) + ParametersSize);
 
     /* Allocate memory for kernel initialization block */
-    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(BlockPages, &Address);
+    Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, BlockPages, &Address);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         /* Memory allocation failure */
@@ -561,7 +565,7 @@ XtpInitializeLoaderBlock(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
 
     /* Initialize and zero-fill kernel initialization block */
     LoaderBlock = (PKERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK)(UINT_PTR)Address;
-    RtlZeroMemory(LoaderBlock, sizeof(KERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK));
+    RtlZeroMemory(LoaderBlock, sizeof(KERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK) + ParametersSize);
 
     /* Set basic loader block properties */
     LoaderBlock->BlockSize = sizeof(KERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK);
@@ -571,9 +575,6 @@ XtpInitializeLoaderBlock(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
     /* Set LoaderInformation block properties */
     LoaderBlock->LoaderInformation.DbgPrint = XtLdrProtocol->Debug.Print;
 
-    /* Store page map level */
-    LoaderBlock->LoaderInformation.PageMapLevel = PageMap->PageMapLevel;
-
     /* Attempt to find virtual address of the EFI Runtime Services */
     // Status = XtLdrProtocol->GetVirtualAddress(MemoryMappings, &EfiSystemTable->RuntimeServices->Hdr, &RuntimeServices);
     // if(Status == STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
@@ -590,8 +591,10 @@ XtpInitializeLoaderBlock(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
     // }
 
     /* Copy parameters to kernel initialization block */
-    RtlCopyMemory(LoaderBlock->KernelParameters, Parameters->Parameters,
-                  (RtlWideStringLength(Parameters->Parameters, 0) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR));
+    LoaderBlock->KernelParameters = (PWCHAR)((UINT_PTR)*VirtualAddress + sizeof(KERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK));
+    RtlCopyMemory((PVOID)((UINT_PTR)LoaderBlock + sizeof(KERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK)),
+                  Parameters->Parameters,
+                  ParametersSize);
 
     /* Map kernel initialization block */
     XtLdrProtocol->Memory.MapVirtualMemory(PageMap, *VirtualAddress, (PVOID)LoaderBlock,

xtldr/protocol.c

@@ -749,100 +749,96 @@ BlpGetModuleInfoStrings(IN PWCHAR SectionData,
     EFI_STATUS Status;
     PWCHAR *Array;
     PWCHAR String;
+    ULONG DataSize;
 
     /* Check input parameters */
     InfoStrings = SectionData;
     if(!InfoStrings || !SectionSize)
     {
         /* Invalid input parameters */
+        *ModInfo = NULL;
+        *InfoCount = 0;
         return STATUS_EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
     }
 
-    /* Skip zero padding */
-    while(InfoStrings[0] == L'\0' && SectionSize > 1)
+    /* Calculate the size of the data based on the size of the section */
+    DataSize = SectionSize / sizeof(WCHAR);
+
+    /* Skip zero padding at the beginning */
+    while(DataSize > 0 && *InfoStrings == L'\0')
     {
-        /* Get next character and decrement section size */
         InfoStrings++;
-        SectionSize--;
+        DataSize--;
     }
 
     /* Make sure there is at least one string available */
-    if(SectionSize <= 1)
+    if(DataSize < 1)
     {
         /* No strings found */
+        *ModInfo = NULL;
+        *InfoCount = 0;
         return STATUS_EFI_END_OF_FILE;
     }
 
     /* Count number of strings */
     Index = 0;
     Count = 0;
-    while(Index < SectionSize)
+    while(Index < DataSize)
     {
-        /* Get to the next string */
-        if(InfoStrings[Index] != L'\0')
-        {
-            /* Get next character */
-            Index++;
-            continue;
-        }
+        /* Found start of a new string */
+        Count++;
 
-        /* Skip zero padding */
-        while(InfoStrings[Index] == L'\0' && Index < SectionSize)
+        /* Go to the end of the string */
+        while(Index < DataSize && InfoStrings[Index] != L'\0')
         {
-            /* Get next character */
             Index++;
         }
-
-        /* New string found, increment counter */
-        Count++;
-    }
-
-    /* Make sure there is no missing string */
-    if(InfoStrings[Index - 1] != L'\0')
+        /* Skip all null terminators */
+        while(Index < DataSize && InfoStrings[Index] == L'\0')
         {
-        /* One more string available */
-        Count++;
+            Index++;
+        }
     }
 
-    /* Allocate memory for array of strings */
-    Status = BlAllocateMemoryPool(SectionSize + 1 + sizeof(PWCHAR) * (Count + 1), (PVOID *)&Array);
+    /* Allocate memory for the pointer array and the string data */
+    Status = BlAllocateMemoryPool(sizeof(PWCHAR) * (Count + 1) + (DataSize + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR), (PVOID *)&Array);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         /* Failed to allocate memory */
         return STATUS_EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
     }
 
-    /* Allocate memory and copy strings read from '.modinfo' section */
-    BlAllocateMemoryPool(SectionSize, (PVOID*)&String);
-    RtlCopyMemory(String, InfoStrings, SectionSize);
+    /* The string buffer is located right after the pointer array */
+    String = (PWCHAR)(Array + Count + 1);
 
-    /* Make sure last string is NULL-terminated */
+    /* Copy the raw string data */
+    RtlCopyMemory(String, InfoStrings, DataSize * sizeof(WCHAR));
+
+    /* Ensure the entire buffer is null-terminated for safety */
+    String[DataSize] = L'\0';
+
+    /* Set the last element of the pointer array to NULL */
     Array[Count] = NULL;
-    Array[0] = String;
 
-    /* Parse strings into array */
+    /* Populate the array with pointers to the strings within the buffer */
     Index = 0;
-    ArrayIndex = 1;
-    while(Index < SectionSize && ArrayIndex < Count)
+    ArrayIndex = 0;
+    while(Index < DataSize && ArrayIndex < Count)
     {
-        /* Get to the next string */
-        if(String[Index] != L'\0')
-        {
-            /* Get next character */
-            Index++;
-            continue;
-        }
+        /* Set pointer to the beginning of the string */
+        Array[ArrayIndex++] = &String[Index];
 
-        /* Skip zero padding */
-        while(InfoStrings[Index] == L'\0' && Index < SectionSize)
+        /* Find the end of the current string */
+        while(Index < DataSize && String[Index] != L'\0')
         {
-            /* Get next character */
             Index++;
         }
 
-        /* Push string into array */
-        Array[ArrayIndex] = &String[Index];
-        ArrayIndex++;
+        /* Skip all null terminators to find the beginning of the next string */
+        while(Index < DataSize && String[Index] == L'\0')
+        {
+            Index++;
+        }
     }
 
     /* Return array of strings and its size */
@@ -874,7 +870,10 @@ BlpInstallXtLoaderProtocol()
     BlpLdrProtocol.Boot.RegisterProtocol = BlRegisterBootProtocol;
     BlpLdrProtocol.BootUtil.GetBooleanParameter = BlGetBooleanParameter;
     BlpLdrProtocol.Config.GetBooleanValue = BlGetConfigBooleanValue;
+    BlpLdrProtocol.Config.GetBootOptionValue = BlGetBootOptionValue;
+    BlpLdrProtocol.Config.GetEditableOptions = BlGetEditableOptions;
     BlpLdrProtocol.Config.GetValue = BlGetConfigValue;
+    BlpLdrProtocol.Config.SetBootOptionValue = BlSetBootOptionValue;
     BlpLdrProtocol.Console.ClearLine = BlClearConsoleLine;
     BlpLdrProtocol.Console.ClearScreen = BlClearConsoleScreen;
     BlpLdrProtocol.Console.DisableCursor = BlDisableConsoleCursor;

xtldr/textui.c

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
     XTBL_DIALOG_HANDLE Handle;
     PXTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM MenuEntries = NULL;
     ULONG Index;
-    ULONG HighligtedEntryId, NumberOfEntries, TopVisibleEntry, VisibleEntries;
+    ULONG HighligtedEntryId, OldHighligtedEntryId, NumberOfEntries, TopVisibleEntry, VisibleEntries;
+    BOOLEAN RedrawBootMenu, RedrawEntries;
     UINT_PTR EventIndex;
     EFI_EVENT Events[2];
     EFI_INPUT_KEY Key;
@@ -33,18 +34,18 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
     LONG TimeOut;
     PWCHAR TimeOutString;
 
+    /* Draw boot menu */
+    BlpDrawBootMenu(&Handle);
+
     /* Initialize boot menu list */
     TopVisibleEntry = 0;
-    Status = BlInitializeBootMenuList(&MenuEntries, &NumberOfEntries, &HighligtedEntryId);
+    Status = BlInitializeBootMenuList(Handle.Width - 4, &MenuEntries, &NumberOfEntries, &HighligtedEntryId);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         /* Failed to initialize boot menu list, exit into XTLDR shell */
         return;
     }
 
-    /* Draw boot menu */
-    BlpDrawBootMenu(&Handle);
-
     /* Calculate how many entries can be visible in the menu box */
     VisibleEntries = Handle.Height - 2;
 
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
     }
 
     /* Get timeout from the configuration */
-    TimeOutString = BlGetConfigValue(L"TIMEOUT");
+    BlGetConfigValue(L"TIMEOUT", &TimeOutString);
     TimeOut = -1;
 
     /* Check if timeout is specified */
@@ -72,20 +73,32 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
         }
     }
 
+    /* Set redraw flags to not redraw the menu itself, but fill it with entries */
+    RedrawBootMenu = FALSE;
+    RedrawEntries = TRUE;
+
     /* Infinite boot menu loop */
     while(TRUE)
     {
-        /* Redraw boot menu */
+        /* Redraw boot menu frame if requested */
+        if(RedrawBootMenu)
+        {
             BlpDrawBootMenu(&Handle);
+            RedrawBootMenu = FALSE;
+            RedrawEntries = TRUE;
+        }
 
         /* Sanity check to ensure we do not display more entries than possible */
-        if (VisibleEntries > NumberOfEntries)
+        if(VisibleEntries > NumberOfEntries)
         {
             VisibleEntries = NumberOfEntries;
         }
 
         /* Check if there is anything to show in the boot menu */
         if(NumberOfEntries > 0)
+        {
+            /* Check if we need to redraw boot menu entries */
+            if(RedrawEntries)
             {
                 /* Iterate through all menu entries */
                 for(Index = 0; Index < VisibleEntries; Index++)
@@ -94,6 +107,10 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
                     BlpDrawBootMenuEntry(&Handle, MenuEntries[TopVisibleEntry + Index].EntryName,
                                          Index, (TopVisibleEntry + Index) == HighligtedEntryId);
                 }
+
+                /* Clear redraw entries flag */
+                RedrawEntries = FALSE;
+            }
         }
         else
         {
@@ -126,6 +143,9 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
         /* Flush keyboard buffer out of any keystrokes */
         EfiSystemTable->ConIn->Reset(EfiSystemTable->ConIn, FALSE);
 
+        /* Store old highlighted entry */
+        OldHighligtedEntryId = HighligtedEntryId;
+
         /* Infinite boot menu event loop */
         while(TRUE)
         {
@@ -157,7 +177,7 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
                     BlSetConsoleAttributes(Handle.DialogColor | Handle.TextColor);
                     BlClearConsoleLine(Handle.PosY + Handle.Height + 4);
                     BlSetCursorPosition(4, Handle.PosY + Handle.Height + 4);
-                    BlConsolePrint(L"Booting '%S' now...\n", MenuEntries[HighligtedEntryId].EntryName);
+                    BlConsolePrint(L"Booting '%S' now...\n", MenuEntries[HighligtedEntryId].FullName);
 
                     /* Boot the highlighted (chosen) OS */
                     Status = BlInvokeBootProtocol(MenuEntries[HighligtedEntryId].ShortName,
@@ -166,8 +186,9 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
                     {
                         /* Failed to boot OS */
                         BlDebugPrint(L"ERROR: Failed to boot '%S' (Status Code: 0x%zX)\n",
-                                     MenuEntries[HighligtedEntryId].EntryName, Status);
+                                     MenuEntries[HighligtedEntryId].FullName, Status);
                         BlDisplayErrorDialog(L"XTLDR", L"Failed to startup the selected Operating System.");
+                        RedrawBootMenu = TRUE;
                     }
 
                     /* Break from boot menu event loop to redraw whole boot menu */
@@ -176,28 +197,52 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
                 else if(Key.ScanCode == 0x01)
                 {
                     /* UpArrow key pressed, go to previous entry if possible */
-                    if (HighligtedEntryId > 0)
+                    if(HighligtedEntryId > 0)
                     {
+                        /* Highlight previous entry */
+                        OldHighligtedEntryId = HighligtedEntryId;
                         HighligtedEntryId--;
-                        if (HighligtedEntryId < TopVisibleEntry)
+
+                        /* Check if we need to scroll the view */
+                        if(HighligtedEntryId < TopVisibleEntry)
                         {
+                            /* Scroll the view */
                             TopVisibleEntry = HighligtedEntryId;
-                        }
+                            RedrawEntries = TRUE;
                             break;
                         }
+
+                        /* Redraw new highlighted entry and the old one */
+                        BlpDrawBootMenuEntry(&Handle, MenuEntries[OldHighligtedEntryId].EntryName,
+                                             OldHighligtedEntryId - TopVisibleEntry, FALSE);
+                        BlpDrawBootMenuEntry(&Handle, MenuEntries[HighligtedEntryId].EntryName,
+                                             HighligtedEntryId - TopVisibleEntry, TRUE);
+                    }
                 }
                 else if(Key.ScanCode == 0x02)
                 {
                     /* DownArrow key pressed, go to next entry if possible */
                     if(HighligtedEntryId < NumberOfEntries - 1)
                     {
+                        /* Highlight next entry */
+                        OldHighligtedEntryId = HighligtedEntryId;
                         HighligtedEntryId++;
-                        if (HighligtedEntryId >= TopVisibleEntry + VisibleEntries)
+
+                        /* Check if we need to scroll the view */
+                        if(HighligtedEntryId >= TopVisibleEntry + VisibleEntries)
                         {
+                            /* Scroll the view */
                             TopVisibleEntry = HighligtedEntryId - VisibleEntries + 1;
-                        }
+                            RedrawEntries = TRUE;
                             break;
                         }
+
+                        /* Redraw new highlighted entry and the old one */
+                        BlpDrawBootMenuEntry(&Handle, MenuEntries[OldHighligtedEntryId].EntryName,
+                                             OldHighligtedEntryId - TopVisibleEntry, FALSE);
+                        BlpDrawBootMenuEntry(&Handle, MenuEntries[HighligtedEntryId].EntryName,
+                                             HighligtedEntryId - TopVisibleEntry, TRUE);
+                    }
                 }
                 else if(Key.ScanCode == 0x09)
                 {
@@ -207,6 +252,7 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
                         /* Highlight first entry */
                         HighligtedEntryId = 0;
                         TopVisibleEntry = 0;
+                        RedrawEntries = TRUE;
                         break;
                     }
                 }
@@ -218,6 +264,7 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
                         /* Highlight last entry */
                         HighligtedEntryId = NumberOfEntries - 1;
                         TopVisibleEntry = (NumberOfEntries > VisibleEntries) ? (NumberOfEntries - VisibleEntries) : 0;
+                        RedrawEntries = TRUE;
                         break;
                     }
                 }
@@ -241,6 +288,7 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
                                                   L"Visit https://exectos.eu.org/ for more information.");
 
                     /* Break from boot menu event loop to redraw whole boot menu */
+                    RedrawBootMenu = TRUE;
                     break;
                 }
                 else if(Key.ScanCode == 0x14)
@@ -248,6 +296,7 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
                     /* F10 key pressed, reboot into UEFI setup interface */
                     BlEnterFirmwareSetup();
                     BlDisplayErrorDialog(L"XTLDR", L"Reboot into firmware setup interface not supported!");
+                    RedrawBootMenu = TRUE;
 
                     /* Break from boot menu event loop to redraw whole boot menu */
                     break;
@@ -257,6 +306,7 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
                     /* F11 key pressed, reboot the machine */
                     BlRebootSystem();
                     BlDisplayErrorDialog(L"XTLDR", L"Failed to reboot the machine!");
+                    RedrawBootMenu = TRUE;
 
                     /* Break from boot menu event loop to redraw whole boot menu */
                     break;
@@ -266,6 +316,7 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
                     /* F12 key pressed, shutdown the machine */
                     BlShutdownSystem();
                     BlDisplayErrorDialog(L"XTLDR", L"Failed to shutdown the machine!");
+                    RedrawBootMenu = TRUE;
 
                     /* Break from boot menu event loop to redraw whole boot menu */
                     break;
@@ -273,7 +324,8 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
                 else if(Key.UnicodeChar == 0x65)
                 {
                     /* 'e' key pressed, edit the highlighted entry */
-                    BlDisplayErrorDialog(L"XTLDR", L"Editing boot menu entries is not implemented yet!");
+                    BlDisplayEditMenu(&MenuEntries[HighligtedEntryId]);
+                    RedrawBootMenu = TRUE;
 
                     /* Break from boot menu event loop to redraw whole boot menu */
                     break;
@@ -302,7 +354,7 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
                     BlSetConsoleAttributes(Handle.DialogColor | Handle.TextColor);
                     BlClearConsoleLine(Handle.PosY + Handle.Height + 4);
                     BlSetCursorPosition(4, Handle.PosY + Handle.Height + 4);
-                    BlConsolePrint(L"Booting '%S' now...\n", MenuEntries[HighligtedEntryId].EntryName);
+                    BlConsolePrint(L"Booting '%S' now...\n", MenuEntries[HighligtedEntryId].FullName);
 
                     /* Disable the timer just in case booting OS fails */
                     TimeOut = -1;
@@ -314,8 +366,9 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
                     {
                         /* Failed to boot OS */
                         BlDebugPrint(L"ERROR: Failed to boot '%S' (Status Code: 0x%zX)\n",
-                                     MenuEntries[HighligtedEntryId].EntryName, Status);
+                                     MenuEntries[HighligtedEntryId].FullName, Status);
                         BlDisplayErrorDialog(L"XTLDR", L"Failed to startup the selected Operating System.");
+                        RedrawBootMenu = TRUE;
                     }
                     break;
                 }
@@ -324,6 +377,254 @@ BlDisplayBootMenu()
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Displays a simple TUI-based edit menu.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+BlDisplayEditMenu(IN PXTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM MenuEntry)
+{
+    ULONG HighligtedOptionId, Index, NumberOfOptions, OldHighligtedOptionId, TopVisibleEntry, VisibleEntries;
+    XTBL_DIALOG_HANDLE Handle;
+    BOOLEAN RedrawEditMenu, RedrawEntries;
+    EFI_INPUT_KEY Key;
+    UINT_PTR EventIndex;
+    PWCHAR NewValue, OptionName, OriginalValue, Value, ValueToEdit;
+    CONST PWCHAR *EditableOptions;
+    EFI_STATUS Status;
+
+    /* Draw edit menu */
+    BlpDrawEditMenu(&Handle);
+
+    /* Get the list of user editable options */
+    BlGetEditableOptions(&EditableOptions, &NumberOfOptions);
+
+    /* Calculate how many entries can be visible in the menu box */
+    VisibleEntries = Handle.Height - 2;
+
+    /* Assume the first option is highlighted by default */
+    HighligtedOptionId = 0;
+    OldHighligtedOptionId = 0;
+    TopVisibleEntry = 0;
+
+    /* Set redraw flags to not redraw the menu itself, but fill it with entries */
+    RedrawEditMenu = FALSE;
+    RedrawEntries = TRUE;
+
+    /* Infinite edit menu loop */
+    while(TRUE)
+    {
+        /* Redraw edit menu frame if requested */
+        if(RedrawEditMenu)
+        {
+            BlpDrawEditMenu(&Handle);
+            RedrawEditMenu = FALSE;
+            RedrawEntries = TRUE;
+        }
+
+        /* Sanity check to ensure we do not display more entries than possible */
+        if(VisibleEntries > NumberOfOptions)
+        {
+            VisibleEntries = NumberOfOptions;
+        }
+
+        /* Check if we need to redraw boot menu entries */
+        if(RedrawEntries)
+        {
+            /* Iterate through all menu entries */
+            for(Index = 0; Index < VisibleEntries; Index++)
+            {
+                /* Draw menu entry */
+                BlGetBootOptionValue(MenuEntry->Options, EditableOptions[TopVisibleEntry + Index], &Value);
+                BlpDrawEditMenuEntry(&Handle, EditableOptions[TopVisibleEntry + Index], Value, Index,
+                                     (TopVisibleEntry + Index) == HighligtedOptionId);
+
+                /* Free allocated value string if needed */
+                if(Value != NULL)
+                {
+                    BlFreeMemoryPool(Value);
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* Clear redraw entries flag */
+            RedrawEntries = FALSE;
+        }
+
+        /* Wait for EFI event and read key stroke */
+        BlWaitForEfiEvent(1, &EfiSystemTable->ConIn->WaitForKey, &EventIndex);
+        BlReadKeyStroke(&Key);
+
+        /* Check key press scan code */
+        if(Key.UnicodeChar == 0x0D || Key.UnicodeChar == 0x65)
+        {
+            /* ENTER or 'e' key pressed, edit the highlighted option */
+            OptionName = EditableOptions[HighligtedOptionId];
+            BlGetBootOptionValue(MenuEntry->Options, OptionName, &OriginalValue);
+
+            /* If the original value is NULL, use an empty string for editing */
+            if(OriginalValue == NULL)
+            {
+                ValueToEdit = L"";
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ValueToEdit = OriginalValue;
+            }
+
+            /* Display input dialog to edit the option value */
+            NewValue = ValueToEdit;
+            BlDisplayInputDialog(OptionName, L"Enter new value:", &NewValue);
+
+            /* Check if the value was changed */
+            if(NewValue != ValueToEdit)
+            {
+                /* Update the boot option with the new value and free the old value */
+                BlSetBootOptionValue(MenuEntry->Options, OptionName, NewValue);
+                BlFreeMemoryPool(NewValue);
+            }
+
+            /* Free the original value if it was allocated */
+            if(OriginalValue != NULL)
+            {
+                BlFreeMemoryPool(OriginalValue);
+            }
+
+            /* Mark the edit menu for redraw */
+            RedrawEditMenu = TRUE;
+        }
+        else if(Key.ScanCode == 0x01)
+        {
+            /* UpArrow key pressed, go to previous entry if possible */
+            if(HighligtedOptionId > 0)
+            {
+                /* Highlight previous entry */
+                OldHighligtedOptionId = HighligtedOptionId;
+                HighligtedOptionId--;
+
+                /* Check if we need to scroll the view */
+                if(HighligtedOptionId < TopVisibleEntry)
+                {
+                    /* Scroll the view */
+                    TopVisibleEntry = HighligtedOptionId;
+                    RedrawEntries = TRUE;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                /* Redraw old highlighted entry */
+                BlGetBootOptionValue(MenuEntry->Options, EditableOptions[OldHighligtedOptionId], &Value);
+                BlpDrawEditMenuEntry(&Handle, EditableOptions[OldHighligtedOptionId], Value, OldHighligtedOptionId - TopVisibleEntry, FALSE);
+
+                /* Free allocated value string if needed */
+                if(Value != NULL)
+                {
+                    BlFreeMemoryPool(Value);
+                }
+
+                /* Redraw new highlighted entry */
+                BlGetBootOptionValue(MenuEntry->Options, EditableOptions[HighligtedOptionId], &Value);
+                BlpDrawEditMenuEntry(&Handle, EditableOptions[HighligtedOptionId], Value, HighligtedOptionId - TopVisibleEntry, TRUE);
+
+                /* Free allocated value string if needed */
+                if(Value != NULL)
+                {
+                    BlFreeMemoryPool(Value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if(Key.ScanCode == 0x02)
+        {
+            /* DownArrow key pressed, go to next entry if possible */
+            if(HighligtedOptionId < NumberOfOptions - 1)
+            {
+                /* Highlight next entry */
+                OldHighligtedOptionId = HighligtedOptionId;
+                HighligtedOptionId++;
+
+                /* Check if we need to scroll the view */
+                if(HighligtedOptionId >= TopVisibleEntry + VisibleEntries)
+                {
+                    /* Scroll the view */
+                    TopVisibleEntry = HighligtedOptionId - VisibleEntries + 1;
+                    RedrawEntries = TRUE;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                /* Redraw old highlighted entry */
+                BlGetBootOptionValue(MenuEntry->Options, EditableOptions[OldHighligtedOptionId], &Value);
+                BlpDrawEditMenuEntry(&Handle, EditableOptions[OldHighligtedOptionId], Value, OldHighligtedOptionId - TopVisibleEntry, FALSE);
+
+                /* Free allocated value string if needed */
+                if(Value != NULL)
+                {
+                    BlFreeMemoryPool(Value);
+                }
+
+                /* Redraw new highlighted entry */
+                BlGetBootOptionValue(MenuEntry->Options, EditableOptions[HighligtedOptionId], &Value);
+                BlpDrawEditMenuEntry(&Handle, EditableOptions[HighligtedOptionId], Value, HighligtedOptionId - TopVisibleEntry, TRUE);
+
+                /* Free allocated value string if needed */
+                if(Value != NULL)
+                {
+                    BlFreeMemoryPool(Value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if(Key.ScanCode == 0x09)
+        {
+            /* PageUp key pressed, go to top entry */
+            if(HighligtedOptionId != 0)
+            {
+                /* Highlight first entry */
+                HighligtedOptionId = 0;
+                TopVisibleEntry = 0;
+                RedrawEntries = TRUE;
+            }
+        }
+        else if(Key.ScanCode == 0x0A)
+        {
+            /* PageDown key pressed, go to bottom entry */
+            if(HighligtedOptionId != NumberOfOptions - 1)
+            {
+                /* Highlight last entry */
+                HighligtedOptionId = NumberOfOptions - 1;
+                TopVisibleEntry = (NumberOfOptions > VisibleEntries) ? (NumberOfOptions - VisibleEntries) : 0;
+                RedrawEntries = TRUE;
+            }
+        }
+        else if(Key.UnicodeChar == 0x02)
+        {
+            /* CTRL-B key pressed, boot the OS */
+            BlSetConsoleAttributes(Handle.DialogColor | Handle.TextColor);
+            BlClearConsoleLine(Handle.PosY + Handle.Height + 4);
+            BlSetCursorPosition(4, Handle.PosY + Handle.Height + 4);
+            BlConsolePrint(L"Booting '%S' now...\n", MenuEntry->FullName);
+
+            /* Boot the OS */
+            Status = BlInvokeBootProtocol(MenuEntry->ShortName, MenuEntry->Options);
+            if(Status != STATUS_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                /* Failed to boot OS */
+                BlDebugPrint(L"ERROR: Failed to boot '%S' (Status Code: 0x%zX)\n", MenuEntry->FullName, Status);
+                BlDisplayErrorDialog(L"XTLDR", L"Failed to startup the selected Operating System.");
+                RedrawEditMenu = TRUE;
+            }
+
+            /* Return to the edit menu */
+            continue;
+        }
+        else if(Key.ScanCode == 0x17)
+        {
+            /* ESC key pressed, exit edit menu */
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * Displays a red error dialog box with the specified caption and message.
  *
@@ -450,12 +751,11 @@ XTCDECL
 VOID
 BlDisplayInputDialog(IN PWCHAR Caption,
                      IN PWCHAR Message,
-                     IN PWCHAR *InputFieldText)
+                     IN OUT PWCHAR *InputFieldText)
 {
     SIZE_T InputFieldLength, TextCursorPosition, TextIndex, TextPosition;
     XTBL_DIALOG_HANDLE Handle;
     PWCHAR InputFieldBuffer;
-    SIZE_T BufferLength;
     EFI_INPUT_KEY Key;
     EFI_STATUS Status;
     UINT_PTR Index;
@@ -480,9 +780,11 @@ BlDisplayInputDialog(IN PWCHAR Caption,
     Key.ScanCode = 0;
     Key.UnicodeChar = 0;
 
-    /* Get initial input text length and allocate a buffer */
-    BufferLength = RtlWideStringLength(*InputFieldText, 0);
-    Status = BlAllocateMemoryPool(BufferLength * sizeof(WCHAR), (PVOID *)&InputFieldBuffer);
+    /* Determine input field length */
+    InputFieldLength = RtlWideStringLength(*InputFieldText, 0);
+
+    /* Allocate a buffer for storing the input field text */
+    Status = BlAllocateMemoryPool(2048 * sizeof(WCHAR), (PVOID *)&InputFieldBuffer);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         /* Memory allocation failure, print error message and return */
@@ -492,15 +794,8 @@ BlDisplayInputDialog(IN PWCHAR Caption,
     }
 
     /* Copy input text into edit buffer */
-    RtlCopyMemory(InputFieldBuffer, *InputFieldText, BufferLength * sizeof(WCHAR));
-    InputFieldBuffer[BufferLength] = L'\0';
-
-    /* Determine input field length */
-    InputFieldLength = BufferLength;
-    if(InputFieldLength > Handle.Width - 8)
-    {
-        InputFieldLength = Handle.Width - 8;
-    }
+    RtlCopyMemory(InputFieldBuffer, *InputFieldText, InputFieldLength * sizeof(WCHAR));
+    InputFieldBuffer[InputFieldLength] = L'\0';
 
     /* Start at first character */
     TextPosition = 0;
@@ -512,7 +807,6 @@ BlDisplayInputDialog(IN PWCHAR Caption,
         /* Wait for key press and read key stroke */
         BlWaitForEfiEvent(1, &EfiSystemTable->ConIn->WaitForKey, &Index);
         BlReadKeyStroke(&Key);
-        BlResetConsoleInputBuffer();
 
         /* Check key press scan code */
         if(Key.ScanCode == 0x17)
@@ -563,12 +857,16 @@ BlDisplayInputDialog(IN PWCHAR Caption,
             /* DELETE key pressed, delete character */
             if(Handle.Attributes & XTBL_TUI_DIALOG_ACTIVE_INPUT)
             {
+                /* Check if buffer is not empty */
                 if(InputFieldLength > 0 && TextPosition < InputFieldLength)
                 {
+                    /* Delete character */
                     RtlMoveMemory(InputFieldBuffer + TextPosition, InputFieldBuffer + TextPosition + 1,
                                   (InputFieldLength - TextPosition) * sizeof(WCHAR));
+
+                    /* Decrement length and null terminate string */
                     InputFieldLength--;
-                    InputFieldBuffer[InputFieldLength] = 0;
+                    InputFieldBuffer[InputFieldLength] = L'\0';
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -577,13 +875,17 @@ BlDisplayInputDialog(IN PWCHAR Caption,
             /* BACKSPACE key pressed, delete character */
             if(Handle.Attributes & XTBL_TUI_DIALOG_ACTIVE_INPUT)
             {
+                /* Check if buffer is not empty */
                 if(InputFieldLength > 0 && TextPosition > 0 && TextPosition <= InputFieldLength)
                 {
+                    /* Move memory to overwrite the character to the left of the cursor */
+                    RtlMoveMemory(InputFieldBuffer + TextPosition - 1, InputFieldBuffer + TextPosition,
+                                  (InputFieldLength - TextPosition + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR));
+
+                    /* Decrement length, position and null terminate string */
                     TextPosition--;
-                    RtlMoveMemory(InputFieldBuffer + TextPosition, InputFieldBuffer + TextPosition + 1,
-                                  (InputFieldLength - TextPosition) * sizeof(WCHAR));
                     InputFieldLength--;
-                    InputFieldBuffer[InputFieldLength] = 0;
+                    InputFieldBuffer[InputFieldLength] = L'\0';
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -598,15 +900,23 @@ BlDisplayInputDialog(IN PWCHAR Caption,
             /* Other key pressed, add character to the buffer */
             if(Handle.Attributes & XTBL_TUI_DIALOG_ACTIVE_INPUT && Key.UnicodeChar != 0)
             {
+                /* Check if buffer is full */
+                if(InputFieldLength < 2047)
+                {
+                    /* Insert character at current position */
                     RtlMoveMemory(InputFieldBuffer + TextPosition + 1, InputFieldBuffer + TextPosition,
                                   (InputFieldLength - TextPosition) * sizeof(WCHAR));
                     InputFieldBuffer[TextPosition] = Key.UnicodeChar;
+
+                    /* Increment length, position and null terminate string */
                     TextPosition++;
                     InputFieldLength++;
-                InputFieldBuffer[InputFieldLength] = 0;
+                    InputFieldBuffer[InputFieldLength] = L'\0';
+                }
             }
         }
 
+        /* Calculate text index and cursor position */
         if(TextPosition > (Handle.Width - 9))
         {
             TextIndex = TextPosition - (Handle.Width - 9);
@@ -622,6 +932,7 @@ BlDisplayInputDialog(IN PWCHAR Caption,
         BlpDrawDialogButton(&Handle);
         BlpDrawDialogInputField(&Handle, &InputFieldBuffer[TextIndex]);
 
+        /* Set cursor position if input field is active */
         if(Handle.Attributes & XTBL_TUI_DIALOG_ACTIVE_INPUT)
         {
             BlSetCursorPosition(Handle.PosX + 4 + TextCursorPosition, Handle.PosY + Handle.Height - 4);
@@ -1340,3 +1651,164 @@ BlpDrawDialogProgressBar(IN PXTBL_DIALOG_HANDLE Handle,
     BlDisableConsoleCursor();
     BlConsoleWrite(ProgressBar);
 }
+
+/**
+ * Draws a text-based boot edition menu.
+ *
+ * @param Handle
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the edition menu handle.
+ *
+ * @return This function does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+BlpDrawEditMenu(OUT PXTBL_DIALOG_HANDLE Handle)
+{
+    /* Query console screen resolution */
+    BlQueryConsoleMode(&Handle->ResX, &Handle->ResY);
+
+    /* Set boot menu parameters */
+    Handle->Attributes = 0;
+    Handle->DialogColor = EFI_TEXT_BGCOLOR_BLACK;
+    Handle->TextColor = EFI_TEXT_FGCOLOR_LIGHTGRAY;
+    Handle->PosX = 3;
+    Handle->PosY = 3;
+    Handle->Width = Handle->ResX - 6;
+    Handle->Height = Handle->ResY - 10;
+
+    /* Clear screen and disable cursor */
+    BlSetConsoleAttributes(Handle->DialogColor | Handle->TextColor);
+    BlClearConsoleScreen();
+    BlDisableConsoleCursor();
+
+    /* Check if debugging enabled */
+    if(DEBUG)
+    {
+        /* Print debug version of XTLDR banner */
+        BlSetCursorPosition((Handle->ResX - 44) / 2, 1);
+        BlConsolePrint(L"XTLDR Boot Loader v%d.%d (%s-%s)\n",
+                       XTLDR_VERSION_MAJOR, XTLDR_VERSION_MINOR, XTOS_VERSION_DATE, XTOS_VERSION_HASH);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Print standard XTLDR banner */
+        BlSetCursorPosition((Handle->ResX - 22) / 2, 1);
+        BlConsolePrint(L"XTLDR Boot Loader v%d.%d\n", XTLDR_VERSION_MAJOR, XTLDR_VERSION_MINOR);
+    }
+
+    /* Draw empty dialog box for boot menu */
+    BlpDrawDialogBox(Handle, L"Edit Options", NULL);
+
+    /* Print help message below the edit menu */
+    BlSetCursorPosition(0, Handle->PosY + Handle->Height);
+    BlSetConsoleAttributes(EFI_TEXT_BGCOLOR_BLACK | EFI_TEXT_FGCOLOR_LIGHTGRAY);
+    BlConsolePrint(L"    Use cursors to change the selection. Press ENTER key to edit the chosen\n"
+                   L"    option, ESC to return to the main boot menu or CTRL-B to boot.\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draws edit menu entry at the specified position.
+ *
+ * @param Handle
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the boot menu handle.
+ *
+ * @param OptionName
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the buffer containing a part of the menu entry name (an option name).
+ *
+ * @param OptionValue
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the buffer containing a part of the menu entry name (an option value).
+ *
+ * @param Position
+ *        Specifies entry position on the list in the boot menu.
+ *
+ * @param Highlighted
+ *        Specifies whether this entry should be highlighted or not.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+EFI_STATUS
+BlpDrawEditMenuEntry(IN PXTBL_DIALOG_HANDLE Handle,
+                     IN PWCHAR OptionName,
+                     IN PWCHAR OptionValue,
+                     IN UINT Position,
+                     IN BOOLEAN Highlighted)
+{
+    BOOLEAN Allocation;
+    PWCHAR DisplayValue, ShortValue;
+    UINT Index;
+    ULONG OptionNameLength, OptionValueLength, OptionWidth;
+    EFI_STATUS Status;
+
+    /* Assume no allocation was made */
+    Allocation = FALSE;
+
+    /* Set display value depending on input */
+    DisplayValue = (OptionValue != NULL) ? OptionValue : L"";
+
+    /* Determine lengths */
+    OptionNameLength = RtlWideStringLength(OptionName, 0);
+    OptionValueLength = RtlWideStringLength(DisplayValue, 0);
+    OptionWidth = Handle->Width - 4 - (OptionNameLength + 2);
+
+    /* Check if value needs to be truncated */
+    if(OptionValueLength > OptionWidth)
+    {
+        /* Allocate buffer for new, shortened value */
+        Status = BlAllocateMemoryPool((OptionWidth + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR), (PVOID *)&ShortValue);
+        if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+        {
+            /* Memory allocation failure, print debug message and return */
+            BlDebugPrint(L"ERROR: Memory allocation failure (Status Code: 0x%zX)\n", Status);
+            return Status;
+        }
+
+        /* Copy a desired value length into the allocated buffer and append "..." */
+        RtlCopyMemory(ShortValue, DisplayValue, (OptionWidth - 3) * sizeof(WCHAR));
+        RtlCopyMemory(ShortValue + OptionWidth - 3, L"...", 3 * sizeof(WCHAR));
+        ShortValue[OptionWidth] = L'\0';
+
+        /* Mark that allocation was made and set new display value */
+        Allocation = TRUE;
+        DisplayValue = ShortValue;
+    }
+
+    /* Move cursor to the right position */
+    BlSetCursorPosition(5, 4 + Position);
+
+    /* Check whether this entry should be highlighted */
+    if(Highlighted)
+    {
+        /* Highlight this entry */
+        BlSetConsoleAttributes(EFI_TEXT_BGCOLOR_LIGHTGRAY | EFI_TEXT_FGCOLOR_BLACK);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Set default colors */
+        BlSetConsoleAttributes(EFI_TEXT_BGCOLOR_BLACK | EFI_TEXT_FGCOLOR_LIGHTGRAY);
+    }
+
+    /* Clear menu entry */
+    for(Index = 0; Index < Handle->Width - 4; Index++)
+    {
+        BlConsolePrint(L" ");
+    }
+
+    /* Print menu entry */
+    BlSetCursorPosition(5, 4 + Position);
+    BlConsolePrint(L"%S: %S", OptionName, DisplayValue);
+
+    /* Check if allocation was made */
+    if(Allocation)
+    {
+        /* Free allocated memory */
+        BlFreeMemoryPool(DisplayValue);
+    }
+
+    /* Return success */
+    return STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS;
+}

xtldr/volume.c

@@ -48,7 +48,11 @@ XTCDECL
 EFI_STATUS
 BlEnumerateBlockDevices()
 {
-    PEFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL LastNode = NULL;
+    EFI_GUID LoadedImageProtocolGuid = EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
+    EFI_GUID BlockIoGuid = EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
+    EFI_HANDLE BootDeviceHandle = NULL, DeviceHandle = NULL;
+    EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL* LoadedImage;
+    PEFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL DevicePath = NULL, LastNode = NULL;
     PEFI_BLOCK_DEVICE_DATA ParentNode = NULL;
     PEFI_BLOCK_DEVICE_DATA BlockDeviceData;
     PEFI_BLOCK_DEVICE BlockDevice;
@@ -63,6 +67,18 @@ BlEnumerateBlockDevices()
     USHORT DriveType;
     ULONG CDCount = 0, FDCount = 0, HDCount = 0, RDCount = 0;
 
+    /* Get the device handle of the image that is running */
+    Status = EfiSystemTable->BootServices->HandleProtocol(EfiImageHandle, &LoadedImageProtocolGuid, (VOID**)&LoadedImage);
+    if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        /* Failed to get boot device handle */
+        BlDebugPrint(L"ERROR: Failed to get boot device handle (Status Code: 0x%zX)\n", Status);
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    /* Save the boot device handle */
+    BootDeviceHandle = LoadedImage->DeviceHandle;
+
     /* Initialize list entries */
     RtlInitializeListHead(&BlockDevices);
     RtlInitializeListHead(&EfiBlockDevices);
@@ -81,6 +97,7 @@ BlEnumerateBlockDevices()
     {
         /* Get data for the next discovered device. */
         BlockDeviceData = CONTAIN_RECORD(ListEntry, EFI_BLOCK_DEVICE_DATA, ListEntry);
+        PartitionGuid = NULL;
 
         /* Find last node */
         Status = BlpFindLastBlockDeviceNode(BlockDeviceData->DevicePath, &LastNode);
@@ -154,11 +171,30 @@ BlEnumerateBlockDevices()
             PartitionNumber = HDPath->PartitionNumber;
             PartitionGuid = (PEFI_GUID)HDPath->Signature;
 
+            /* Check if this is the EFI System Partition (ESP) */
+            if(BootDeviceHandle != NULL)
+            {
+                /* Allocate memory for device path */
+                DevicePath = BlpDuplicateDevicePath(BlockDeviceData->DevicePath);
+                if(DevicePath != NULL)
+                {
+                    /* Check if this is the boot device */
+                    Status = EfiSystemTable->BootServices->LocateDevicePath(&BlockIoGuid, &DevicePath,
+                                                                            &DeviceHandle);
+                    if(Status == STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS && DeviceHandle == BootDeviceHandle)
+                    {
+                        /* Mark partition as ESP */
+                        DriveType |= XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_ESP;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             /* Print debug message */
             BlDebugPrint(L"Found Hard Disk partition (DiskNumber: %lu, PartNumber: %lu, "
-                         L"MBRType: %u, GUID: {%V}, PartSize: %uB)\n",
+                         L"MBRType: %u, GUID: {%V}, PartSize: %lluB) %S\n",
                          DriveNumber, PartitionNumber, HDPath->MBRType,
-                         PartitionGuid, HDPath->PartitionSize * Media->BlockSize);
+                         PartitionGuid, HDPath->PartitionSize * Media->BlockSize,
+                         (DriveType & XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_ESP) ? L"(ESP)" : L"");
         }
         else if(LastNode->Type == EFI_MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH && LastNode->SubType == EFI_MEDIA_RAMDISK_DP)
         {
@@ -428,20 +464,34 @@ BlGetVolumeDevicePath(IN PWCHAR SystemPath,
     {
         /* Check if this is the volume we are looking for */
         Device = CONTAIN_RECORD(ListEntry, EFI_BLOCK_DEVICE, ListEntry);
-        if((Device->DriveType == DriveType && Device->DriveNumber == DriveNumber &&
-           Device->PartitionNumber == PartNumber))
+        if(DriveType == XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_ESP)
+        {
+            /* ESP requested, verify if flag is set for this device */
+            if((Device->DriveType & XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_ESP) != 0)
             {
                 /* Found volume */
                 *DevicePath = Device->DevicePath;
                 break;
             }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if(((Device->DriveType & DriveType) == DriveType) &&
+               (Device->DriveNumber == DriveNumber) &&
+               (Device->PartitionNumber == PartNumber))
+            {
+                /* Found volume */
+                *DevicePath = Device->DevicePath;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
         ListEntry = ListEntry->Flink;
     }
 
     /* Check if volume was found */
     if(*DevicePath == NULL)
     {
-        /* Failed to find volume */
+        /* Volume not found */
         BlDebugPrint(L"ERROR: Volume (DriveType: %u, DriveNumber: %lu, PartNumber: %lu) not found\n",
                      DriveType, DriveNumber, PartNumber);
         return STATUS_EFI_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -616,7 +666,7 @@ BlReadFile(IN PEFI_FILE_HANDLE DirHandle,
     Pages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(FileInfo->FileSize);
 
     /* Allocate pages */
-    Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(Pages, &Address);
+    Status = BlAllocateMemoryPages(AllocateAnyPages, Pages, &Address);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         /* Pages allocation failure */
@@ -786,6 +836,12 @@ BlpDissectVolumeArcPath(IN PWCHAR SystemPath,
         ArcLength = 10;
         *DriveType = XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_RAMDISK;
     }
+    else if(RtlCompareWideStringInsensitive(SystemPath, L"multi(0)esp(0)", 0) == 0)
+    {
+        /* This is ESP */
+        ArcLength = 14;
+        *DriveType = XTBL_BOOT_DEVICE_ESP;
+    }
     else if(RtlCompareWideStringInsensitive(SystemPath, L"multi(0)disk(0)", 0) == 0)
     {
         /* This is a multi-disk port */
@@ -1047,6 +1103,14 @@ BlpFindParentBlockDevice(IN PLIST_ENTRY BlockDevices,
         /* Take block device from the list */
         BlockDeviceData = CONTAIN_RECORD(ListEntry, EFI_BLOCK_DEVICE_DATA, ListEntry);
 
+        /* A device cannot be its own parent */
+        if (BlockDeviceData == ChildNode)
+        {
+            /* Move to the next device */
+            ListEntry = ListEntry->Flink;
+            continue;
+        }
+
         ChildDevicePath = ChildNode->DevicePath;
         ParentDevicePath = BlockDeviceData->DevicePath;
 
@@ -1065,10 +1129,11 @@ BlpFindParentBlockDevice(IN PLIST_ENTRY BlockDevices,
             ChildLength = *(PUSHORT)ChildDevicePath->Length;
             ParentLength = *(PUSHORT)ParentDevicePath->Length;
 
-            /* Check if lengths match */
-            if(ChildLength != ParentLength)
+            /* Check if nodes match */
+            if((ChildLength != ParentLength) ||
+               (RtlCompareMemory(ChildDevicePath, ParentDevicePath, ParentLength) != ParentLength))
             {
-                /* Lengths do not match, this is not a valid parent */
+                /* Nodes do not match, this is not a valid parent */
                 break;
             }
 

xtldr/xtldr.c

@@ -90,16 +90,17 @@ BlInitializeBootLoader()
  */
 XTCDECL
 EFI_STATUS
-BlInitializeBootMenuList(OUT PXTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM *MenuEntries,
+BlInitializeBootMenuList(IN ULONG MaxNameLength,
+                         OUT PXTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM *MenuEntries,
                          OUT PULONG EntriesCount,
                          OUT PULONG DefaultId)
 {
     EFI_GUID VendorGuid = XT_BOOT_LOADER_PROTOCOL_GUID;
-    PWCHAR DefaultMenuEntry, LastBooted, MenuEntryName;
+    PWCHAR DefaultMenuEntry, LastBooted, MenuEntryName, VisibleName;
     PLIST_ENTRY MenuEntrySectionList, MenuEntryList;
     PXTBL_CONFIG_SECTION MenuEntrySection;
     PXTBL_CONFIG_ENTRY MenuEntryOption;
-    ULONG DefaultOS, NumberOfEntries;
+    ULONG DefaultOS, NameLength,NumberOfEntries;
     PXTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM OsList;
     EFI_STATUS Status;
 
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ BlInitializeBootMenuList(OUT PXTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM *MenuEntries,
     NumberOfEntries = 0;
 
     /* Get default menu entry from configuration */
-    DefaultMenuEntry = BlGetConfigValue(L"DEFAULT");
+    BlGetConfigValue(L"DEFAULT", &DefaultMenuEntry);
 
     /* Check if configuration allows to use last booted OS */
     if(BlGetConfigBooleanValue(L"KEEPLASTBOOT"))
@@ -177,10 +178,36 @@ BlInitializeBootMenuList(OUT PXTBL_BOOTMENU_ITEM *MenuEntries,
         }
 
         /* Add OS to the boot menu list */
-        OsList[NumberOfEntries].EntryName = MenuEntryName;
+        OsList[NumberOfEntries].FullName = MenuEntryName;
         OsList[NumberOfEntries].ShortName = MenuEntrySection->SectionName;
         OsList[NumberOfEntries].Options = &MenuEntrySection->Options;
 
+        /* Check if the menu entry name fits the maximum length */
+        NameLength = RtlWideStringLength(MenuEntryName, 0);
+        if(NameLength > MaxNameLength)
+        {
+            /* Menu entry name is too long, allocate memory for shorter name visible in the boot menu */
+            Status = BlAllocateMemoryPool((MaxNameLength + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR), (PVOID*)&VisibleName);
+            if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+            {
+                /* Memory allocation failure */
+                return STATUS_EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+            }
+
+            /* Copy shorter name and append "..." at the end */
+            RtlCopyMemory(VisibleName, MenuEntryName, (MaxNameLength - 3) * sizeof(WCHAR));
+            RtlCopyMemory(VisibleName + MaxNameLength - 3, L"...", 3 * sizeof(WCHAR));
+            VisibleName[MaxNameLength] = L'\0';
+
+            /* Set visible menu entry name */
+            OsList[NumberOfEntries].EntryName = VisibleName;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /* Menu entry name fits the maximum length, use it as is */
+            OsList[NumberOfEntries].EntryName = MenuEntryName;
+        }
+
         /* Get next menu entry */
         MenuEntrySectionList = MenuEntrySectionList->Flink;
         NumberOfEntries++;
@@ -364,6 +391,7 @@ EFI_STATUS
 BlStartXtLoader(IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
                 IN PEFI_SYSTEM_TABLE SystemTable)
 {
+    PWCHAR Modules;
     EFI_STATUS Status;
 
     /* Set the system table and image handle */
@@ -428,8 +456,9 @@ BlStartXtLoader(IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
         return Status;
     }
 
-    /* Load boot loader modules */
-    Status = BlLoadModules(BlGetConfigValue(L"MODULES"));
+    /* Load all necessary modules */
+    BlGetConfigValue(L"MODULES", &Modules);
+    Status = BlLoadModules(Modules);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         /* Failed to load modules */

xtoskrnl/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ include_directories(
 
 # Specify list of library source code files
 list(APPEND LIBXTOS_SOURCE
-    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/cpufunc.c
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/boot.S
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/cpufunc.cc
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/hl/cport.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/hl/${ARCH}/ioport.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/rtl/globals.c
@@ -23,11 +24,13 @@ list(APPEND LIBXTOS_SOURCE
 # Specify list of kernel source code files
 list(APPEND XTOSKRNL_SOURCE
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/archsup.S
-    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/cpufunc.c
-    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/globals.c
-    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/procsup.c
-    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/traps.c
-    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ex/rundown.c
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/boot.S
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/cpufunc.cc
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/data.cc
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/procsup.cc
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/traps.cc
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ex/exports.cc
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ex/rundown.cc
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/hl/acpi.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/hl/cport.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/hl/fbdev.c
@@ -37,10 +40,14 @@ list(APPEND XTOSKRNL_SOURCE
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/hl/${ARCH}/pic.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/hl/${ARCH}/ioport.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/hl/${ARCH}/runlevel.c
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/kd/dbginit.c
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/kd/dbgio.c
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/kd/globals.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ke/apc.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ke/dpc.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ke/event.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ke/globals.c
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ke/info.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ke/kprocess.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ke/krnlinit.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ke/kthread.c
@@ -60,8 +67,10 @@ list(APPEND XTOSKRNL_SOURCE
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/mm/init.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/mm/kpools.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/mm/pages.c
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/mm/${ARCH}/globals.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/mm/${ARCH}/init.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/mm/${ARCH}/pages.c
+    ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/mm/${ARCH}/pmap.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/po/idle.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/rtl/atomic.c
     ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/rtl/bitmap.c

xtoskrnl/README.md

@@ -1,58 +1,68 @@
 ## XTOSKRNL
-XTOSKRNL is an XT system kernel executable, providing the kernel and executive layers for XTOS kernel space. It is
-a fundamental part of ExectOS, responsible for various core services like hardware abstraction or memory management.
-This kernel, contains the scheduler (called sometimes as Dispatcher), cache, object and memory managers, security
-manager and other kernel executives described below.
+XTOSKRNL is the core kernel executable for ExectOS, providing the fundamental kernel and executive layers that operate
+within the XTOS kernel space. It is responsible for various core services, such as hardware abstraction, memory
+management, and process scheduling. The kernel contains the scheduler (sometimes referred to as the Dispatcher), the
+cache, object, and memory managers, the security manager, and other executive components described below.
 
-All routines in kernel are prefixed to indicate the kernel subsystem they belong and put inside separate directory.
-This is a list of them:
+All routines in the kernel are prefixed to indicate the subsystem they belong to, and their source code is organized
+into corresponding directories. These subsystems include:
 
- * Ar - Architecture library
+ * Ar - Architecture-specific Library
  * Ex - Kernel Executive
  * Hl - Hardware Layer
- * Ke - Core kernel library
- * Mm - Memory manager
+ * Kd - Kernel Debugger
+ * Ke - Core Kernel Library
+ * Mm - Memory Manager
  * Po - Plug&Play and Power Manager
  * Rtl - Runtime library
 
 ### AR: Architecture Library
-This module contains processor architecture specific functions. This includes enabling and disabling interrupts at
-the processor, getting the address of a page fault, getting CPUID information, and performing very early processor
-initialization. This module does not contain any manufacturer or board-specific code, only CPU architecture specific
-code.
+This module contains functions specific to the processor architecture. These include routines for enabling and disabling
+interrupts, retrieving the faulting address on a page fault, querying CPUID information, and performing very early
+processor initialization. This module contains only CPU architecture-specific code, with no manufacturer or
+board-specific implementations.
 
 ### EX: Kernel Executive
-The kernel executive supplies heap management, including support for allocating system memory from paged/non-paged
-pools, as well as synchronization primitives like push locks and fast mutexes, interlocked memory access, and worker
-threads.
+The Kernel Executive provides services for allocating system memory from paged and non-paged pools. It also supplies
+synchronization primitives such as pushlocks and fast mutexes, routines for interlocked memory access, and support for
+worker threads.
 
 ### HL: Hardware Layer
-Hardware Layer, is a layer between the physical hardware of the computer and the rest of the operating system. It was
-designed to hide differences in hardware and therefore it provides a consistent platform on which the system and
-applications may run.
+The Hardware Layer is an abstraction layer between the physical hardware and the rest of the operating system. It is
+designed to abstract away hardware differences, providing a consistent platform on which the kernel and applications
+can run.
+
+### KD: Kernel Debugger
+The Kernel Debugger (KD) subsystem provides debugging support for the kernel. The KD is initialized early in the boot
+process to facilitate debugging from the very beginning of the kernel's execution.
 
 ### KE: Kernel Library
-The kernel implements its core functionality that everything else in the system depends upon. This includes basic
-low-level operations such as routing hardware interrupts.
+The Core Kernel Library implements the core functionality upon which the rest of the system depends. This includes
+fundamental low-level operations, such as routing hardware interrupts and managing dispatcher objects.
 
 ### MM: Memory Manager
-Memory Manager is one of core subsystems. It manages virtual memory, controls memory protection and the paging of memory
-in and out of physical memory to secondary storage. It also implements a general-purpose allocator of physical memory.
+The Memory Manager is one of the core subsystems. It manages virtual memory, controls memory protection, and
+handles paging memory between physical RAM and secondary storage. It also implements a general-purpose allocator for
+physical memory.
 
 ### PO: Plug&Play and Power Manager
-This subsystem deals with power events, such as power-off, stand-by, or hibernate. It also handles Plug&Play and
-supports device detection and installation at boot time. It is responsible for starting and stopping devices on demand.
+This subsystem handles power management events, such as shutdown or standby. It also manages Plug and Play (PnP),
+supporting device detection and installation at boot time. Furthermore, it is responsible for starting and stopping
+devices on demand.
 
 ### RTL: Runtime Library
-This is a required static copy of C runtime objects. It includes many utility functions that can be used by native
-applications.
+The Runtime Library provides a kernel-mode implementation of common C library functions. It includes many utility
+routines, for use by other kernel components.
 
-## Functions Naming Convention
-When naming a kernel functions, certain conventions are used. The function name is usually structured with
-<Prefix><Operation><Object>. The prefix denotes the module to which it belongs, thus module
-can be identified simply by the name of the function. Additionally, the prefix identifies the function visibility
-as well. Thus all private functions, that should not be used from outside of the module has added "p" suffix to
-the prefix. For example, KepInitializeStack() routine:
- * Kep - prefix meaning this is private routine belonging to Kernel library (Ke) module,
- * Initialize - operation this function does with the object,
- * Stack - the object is stack.
+## Function Naming Convention
+All kernel functions adhere to a strict naming convention to enhance code readability and maintainability. The structure
+of a function name is generally composed of three parts: <Prefix><Operation><Object>
+
+The prefix identifies the component to which the function belongs. Additionally, the prefix indicates the function's
+visibility. Private functions, which should not be called from outside their own module, have a 'p' appended to their
+prefix.
+
+For example, consider the **KepInitializeStack()** routine:
+ * **Kep** - The prefix indicates a private (p) routine belonging to the Core Kernel Library (Ke).
+ * **Initialize** - The operation performed by the function.
+ * **Stack** - The object on which the operation is performed.

xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/archsup.S

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 
 /**
- * This macro creates a trap handler for the specified vector.
+ * Creates a trap handler for the specified vector.
  *
  * @param Vector
  *        Supplies a trap vector number.
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
  *
  * @since XT 1.0
  */
-.macro ArpCreateTrapHandler Vector
-.global ArpTrap\Vector
-ArpTrap\Vector:
+.macro ArCreateTrapHandler Vector
+.global ArTrap\Vector
+ArTrap\Vector:
     /* Push fake error code for non-error vectors */
     .if \Vector != 8 && \Vector != 10 && \Vector != 11 && \Vector != 12 && \Vector != 13 && \Vector != 14 && \Vector != 17 && \Vector != 30
         push $0
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ KernelMode$\Vector:
     /* Push Frame Pointer, clear direction flag and pass to trap dispatcher */
     mov %rsp, %rcx
     cld
-    call ArpDispatchTrap
+    call ArDispatchTrap
 
     /* Test previous mode and swapgs if needed */
     testb $1, TrapPreviousMode(%rbp)
@@ -176,6 +176,6 @@ KernelModeReturn$\Vector:
 /* Populate common trap handlers */
 .irp i,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F
     .irp j,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F
-        ArpCreateTrapHandler 0x\i\j
+        ArCreateTrapHandler 0x\i\j
     .endr
 .endr

xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/boot.S

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/boot.S
+ * DESCRIPTION:     AMD64-specific boot code for setting up the low-level CPU environment
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <amd64/asmsup.h>
+
+.altmacro
+.text
+
+
+/**
+ * Enables eXtended Physical Addressing (XPA).
+ *
+ * @param PageMap
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the page map to be used.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+.global ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressing
+ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressing:
+    /* Save the original CR4 register */
+    movq %cr4, %rax
+
+    /* Save the state of stack pointer and non-volatile registers */
+    movq %rsp, XpaRegisterSaveArea(%rip)
+    movq %rbp, XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x08(%rip)
+    movq %rax, XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x10(%rip)
+    movq %rbx, XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x18(%rip)
+
+    /* Save the original CR0 register */
+    movq %cr0, %rbp
+
+    /* Load temporary GDT required for mode transitions */
+    leaq XpaTemporaryGdtDesc(%rip), %rax
+    movq %rax, XpaTemporaryGdtBase(%rip)
+    lgdtq XpaTemporaryGdtSize(%rip)
+
+    /* Load addresses for entering compatibility mode and re-entering long mode */
+    leaq XpaEnterCompatMode(%rip), %rax
+    leaq XpaEnterLongMode(%rip), %rbx
+
+    /* Push the 32-bit code segment selector and the target address for a far jump */
+    pushq $GDT_R0_CMCODE
+    pushq %rax
+
+    /* Perform a far return to switch to 32-bit compatibility mode */
+    lretq
+
+XpaEnterCompatMode:
+    /* Enter 32-bit compatibility mode */
+    .code32
+
+    /* Store the PageMap pointer on the stack for future use */
+    pushl %ecx
+
+    /* Set the stack segment to the 32-bit data segment selector */
+    movl $GDT_R0_DATA, %eax
+    movl %eax, %ss
+
+    /* Disable PGE and PCIDE to ensure all TLB entries will be flushed */
+    movl %cr4, %eax
+    andl $~(CR4_PGE | CR4_PCIDE), %eax
+    movl %eax, %cr4
+
+    /* Temporarily disable paging */
+    movl %ebp, %eax
+    andl $~CR0_PG, %eax
+    movl %eax, %cr0
+
+    /* Disable Long Mode as prerequisite for enabling 5-level paging */
+    movl $X86_MSR_EFER, %ecx
+    rdmsr
+    andl $~X86_MSR_EFER_LME, %eax
+    wrmsr
+
+    /* Transition to 5-level paging (PML5/LA57) */
+    movl %cr4, %eax
+    orl $CR4_LA57, %eax
+    movl %eax, %cr4
+
+    /* Restore the PageMap pointer from the stack and load it into CR3 */
+    popl %ecx
+    movl %ecx, %cr3
+
+    /* Re-enable Long Mode */
+    movl $X86_MSR_EFER, %ecx
+    rdmsr
+    orl $X86_MSR_EFER_LME, %eax
+    wrmsr
+
+    /* Restore CR0 with paging enabled and flush the instruction pipeline */
+    movl %ebp, %cr0
+    call XpaFlushInstructions
+
+XpaFlushInstructions:
+    /* Push the 64-bit code segment selector and the target address for a far jump */
+    pushl $GDT_R0_CODE
+    pushl %ebx
+
+    /* Perform a far return to switch to 64-bit long mode */
+    lretl
+
+XpaEnterLongMode:
+    /* Enter 64-bit long mode */
+    .code64
+
+    /* Restore the stack pointer and non-volatile registers */
+    movq XpaRegisterSaveArea(%rip), %rsp
+    movq XpaRegisterSaveArea+8(%rip), %rbp
+    movq XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x10(%rip), %rax
+    movq XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x18(%rip), %rbx
+
+    /* Restore the original CR4 register with LA57 bit set */
+    orq $CR4_LA57, %rax
+    movq %rax, %cr4
+
+    /* Return to the caller */
+    retq
+
+/* Data section for saving registers and temporary GDT */
+XpaRegisterSaveArea: .quad 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
+XpaTemporaryGdtSize: .short ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressingEnd - XpaTemporaryGdtDesc - 1
+XpaTemporaryGdtBase: .quad 0x0000000000000000
+XpaTemporaryGdtDesc: .quad 0x0000000000000000, 0x00CF9A000000FFFF, 0x00AF9A000000FFFF, 0x00CF92000000FFFF
+
+.global ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressingEnd
+ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressingEnd:

xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/cpufunc.cc

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 /**
  * PROJECT:         ExectOS
  * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
- * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/cpufunc.c
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/cpufunc.cc
  * DESCRIPTION:     Routines to provide access to special AMD64 CPU instructions
  * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
  */
 
-#include <xtos.h>
+#include <xtos.hh>
 
 
-/**
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+
+    /**
  * Instructs the processor to clear the interrupt flag.
  *
  * @return This routine does not return any value.
@@ -18,7 +22,7 @@
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArClearInterruptFlag(VOID)
+CpuFunc::ClearInterruptFlag(VOID)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("cli");
 }
@@ -35,7 +39,7 @@ ArClearInterruptFlag(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 BOOLEAN
-ArCpuId(IN OUT PCPUID_REGISTERS Registers)
+CpuFunc::CpuId(IN OUT PCPUID_REGISTERS Registers)
 {
     UINT32 MaxLeaf;
 
@@ -76,10 +80,10 @@ ArCpuId(IN OUT PCPUID_REGISTERS Registers)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArFlushTlb(VOID)
+CpuFunc::FlushTlb(VOID)
 {
     /* Flush the TLB by resetting the CR3 */
-    ArWriteControlRegister(3, ArReadControlRegister(3));
+    WriteControlRegister(3, ReadControlRegister(3));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ ArFlushTlb(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 ULONG
-ArGetCpuFlags(VOID)
+CpuFunc::GetCpuFlags(VOID)
 {
     ULONG_PTR Flags;
 
@@ -116,7 +120,7 @@ ArGetCpuFlags(VOID)
 XTASSEMBLY
 XTCDECL
 ULONG_PTR
-ArGetStackPointer(VOID)
+CpuFunc::GetStackPointer(VOID)
 {
     /* Get current stack pointer */
     __asm__ volatile("movq %%rsp, %%rax\n"
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ ArGetStackPointer(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArHalt(VOID)
+CpuFunc::Halt(VOID)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("hlt");
 }
@@ -149,12 +153,12 @@ ArHalt(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 BOOLEAN
-ArInterruptsEnabled(VOID)
+CpuFunc::InterruptsEnabled(VOID)
 {
     ULONG_PTR Flags;
 
     /* Get RFLAGS register */
-    Flags = ArGetCpuFlags();
+    Flags = GetCpuFlags();
 
     /* Check if interrupts are enabled and return result */
     return (Flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF_MASK) ? TRUE : FALSE;
@@ -172,7 +176,7 @@ ArInterruptsEnabled(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArInvalidateTlbEntry(IN PVOID Address)
+CpuFunc::InvalidateTlbEntry(IN PVOID Address)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("invlpg (%0)"
                      :
@@ -192,7 +196,7 @@ ArInvalidateTlbEntry(IN PVOID Address)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArLoadGlobalDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
+CpuFunc::LoadGlobalDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("lgdt %0"
                      :
@@ -212,7 +216,7 @@ ArLoadGlobalDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArLoadInterruptDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
+CpuFunc::LoadInterruptDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("lidt %0"
                      :
@@ -232,7 +236,7 @@ ArLoadInterruptDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArLoadLocalDescriptorTable(IN USHORT Source)
+CpuFunc::LoadLocalDescriptorTable(IN USHORT Source)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("lldtw %0"
                      :
@@ -251,7 +255,7 @@ ArLoadLocalDescriptorTable(IN USHORT Source)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArLoadMxcsrRegister(IN ULONG Source)
+CpuFunc::LoadMxcsrRegister(IN ULONG Source)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("ldmxcsr %0"
                      :
@@ -273,7 +277,7 @@ ArLoadMxcsrRegister(IN ULONG Source)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArLoadSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
+CpuFunc::LoadSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
                      IN ULONG Source)
 {
     switch(Segment)
@@ -335,7 +339,7 @@ ArLoadSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArLoadTaskRegister(USHORT Source)
+CpuFunc::LoadTaskRegister(USHORT Source)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("ltr %0"
                      :
@@ -351,7 +355,7 @@ ArLoadTaskRegister(USHORT Source)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArMemoryBarrier(VOID)
+CpuFunc::MemoryBarrier(VOID)
 {
     LONG Barrier;
     __asm__ volatile("lock; orl $0, %0;"
@@ -371,7 +375,7 @@ ArMemoryBarrier(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 ULONG_PTR
-ArReadControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister)
+CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister)
 {
     ULONG_PTR Value;
 
@@ -435,7 +439,7 @@ ArReadControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister)
  */
 XTCDECL
 ULONG_PTR
-ArReadDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister)
+CpuFunc::ReadDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister)
 {
     ULONG_PTR Value;
 
@@ -504,7 +508,7 @@ ArReadDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister)
  */
 XTCDECL
 ULONGLONG
-ArReadGSQuadWord(ULONG Offset)
+CpuFunc::ReadGSQuadWord(ULONG Offset)
 {
     ULONGLONG Value;
 
@@ -527,7 +531,7 @@ ArReadGSQuadWord(ULONG Offset)
  */
 XTCDECL
 ULONGLONG
-ArReadModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register)
+CpuFunc::ReadModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register)
 {
     ULONG Low, High;
 
@@ -548,7 +552,7 @@ ArReadModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register)
  */
 XTCDECL
 UINT
-ArReadMxCsrRegister(VOID)
+CpuFunc::ReadMxCsrRegister(VOID)
 {
     return __builtin_ia32_stmxcsr();
 }
@@ -562,7 +566,7 @@ ArReadMxCsrRegister(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 ULONGLONG
-ArReadTimeStampCounter(VOID)
+CpuFunc::ReadTimeStampCounter(VOID)
 {
     ULONGLONG Low, High;
 
@@ -582,7 +586,7 @@ ArReadTimeStampCounter(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArReadWriteBarrier(VOID)
+CpuFunc::ReadWriteBarrier(VOID)
 {
     __asm__ volatile(""
                      :
@@ -599,7 +603,7 @@ ArReadWriteBarrier(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArSetInterruptFlag(VOID)
+CpuFunc::SetInterruptFlag(VOID)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("sti");
 }
@@ -616,7 +620,7 @@ ArSetInterruptFlag(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArStoreGlobalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
+CpuFunc::StoreGlobalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("sgdt %0"
                      : "=m" (*(PSHORT)Destination)
@@ -636,7 +640,7 @@ ArStoreGlobalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArStoreInterruptDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
+CpuFunc::StoreInterruptDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("sidt %0"
                      : "=m" (*(PSHORT)Destination)
@@ -656,7 +660,7 @@ ArStoreInterruptDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArStoreLocalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
+CpuFunc::StoreLocalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("sldt %0"
                      : "=m" (*(PSHORT)Destination)
@@ -679,7 +683,7 @@ ArStoreLocalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArStoreSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
+CpuFunc::StoreSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
                       OUT PVOID Destination)
 {
     switch(Segment)
@@ -726,7 +730,7 @@ ArStoreSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArStoreTaskRegister(OUT PVOID Destination)
+CpuFunc::StoreTaskRegister(OUT PVOID Destination)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("str %0"
                      : "=m" (*(PULONG)Destination)
@@ -749,7 +753,7 @@ ArStoreTaskRegister(OUT PVOID Destination)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArWriteControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister,
+CpuFunc::WriteControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister,
                               IN UINT_PTR Value)
 {
     /* Write a value into specified control register */
@@ -808,7 +812,7 @@ ArWriteControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister,
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArWriteDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister,
+CpuFunc::WriteDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister,
                             IN UINT_PTR Value)
 {
     /* Write a value into specified debug register */
@@ -820,48 +824,56 @@ ArWriteDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister,
                              :
                              : "r" (Value)
                              : "memory");
+            break;
         case 1:
             /* Write value to DR1 */
             __asm__ volatile("mov %0, %%dr1"
                              :
                              : "r" (Value)
                              : "memory");
+            break;
         case 2:
             /* Write value to DR2 */
             __asm__ volatile("mov %0, %%dr2"
                              :
                              : "r" (Value)
                              : "memory");
+            break;
         case 3:
             /* Write value to DR3 */
             __asm__ volatile("mov %0, %%dr3"
                              :
                              : "r" (Value)
                              : "memory");
+            break;
         case 4:
             /* Write value to DR4 */
             __asm__ volatile("mov %0, %%dr4"
                              :
                              : "r" (Value)
                              : "memory");
+            break;
         case 5:
             /* Write value to DR5 */
             __asm__ volatile("mov %0, %%dr5"
                              :
                              : "r" (Value)
                              : "memory");
+            break;
         case 6:
             /* Write value to DR6 */
             __asm__ volatile("mov %0, %%dr6"
                              :
                              : "r" (Value)
                              : "memory");
+            break;
         case 7:
             /* Write value to DR7 */
             __asm__ volatile("mov %0, %%dr7"
                              :
                              : "r" (Value)
                              : "memory");
+            break;
     }
 }
 
@@ -877,7 +889,7 @@ ArWriteDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister,
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArWriteEflagsRegister(IN UINT_PTR Value)
+CpuFunc::WriteEflagsRegister(IN UINT_PTR Value)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("push %0\n"
                      "popf"
@@ -900,7 +912,7 @@ ArWriteEflagsRegister(IN UINT_PTR Value)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register,
+CpuFunc::WriteModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register,
                                     IN ULONGLONG Value)
 {
     ULONG Low = Value & 0xFFFFFFFF;
@@ -922,10 +934,187 @@ ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register,
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArYieldProcessor(VOID)
+CpuFunc::YieldProcessor(VOID)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("pause"
                      :
                      :
                      : "memory");
 }
+
+} /* namespace */
+
+/* NEEDED BY XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArClearInterruptFlag(VOID)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::ClearInterruptFlag();
+}
+
+/* NEEDED BY XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+BOOLEAN
+ArCpuId(IN OUT PCPUID_REGISTERS Registers)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::CpuId(Registers);
+}
+
+/* NEEDED BY XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArHalt(VOID)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::Halt();
+}
+
+/* NEEDED BY XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+ULONG_PTR
+ArReadControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(ControlRegister);
+}
+
+/* NEEDED BY XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+ULONGLONG
+ArReadModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::ReadModelSpecificRegister(Register);
+}
+
+/* NEEDED BY XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArWriteControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister,
+                       IN UINT_PTR Value)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::WriteControlRegister(ControlRegister, Value);
+}
+
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArYieldProcessor(VOID)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::YieldProcessor();
+}
+
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArReadWriteBarrier(VOID)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::ReadWriteBarrier();
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+BOOLEAN
+ArInterruptsEnabled(VOID)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::InterruptsEnabled();
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArSetInterruptFlag(VOID)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::SetInterruptFlag();
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+ULONGLONG
+ArReadGSQuadWord(ULONG Offset)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::ReadGSQuadWord(Offset);
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+ULONG_PTR
+ArReadDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::ReadDebugRegister(DebugRegister);
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+UINT
+ArReadMxCsrRegister(VOID)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::ReadMxCsrRegister();
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArStoreGlobalDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::StoreGlobalDescriptorTable(Source);
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArStoreInterruptDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::StoreInterruptDescriptorTable(Source);
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArStoreLocalDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::StoreLocalDescriptorTable(Source);
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArStoreTaskRegister(OUT PVOID Destination)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::StoreTaskRegister(Destination);
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArFlushTlb(VOID)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::FlushTlb();
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register,
+                             IN ULONGLONG Value)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::WriteModelSpecificRegister(Register, Value);
+}

xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/data.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/data.cc
+ * DESCRIPTION:     AMD64 architecture-specific global and static data
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
+ */
+
+#include <xtos.hh>
+
+
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+
+/* Initial kernel boot stack */
+UCHAR ProcSup::BootStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE] = {};
+
+/* Initial kernel fault stack */
+UCHAR ProcSup::FaultStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE] = {};
+
+/* Initial GDT */
+KGDTENTRY ProcSup::InitialGdt[GDT_ENTRIES] = {};
+
+/* Initial IDT */
+KIDTENTRY ProcSup::InitialIdt[IDT_ENTRIES] = {};
+
+/* Initial Processor Block */
+KPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcSup::InitialProcessorBlock;
+
+/* Initial TSS */
+KTSS ProcSup::InitialTss;
+
+} /* namespace */

xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/globals.c

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * PROJECT:         ExectOS
- * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
- * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/globals.c
- * DESCRIPTION:     XT architecture library global variables
- * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
- */
-
-#include <xtos.h>
-
-
-/* Initial GDT */
-KGDTENTRY ArInitialGdt[GDT_ENTRIES] = {0};
-
-/* Initial IDT */
-KIDTENTRY ArInitialIdt[IDT_ENTRIES] = {0};
-
-/* Initial Processor Block */
-KPROCESSOR_BLOCK ArInitialProcessorBlock;
-
-/* Initial TSS */
-KTSS ArInitialTss;
-
-/* Initial kernel boot stack */
-UCHAR ArKernelBootStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE] = {0};
-
-/* Initial kernel fault stack */
-UCHAR ArKernelFaultStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE] = {0};

xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/procsup.cc

@@ -1,121 +1,28 @@
 /**
  * PROJECT:         ExectOS
  * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
- * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/procsup.c
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/procsup.cc
  * DESCRIPTION:     AMD64 processor functionality support
  * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
  */
 
-#include <xtos.h>
+#include <xtos.hh>
 
 
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+
 /**
- * Initializes AMD64 processor specific structures.
+ * Gets the base address of the kernel boot stack.
  *
- * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ * @return This routine returns a pointer to the kernel boot stack.
  *
  * @since XT 1.0
  */
-XTAPI
-VOID
-ArInitializeProcessor(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures)
+PVOID ProcSup::GetBootStack(VOID)
 {
-    KDESCRIPTOR GdtDescriptor, IdtDescriptor;
-    PVOID KernelBootStack, KernelFaultStack;
-    PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock;
-    PKGDTENTRY Gdt;
-    PKIDTENTRY Idt;
-    PKTSS Tss;
-
-    /* Check if processor structures buffer provided */
-    if(ProcessorStructures)
-    {
-        /* Assign CPU structures from provided buffer */
-        ArpInitializeProcessorStructures(ProcessorStructures, &Gdt, &Tss, &ProcessorBlock,
-                                         &KernelBootStack, &KernelFaultStack);
-
-        /* Use global IDT */
-        Idt = ArInitialIdt;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        /* Use initial structures */
-        Gdt = ArInitialGdt;
-        Idt = ArInitialIdt;
-        Tss = &ArInitialTss;
-        KernelBootStack = &ArKernelBootStack;
-        KernelFaultStack = &ArKernelFaultStack;
-        ProcessorBlock = &ArInitialProcessorBlock;
-    }
-
-    /* Initialize processor block */
-    ArpInitializeProcessorBlock(ProcessorBlock, Gdt, Idt, Tss, KernelFaultStack);
-
-    /* Initialize GDT, IDT and TSS */
-    ArpInitializeGdt(ProcessorBlock);
-    ArpInitializeIdt(ProcessorBlock);
-    ArpInitializeTss(ProcessorBlock, KernelBootStack, KernelFaultStack);
-
-    /* Set GDT and IDT descriptors */
-    GdtDescriptor.Base = Gdt;
-    GdtDescriptor.Limit = (GDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(KGDTENTRY)) - 1;
-    IdtDescriptor.Base = Idt;
-    IdtDescriptor.Limit = (IDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(KIDTENTRY)) - 1;
-
-    /* Load GDT, IDT and TSS */
-    ArLoadGlobalDescriptorTable(&GdtDescriptor.Limit);
-    ArLoadInterruptDescriptorTable(&IdtDescriptor.Limit);
-    ArLoadTaskRegister((UINT)KGDT_SYS_TSS);
-
-    /* Enter passive IRQ level */
-    HlSetRunLevel(PASSIVE_LEVEL);
-
-    /* Initialize segment registers */
-    ArpInitializeSegments();
-
-    /* Set GS base */
-    ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_GSBASE, (ULONGLONG)ProcessorBlock);
-    ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_KERNEL_GSBASE, (ULONGLONG)ProcessorBlock);
-
-    /* Initialize processor registers */
-    ArpInitializeProcessorRegisters();
-
-    /* Identify processor */
-    ArpIdentifyProcessor();
-}
-
-/**
- * Updates an existing AMD64 GDT entry with new base address.
- *
- * @param Gdt
- *        Supplies a pointer to the GDT.
- *
- * @param Selector
- *        Specifies a segment selector of the GDT entry.
- *
- * @param Base
- *        Specifies a base address value of the descriptor.
- *
- * @return This routine does not return any value.
- *
- * @since XT 1.0
- */
-XTAPI
-VOID
-ArSetGdtEntryBase(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
-                  IN USHORT Selector,
-                  IN ULONG_PTR Base)
-{
-    PKGDTENTRY GdtEntry;
-
-    /* Get GDT entry */
-    GdtEntry = (PKGDTENTRY)((ULONG_PTR)Gdt + (Selector & ~RPL_MASK));
-
-    /* Set new GDT descriptor base */
-    GdtEntry->BaseLow = (Base & 0xFFFF);
-    GdtEntry->Bytes.BaseMiddle = ((Base >> 16) & 0xFF);
-    GdtEntry->Bytes.BaseHigh = ((Base >> 24) & 0xFF);
-    GdtEntry->BaseUpper = (Base >> 32);
+    return (PVOID)BootStack;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -128,7 +35,7 @@ ArSetGdtEntryBase(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpIdentifyProcessor(VOID)
+ProcSup::IdentifyProcessor(VOID)
 {
     PKPROCESSOR_CONTROL_BLOCK Prcb;
     CPUID_REGISTERS CpuRegisters;
@@ -143,10 +50,10 @@ ArpIdentifyProcessor(VOID)
     /* Get CPU vendor by issueing CPUID instruction */
     RtlZeroMemory(&CpuRegisters, sizeof(CPUID_REGISTERS));
     CpuRegisters.Leaf = CPUID_GET_VENDOR_STRING;
-    ArCpuId(&CpuRegisters);
+    CpuFunc::CpuId(&CpuRegisters);
 
     /* Store CPU vendor in processor control block */
-    Prcb->CpuId.Vendor = CpuRegisters.Ebx;
+    Prcb->CpuId.Vendor = (CPU_VENDOR)CpuRegisters.Ebx;
     *(PULONG)&Prcb->CpuId.VendorName[0] = CpuRegisters.Ebx;
     *(PULONG)&Prcb->CpuId.VendorName[4] = CpuRegisters.Edx;
     *(PULONG)&Prcb->CpuId.VendorName[8] = CpuRegisters.Ecx;
@@ -155,7 +62,7 @@ ArpIdentifyProcessor(VOID)
     /* Get CPU standard features */
     RtlZeroMemory(&CpuRegisters, sizeof(CPUID_REGISTERS));
     CpuRegisters.Leaf = CPUID_GET_STANDARD1_FEATURES;
-    ArCpuId(&CpuRegisters);
+    CpuFunc::CpuId(&CpuRegisters);
 
     /* Store CPU signature in processor control block */
     CpuSignature = *(PCPUID_SIGNATURE)&CpuRegisters.Eax;
@@ -195,6 +102,81 @@ ArpIdentifyProcessor(VOID)
     /* TODO: Store a list of CPU features in processor control block */
 }
 
+/**
+ * Initializes AMD64 processor specific structures.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTAPI
+VOID
+ProcSup::InitializeProcessor(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures)
+{
+    KDESCRIPTOR GdtDescriptor, IdtDescriptor;
+    PVOID KernelBootStack, KernelFaultStack;
+    PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock;
+    PKGDTENTRY Gdt;
+    PKIDTENTRY Idt;
+    PKTSS Tss;
+
+    /* Check if processor structures buffer provided */
+    if(ProcessorStructures)
+    {
+        /* Assign CPU structures from provided buffer */
+        InitializeProcessorStructures(ProcessorStructures, &Gdt, &Tss, &ProcessorBlock,
+                                      &KernelBootStack, &KernelFaultStack);
+
+        /* Use global IDT */
+        Idt = InitialIdt;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Use initial structures */
+        Gdt = InitialGdt;
+        Idt = InitialIdt;
+        Tss = &InitialTss;
+        KernelBootStack = &BootStack;
+        KernelFaultStack = &FaultStack;
+        ProcessorBlock = &InitialProcessorBlock;
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize processor block */
+    InitializeProcessorBlock(ProcessorBlock, Gdt, Idt, Tss, KernelFaultStack);
+
+    /* Initialize GDT, IDT and TSS */
+    InitializeGdt(ProcessorBlock);
+    InitializeIdt(ProcessorBlock);
+    InitializeTss(ProcessorBlock, KernelBootStack, KernelFaultStack);
+
+    /* Set GDT and IDT descriptors */
+    GdtDescriptor.Base = Gdt;
+    GdtDescriptor.Limit = (GDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(KGDTENTRY)) - 1;
+    IdtDescriptor.Base = Idt;
+    IdtDescriptor.Limit = (IDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(KIDTENTRY)) - 1;
+
+    /* Load GDT, IDT and TSS */
+    CpuFunc::LoadGlobalDescriptorTable(&GdtDescriptor.Limit);
+    CpuFunc::LoadInterruptDescriptorTable(&IdtDescriptor.Limit);
+    CpuFunc::LoadTaskRegister((UINT)KGDT_SYS_TSS);
+
+    /* Enter passive IRQ level */
+    HlSetRunLevel(PASSIVE_LEVEL);
+
+    /* Initialize segment registers */
+    InitializeSegments();
+
+    /* Set GS base */
+    CpuFunc::WriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_GSBASE, (ULONGLONG)ProcessorBlock);
+    CpuFunc::WriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_KERNEL_GSBASE, (ULONGLONG)ProcessorBlock);
+
+    /* Initialize processor registers */
+    InitializeProcessorRegisters();
+
+    /* Identify processor */
+    IdentifyProcessor();
+}
+
 /**
  * Initializes the kernel's Global Descriptor Table (GDT).
  *
@@ -207,19 +189,21 @@ ArpIdentifyProcessor(VOID)
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeGdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
+ProcSup::InitializeGdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
 {
     /* Initialize GDT entries */
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_NULL, 0x0, 0x0, KGDT_TYPE_NONE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 1);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0x0, 0x0, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 1);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_DATA, 0x0, 0x0, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 1);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_CMCODE, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_USER, 2);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_DATA, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_USER, 2);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_CODE, 0x0, 0x0, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_USER, 1);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_SYS_TSS, (ULONG_PTR)ProcessorBlock->TssBase, sizeof(KTSS) - 1, AMD64_TSS, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_CMTEB, 0x0, 0x0FFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_USER, 2);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_LDT, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_ALIAS, (ULONG_PTR)ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, (GDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(KGDTENTRY)) - 1, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_NULL, 0x0, 0x0, KGDT_TYPE_NONE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 1);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0x0, 0x0, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 1);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_DATA, 0x0, 0x0, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 1);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_CMCODE, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_USER, 2);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_DATA, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_USER, 2);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_CODE, 0x0, 0x0, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_USER, 1);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_SYS_TSS, (ULONG_PTR)ProcessorBlock->TssBase,
+                sizeof(KTSS) - 1, AMD64_TSS, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_CMTEB, 0x0, 0x0FFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_USER, 2);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_LDT, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_ALIAS, (ULONG_PTR)ProcessorBlock->GdtBase,
+                (GDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(KGDTENTRY)) - 1, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -234,7 +218,7 @@ ArpInitializeGdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeIdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
+ProcSup::InitializeIdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
 {
     UINT Vector;
 
@@ -242,34 +226,34 @@ ArpInitializeIdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
     for(Vector = 0; Vector < IDT_ENTRIES; Vector++)
     {
         /* Set the IDT to handle unexpected interrupts */
-        ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, Vector, ArpHandleTrapFF, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+        SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, Vector, (PVOID)ArTrap0xFF, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
     }
 
     /* Setup IDT handlers for known interrupts and traps */
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x00, ArpTrap0x00, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x01, ArpTrap0x01, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x02, ArpTrap0x02, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_PANIC, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x03, ArpTrap0x03, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x04, ArpTrap0x04, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x05, ArpTrap0x05, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x06, ArpTrap0x06, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x07, ArpTrap0x07, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x08, ArpTrap0x08, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_PANIC, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x09, ArpTrap0x09, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0A, ArpTrap0x0A, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0B, ArpTrap0x0B, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0C, ArpTrap0x0C, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0D, ArpTrap0x0D, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0E, ArpTrap0x0E, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x10, ArpTrap0x10, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x11, ArpTrap0x11, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x12, ArpTrap0x12, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_MCA, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x13, ArpTrap0x13, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x1F, ArpTrap0x1F, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2C, ArpTrap0x2C, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2D, ArpTrap0x2D, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2F, ArpTrap0x2F, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0xE1, ArpTrap0xE1, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x00, (PVOID)ArTrap0x00, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x01, (PVOID)ArTrap0x01, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x02, (PVOID)ArTrap0x02, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_PANIC, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x03, (PVOID)ArTrap0x03, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x04, (PVOID)ArTrap0x04, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x05, (PVOID)ArTrap0x05, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x06, (PVOID)ArTrap0x06, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x07, (PVOID)ArTrap0x07, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x08, (PVOID)ArTrap0x08, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_PANIC, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x09, (PVOID)ArTrap0x09, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0A, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0A, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0B, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0B, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0C, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0C, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0D, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0D, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0E, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0E, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x10, (PVOID)ArTrap0x10, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x11, (PVOID)ArTrap0x11, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x12, (PVOID)ArTrap0x12, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_MCA, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x13, (PVOID)ArTrap0x13, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x1F, (PVOID)ArTrap0x1F, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2C, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2C, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2D, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2D, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2F, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2F, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0xE1, (PVOID)ArTrap0xE1, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -293,7 +277,7 @@ ArpInitializeIdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeProcessorBlock(OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
+ProcSup::InitializeProcessorBlock(OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
                                   IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
                                   IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
                                   IN PKTSS Tss,
@@ -304,7 +288,7 @@ ArpInitializeProcessorBlock(OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
     ProcessorBlock->CurrentPrcb = &ProcessorBlock->Prcb;
 
     /* Set GDT, IDT and TSS descriptors */
-    ProcessorBlock->GdtBase = (PVOID)Gdt;
+    ProcessorBlock->GdtBase = (PKGDTENTRY)(PVOID)Gdt;
     ProcessorBlock->IdtBase = Idt;
     ProcessorBlock->TssBase = Tss;
     ProcessorBlock->Prcb.RspBase = Tss->Rsp0;
@@ -325,7 +309,7 @@ ArpInitializeProcessorBlock(OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
     ProcessorBlock->Prcb.CurrentThread = &KeInitialThread.ThreadControlBlock;
     ProcessorBlock->Prcb.CurrentThread->ApcState.Process = &KeInitialProcess.ProcessControlBlock;
     ProcessorBlock->Prcb.IdleThread = &KeInitialThread.ThreadControlBlock;
-    ProcessorBlock->Prcb.NextThread = NULL;
+    ProcessorBlock->Prcb.NextThread = nullptr;
 
     /* Set initial MXCSR register value */
     ProcessorBlock->Prcb.MxCsr = INITIAL_MXCSR;
@@ -343,56 +327,50 @@ ArpInitializeProcessorBlock(OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeProcessorRegisters(VOID)
+ProcSup::InitializeProcessorRegisters(VOID)
 {
     ULONGLONG PatAttributes;
 
     /* Enable FXSAVE restore */
-    ArWriteControlRegister(4, ArReadControlRegister(4) | CR4_FXSR);
+    CpuFunc::WriteControlRegister(4, CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(4) | CR4_FXSR);
 
     /* Enable XMMI exceptions */
-    ArWriteControlRegister(4, ArReadControlRegister(4) | CR4_XMMEXCPT);
+    CpuFunc::WriteControlRegister(4, CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(4) | CR4_XMMEXCPT);
 
     /* Set debugger extension */
-    ArWriteControlRegister(4, ArReadControlRegister(4) | CR4_DE);
+    CpuFunc::WriteControlRegister(4, CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(4) | CR4_DE);
 
     /* Enable large pages */
-    ArWriteControlRegister(4, ArReadControlRegister(4) | CR4_PSE);
+    CpuFunc::WriteControlRegister(4, CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(4) | CR4_PSE);
 
     /* Enable write-protection */
-    ArWriteControlRegister(0, ArReadControlRegister(0) | CR0_WP);
+    CpuFunc::WriteControlRegister(0, CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(0) | CR0_WP);
 
     /* Set alignment mask */
-    ArWriteControlRegister(0, ArReadControlRegister(0) | CR0_AM);
+    CpuFunc::WriteControlRegister(0, CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(0) | CR0_AM);
 
     /* Disable FPU monitoring */
-    ArWriteControlRegister(0, ArReadControlRegister(0) & ~CR0_MP);
+    CpuFunc::WriteControlRegister(0, CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(0) & ~CR0_MP);
 
     /* Disable x87 FPU exceptions */
-    ArWriteControlRegister(0, ArReadControlRegister(0) & ~CR0_NE);
+    CpuFunc::WriteControlRegister(0, CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(0) & ~CR0_NE);
 
     /* Flush the TLB */
-    ArFlushTlb();
+    CpuFunc::FlushTlb();
 
-    /* Initialize system calls MSR */
-    ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_STAR, (((ULONG64)KGDT_R3_CMCODE | RPL_MASK) << 48) | ((ULONG64)KGDT_R0_CODE << 32));
-    ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_CSTAR, (ULONG64)&ArpHandleSystemCall32);
-    ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_LSTAR, (ULONG64)&ArpHandleSystemCall64);
-    ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_FMASK, X86_EFLAGS_IF_MASK | X86_EFLAGS_TF_MASK);
-
-    /* Enable system call extensions (SCE) in EFER MSR */
-    ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_EFER, ArReadModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_EFER) | X86_MSR_EFER_SCE);
+    /* Initialize system call MSRs */
+    Traps::InitializeSystemCallMsrs();
     
     /* Enable No-Execute (NXE) in EFER MSR */
-    ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_EFER, ArReadModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_EFER) | X86_MSR_EFER_NXE);
+    CpuFunc::WriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_EFER, CpuFunc::ReadModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_EFER) | X86_MSR_EFER_NXE);
 
     /* Initialize Page Attribute Table */
     PatAttributes = (PAT_TYPE_WB << 0) | (PAT_TYPE_USWC << 8) | (PAT_TYPE_WEAK_UC << 16) | (PAT_TYPE_STRONG_UC << 24) |
                     (PAT_TYPE_WB << 32) | (PAT_TYPE_USWC << 40) | (PAT_TYPE_WEAK_UC << 48) | (PAT_TYPE_STRONG_UC << 56);
-    ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_PAT, PatAttributes);
+    CpuFunc::WriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_PAT, PatAttributes);
 
     /* Initialize MXCSR register */
-    ArLoadMxcsrRegister(INITIAL_MXCSR);
+    CpuFunc::LoadMxcsrRegister(INITIAL_MXCSR);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -422,7 +400,7 @@ ArpInitializeProcessorRegisters(VOID)
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeProcessorStructures(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures,
+ProcSup::InitializeProcessorStructures(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures,
                                        OUT PKGDTENTRY *Gdt,
                                        OUT PKTSS *Tss,
                                        OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK *ProcessorBlock,
@@ -442,15 +420,15 @@ ArpInitializeProcessorStructures(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures,
     *KernelFaultStack = (PVOID)Address;
 
     /* Assign a space for GDT and advance */
-    *Gdt = (PVOID)Address;
-    Address += sizeof(ArInitialGdt);
+    *Gdt = (PKGDTENTRY)(PVOID)Address;
+    Address += sizeof(InitialGdt);
 
     /* Assign a space for Processor Block and advance */
-    *ProcessorBlock = (PVOID)Address;
-    Address += sizeof(ArInitialProcessorBlock);
+    *ProcessorBlock = (PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK)(PVOID)Address;
+    Address += sizeof(InitialProcessorBlock);
 
     /* Assign a space for TSS */
-    *Tss = (PVOID)Address;
+    *Tss = (PKTSS)(PVOID)Address;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -462,15 +440,15 @@ ArpInitializeProcessorStructures(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures,
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeSegments(VOID)
+ProcSup::InitializeSegments(VOID)
 {
     /* Initialize segments */
-    ArLoadSegment(SEGMENT_CS, KGDT_R0_CODE);
-    ArLoadSegment(SEGMENT_DS, KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK);
-    ArLoadSegment(SEGMENT_ES, KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK);
-    ArLoadSegment(SEGMENT_FS, KGDT_R3_CMTEB | RPL_MASK);
-    ArLoadSegment(SEGMENT_GS, KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK);
-    ArLoadSegment(SEGMENT_SS, KGDT_R0_DATA);
+    CpuFunc::LoadSegment(SEGMENT_CS, KGDT_R0_CODE);
+    CpuFunc::LoadSegment(SEGMENT_DS, KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK);
+    CpuFunc::LoadSegment(SEGMENT_ES, KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK);
+    CpuFunc::LoadSegment(SEGMENT_FS, KGDT_R3_CMTEB | RPL_MASK);
+    CpuFunc::LoadSegment(SEGMENT_GS, KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK);
+    CpuFunc::LoadSegment(SEGMENT_SS, KGDT_R0_DATA);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -488,7 +466,7 @@ ArpInitializeSegments(VOID)
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeTss(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
+ProcSup::InitializeTss(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
                        IN PVOID KernelBootStack,
                        IN PVOID KernelFaultStack)
 {
@@ -532,7 +510,7 @@ ArpInitializeTss(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpSetGdtEntry(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
+ProcSup::SetGdtEntry(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
                      IN USHORT Selector,
                      IN ULONG_PTR Base,
                      IN ULONG Limit,
@@ -580,6 +558,40 @@ ArpSetGdtEntry(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
     GdtEntry->MustBeZero = 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Updates an existing AMD64 GDT entry with new base address.
+ *
+ * @param Gdt
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the GDT.
+ *
+ * @param Selector
+ *        Specifies a segment selector of the GDT entry.
+ *
+ * @param Base
+ *        Specifies a base address value of the descriptor.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTAPI
+VOID
+ProcSup::SetGdtEntryBase(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
+                         IN USHORT Selector,
+                         IN ULONG_PTR Base)
+{
+    PKGDTENTRY GdtEntry;
+
+    /* Get GDT entry */
+    GdtEntry = (PKGDTENTRY)((ULONG_PTR)Gdt + (Selector & ~RPL_MASK));
+
+    /* Set new GDT descriptor base */
+    GdtEntry->BaseLow = (Base & 0xFFFF);
+    GdtEntry->Bytes.BaseMiddle = ((Base >> 16) & 0xFF);
+    GdtEntry->Bytes.BaseHigh = ((Base >> 24) & 0xFF);
+    GdtEntry->BaseUpper = (Base >> 32);
+}
+
 /**
  * Fills in a call, interrupt, task or trap gate entry.
  *
@@ -607,7 +619,7 @@ ArpSetGdtEntry(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpSetIdtGate(IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
+ProcSup::SetIdtGate(IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
                     IN USHORT Vector,
                     IN PVOID Handler,
                     IN USHORT Selector,
@@ -624,3 +636,24 @@ ArpSetIdtGate(IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
     Idt[Vector].Selector = Selector;
     Idt[Vector].Type = 0xE;
 }
+
+} /* namespace */
+
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTAPI
+PVOID
+ArGetBootStack(VOID)
+{
+    return AR::ProcSup::GetBootStack();
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTAPI
+VOID
+ArInitializeProcessor(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures)
+{
+    AR::ProcSup::InitializeProcessor(ProcessorStructures);
+}

xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/traps.cc

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 /**
  * PROJECT:         ExectOS
  * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
- * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/traps.c
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/traps.cc
  * DESCRIPTION:     AMD64 system traps
  * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
  */
 
-#include <xtos.h>
+#include <xtos.hh>
 
 
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+
 /**
  * Dispatches the trap provided by common trap handler.
  *
@@ -21,124 +25,138 @@
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpDispatchTrap(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::DispatchTrap(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     /* Check vector and call appropriate handler */
     switch(TrapFrame->Vector)
     {
         case 0x00:
             /* Divide By Zero exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap00(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap00(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x01:
             /* Debug exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap01(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap01(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x02:
             /* Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
-            ArpHandleTrap02(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap02(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x03:
             /* INT3 instruction executed */
-            ArpHandleTrap03(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap03(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x04:
             /* Overflow exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap04(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap04(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x05:
             /* Bound Range Exceeded exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap05(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap05(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x06:
             /* Invalid Opcode exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap06(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap06(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x07:
             /* Device Not Available exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap07(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap07(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x08:
             /* Double Fault exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap08(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap08(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x09:
             /* Segment Overrun exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap09(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap09(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x0A:
             /* Invalid TSS exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap0A(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap0A(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x0B:
             /* Segment Not Present exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap0B(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap0B(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x0C:
             /* Stack Segment Fault exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap0C(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap0C(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x0D:
             /* General Protection Fault (GPF) exception*/
-            ArpHandleTrap0D(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap0D(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x0E:
             /* Page Fault exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap0E(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap0E(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x10:
             /* X87 Floating-Point exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap10(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap10(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x11:
             /* Alignment Check exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap11(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap11(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x12:
             /* Machine Check exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap12(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap12(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x13:
             /* SIMD Floating-Point exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap13(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap13(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x1F:
             /* Software Interrupt at APC level */
-            ArpHandleTrap1F(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap1F(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x2C:
             /* Assertion raised */
-            ArpHandleTrap2C(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap2C(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x2D:
             /* Debug-Service-Request raised */
-            ArpHandleTrap2D(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap2D(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x2F:
             /* Software Interrupt at DISPATCH level */
-            ArpHandleTrap2F(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap2F(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0xE1:
             /* InterProcessor Interrupt (IPI) */
-            ArpHandleTrapE1(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrapE1(TrapFrame);
             break;
         default:
             /* Unknown/Unexpected trap */
-            ArpHandleTrapFF(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrapFF(TrapFrame);
             break;
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Handles a 32-bit system call.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleSystemCall32(VOID)
+Traps::HandleSystemCall32(VOID)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled 32-bit system call!\n");
 }
 
+/**
+ * Handles a 64-bit system call.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleSystemCall64(VOID)
+Traps::HandleSystemCall64(VOID)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled 64-bit system call!\n");
 }
@@ -155,7 +173,7 @@ ArpHandleSystemCall64(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap00(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap00(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Division-By-Zero Error (0x00)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -173,7 +191,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap00(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap01(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap01(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Debug exception (0x01)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -191,7 +209,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap01(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap02(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap02(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Non-Maskable-Interrupt (0x02)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -209,7 +227,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap02(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap03(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap03(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled INT3 (0x03)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -227,7 +245,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap03(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap04(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap04(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Overflow exception (0x04)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -245,7 +263,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap04(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap05(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap05(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Bound-Range-Exceeded exception (0x05)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -263,7 +281,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap05(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap06(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap06(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Invalid Opcode exception (0x06)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -281,7 +299,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap06(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap07(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap07(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Device Not Available exception (0x07)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -299,7 +317,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap07(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap08(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap08(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Double-Fault exception (0x08)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -317,7 +335,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap08(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap09(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap09(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Segment-Overrun exception (0x09)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -335,7 +353,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap09(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap0A(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap0A(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Invalid-TSS exception (0x0A)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -353,7 +371,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap0A(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap0B(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap0B(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Segment-Not-Present exception (0x0B)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -371,7 +389,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap0B(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap0C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap0C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Stack-Segment-Fault exception (0x0C)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -389,7 +407,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap0C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap0D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap0D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled General-Protection-Fault (0x0D)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -407,7 +425,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap0D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap0E(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap0E(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Page-Fault exception (0x0E)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -425,7 +443,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap0E(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap10(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap10(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled x87 Floating-Point exception (0x10)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -443,7 +461,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap10(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap11(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap11(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Alignment-Check exception (0x11)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -461,7 +479,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap11(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap12(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap12(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Machine-Check exception (0x12)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -479,7 +497,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap12(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap13(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap13(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled SIMD Floating-Point exception (0x13)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -497,7 +515,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap13(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap1F(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap1F(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Unhandled software interrupt at APC level (0x1F)!\n");
 }
@@ -514,7 +532,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap1F(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap2C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap2C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Assertion (0x2C)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -532,7 +550,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap2C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap2D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap2D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Debug-Service-Request (0x2D)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -550,7 +568,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap2D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap2F(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap2F(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Unhandled software interrupt at DISPATCH level (0x2F)!\n");
 }
@@ -567,7 +585,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap2F(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrapE1(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrapE1(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Unhandled IPI interrupt (0xE1)!\n");
 }
@@ -584,8 +602,49 @@ ArpHandleTrapE1(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrapFF(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrapFF(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Unexpected-Interrupt (0xFF)!\n");
     for(;;);
 }
+
+/**
+ * Initializes system call MSRs.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+Traps::InitializeSystemCallMsrs(VOID)
+{
+    /* Initialize system calls MSR */
+    CpuFunc::WriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_STAR, (((ULONG64)KGDT_R3_CMCODE | RPL_MASK) << 48) | ((ULONG64)KGDT_R0_CODE << 32));
+    CpuFunc::WriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_CSTAR, (ULONG64)&HandleSystemCall32);
+    CpuFunc::WriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_LSTAR, (ULONG64)&HandleSystemCall64);
+    CpuFunc::WriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_FMASK, X86_EFLAGS_IF_MASK | X86_EFLAGS_TF_MASK);
+
+    /* Enable system call extensions (SCE) in EFER MSR */
+    CpuFunc::WriteModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_EFER, CpuFunc::ReadModelSpecificRegister(X86_MSR_EFER) | X86_MSR_EFER_SCE);
+}
+
+} /* namespace */
+
+/**
+ * C-linkage wrapper for dispatching the trap provided by common trap handler.
+ *
+ * @param TrapFrame
+ *        Supplies a kernel trap frame pushed by common trap handler on the stack.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArDispatchTrap(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+{
+    AR::Traps::DispatchTrap(TrapFrame);
+}

xtoskrnl/ar/i686/archsup.S

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
  *
  * @since XT 1.0
  */
-.macro ArpCreateTrapHandler Vector
-.global _ArpTrap\Vector
-_ArpTrap\Vector:
+.macro ArCreateTrapHandler Vector
+.global _ArTrap\Vector
+_ArTrap\Vector:
     /* Push fake error code for non-error vectors */
     .if \Vector != 8 && \Vector != 10 && \Vector != 11 && \Vector != 12 && \Vector != 13 && \Vector != 14 && \Vector != 17 && \Vector != 30
         push $0
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ KernelMode$\Vector:
     /* Push Frame Pointer, clear direction flag and pass to trap dispatcher */
     push %esp
     cld
-    call _ArpDispatchTrap
+    call _ArDispatchTrap
 
     /* Clean up the stack */
     add $4, %esp
@@ -121,6 +121,6 @@ KernelModeReturn$\Vector:
 /* Populate common trap handlers */
 .irp i,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F
     .irp j,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F
-        ArpCreateTrapHandler 0x\i\j
+        ArCreateTrapHandler 0x\i\j
     .endr
 .endr

xtoskrnl/ar/i686/boot.S

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/i686/boot.S
+ * DESCRIPTION:     i686-specific boot code for setting up the low-level CPU environment
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <amd64/asmsup.h>
+
+.altmacro
+.text
+
+

xtoskrnl/ar/i686/cpufunc.cc

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 /**
  * PROJECT:         ExectOS
  * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
- * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/i686/cpufunc.c
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/i686/cpufunc.cc
  * DESCRIPTION:     Routines to provide access to special i686 CPU instructions
  * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
  */
 
-#include <xtos.h>
+#include <xtos.hh>
 
 
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+
 /**
  * Instructs the processor to clear the interrupt flag.
  *
@@ -18,7 +22,7 @@
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArClearInterruptFlag(VOID)
+CpuFunc::ClearInterruptFlag(VOID)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("cli");
 }
@@ -35,7 +39,7 @@ ArClearInterruptFlag(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 BOOLEAN
-ArCpuId(IN OUT PCPUID_REGISTERS Registers)
+CpuFunc::CpuId(IN OUT PCPUID_REGISTERS Registers)
 {
     UINT32 MaxLeaf;
 
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@ ArCpuId(IN OUT PCPUID_REGISTERS Registers)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArFlushTlb(VOID)
+CpuFunc::FlushTlb(VOID)
 {
     /* Flush the TLB by resetting the CR3 */
     ArWriteControlRegister(3, ArReadControlRegister(3));
@@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ ArFlushTlb(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 ULONG
-ArGetCpuFlags(VOID)
+CpuFunc::GetCpuFlags(VOID)
 {
     ULONG_PTR Flags;
 
@@ -116,7 +120,7 @@ ArGetCpuFlags(VOID)
 XTASSEMBLY
 XTCDECL
 ULONG_PTR
-ArGetStackPointer(VOID)
+CpuFunc::GetStackPointer(VOID)
 {
     /* Get current stack pointer */
     __asm__ volatile("mov %%esp, %%eax\n"
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ ArGetStackPointer(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArHalt(VOID)
+CpuFunc::Halt(VOID)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("hlt");
 }
@@ -149,12 +153,12 @@ ArHalt(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 BOOLEAN
-ArInterruptsEnabled(VOID)
+CpuFunc::InterruptsEnabled(VOID)
 {
     ULONG_PTR Flags;
 
     /* Get RFLAGS register */
-    Flags = ArGetCpuFlags();
+    Flags = GetCpuFlags();
 
     /* Check if interrupts are enabled and return result */
     return (Flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF_MASK) ? TRUE : FALSE;
@@ -172,7 +176,7 @@ ArInterruptsEnabled(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArInvalidateTlbEntry(PVOID Address)
+CpuFunc::InvalidateTlbEntry(PVOID Address)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("invlpg (%0)"
                      :
@@ -192,7 +196,7 @@ ArInvalidateTlbEntry(PVOID Address)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArLoadGlobalDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
+CpuFunc::LoadGlobalDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("lgdt %0"
                      :
@@ -212,7 +216,7 @@ ArLoadGlobalDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArLoadInterruptDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
+CpuFunc::LoadInterruptDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("lidt %0"
                      :
@@ -232,7 +236,7 @@ ArLoadInterruptDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArLoadLocalDescriptorTable(IN USHORT Source)
+CpuFunc::LoadLocalDescriptorTable(IN USHORT Source)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("lldtw %0"
                      :
@@ -254,7 +258,7 @@ ArLoadLocalDescriptorTable(IN USHORT Source)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArLoadSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
+CpuFunc::LoadSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
                      IN ULONG Source)
 {
     switch(Segment)
@@ -316,7 +320,7 @@ ArLoadSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArLoadTaskRegister(USHORT Source)
+CpuFunc::LoadTaskRegister(USHORT Source)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("ltr %0"
                      :
@@ -332,7 +336,7 @@ ArLoadTaskRegister(USHORT Source)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArMemoryBarrier(VOID)
+CpuFunc::MemoryBarrier(VOID)
 {
    LONG Barrier;
    __asm__ volatile("xchg %%eax, %0"
@@ -353,7 +357,7 @@ ArMemoryBarrier(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 ULONG_PTR
-ArReadControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister)
+CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister)
 {
     ULONG_PTR Value;
 
@@ -410,7 +414,7 @@ ArReadControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister)
  */
 XTCDECL
 ULONG_PTR
-ArReadDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister)
+CpuFunc::ReadDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister)
 {
     ULONG_PTR Value;
 
@@ -479,7 +483,7 @@ ArReadDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister)
  */
 XTCDECL
 ULONG
-ArReadFSDualWord(ULONG Offset)
+CpuFunc::ReadFSDualWord(ULONG Offset)
 {
     ULONG Value;
     __asm__ volatile("movl %%fs:%a[Offset], %k[Value]"
@@ -500,7 +504,7 @@ ArReadFSDualWord(ULONG Offset)
  */
 XTCDECL
 ULONGLONG
-ArReadModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register)
+CpuFunc::ReadModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register)
 {
     ULONGLONG Value;
 
@@ -519,7 +523,7 @@ ArReadModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register)
  */
 XTCDECL
 UINT
-ArReadMxCsrRegister(VOID)
+CpuFunc::ReadMxCsrRegister(VOID)
 {
     return __builtin_ia32_stmxcsr();
 }
@@ -533,7 +537,7 @@ ArReadMxCsrRegister(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 ULONGLONG
-ArReadTimeStampCounter(VOID)
+CpuFunc::ReadTimeStampCounter(VOID)
 {
     ULONGLONG Value;
 
@@ -552,7 +556,7 @@ ArReadTimeStampCounter(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArReadWriteBarrier(VOID)
+CpuFunc::ReadWriteBarrier(VOID)
 {
     __asm__ volatile(""
                      :
@@ -569,7 +573,7 @@ ArReadWriteBarrier(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArSetInterruptFlag(VOID)
+CpuFunc::SetInterruptFlag(VOID)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("sti");
 }
@@ -586,7 +590,7 @@ ArSetInterruptFlag(VOID)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArStoreGlobalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
+CpuFunc::StoreGlobalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("sgdt %0"
                      : "=m" (*(PSHORT)Destination)
@@ -606,7 +610,7 @@ ArStoreGlobalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArStoreInterruptDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
+CpuFunc::StoreInterruptDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("sidt %0"
                      : "=m" (*(PSHORT)Destination)
@@ -626,7 +630,7 @@ ArStoreInterruptDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArStoreLocalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
+CpuFunc::StoreLocalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("sldt %0"
                      : "=m" (*(PSHORT)Destination)
@@ -649,7 +653,7 @@ ArStoreLocalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArStoreSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
+CpuFunc::StoreSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
                       OUT PVOID Destination)
 {
     switch(Segment)
@@ -696,7 +700,7 @@ ArStoreSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArStoreTaskRegister(OUT PVOID Destination)
+CpuFunc::StoreTaskRegister(OUT PVOID Destination)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("str %0"
                      : "=m" (*(PULONG)Destination)
@@ -719,7 +723,7 @@ ArStoreTaskRegister(OUT PVOID Destination)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArWriteControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister,
+CpuFunc::WriteControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister,
                               IN UINT_PTR Value)
 {
     /* Write a value into specified control register */
@@ -771,7 +775,7 @@ ArWriteControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister,
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArWriteDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister,
+CpuFunc::WriteDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister,
                             IN UINT_PTR Value)
 {
     /* Write a value into specified debug register */
@@ -840,7 +844,7 @@ ArWriteDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister,
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArWriteEflagsRegister(IN UINT_PTR Value)
+CpuFunc::WriteEflagsRegister(IN UINT_PTR Value)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("push %0\n"
                      "popf"
@@ -863,7 +867,7 @@ ArWriteEflagsRegister(IN UINT_PTR Value)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register,
+CpuFunc::WriteModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register,
                                     IN ULONGLONG Value)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("wrmsr"
@@ -881,10 +885,185 @@ ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register,
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArYieldProcessor(VOID)
+CpuFunc::YieldProcessor(VOID)
 {
     __asm__ volatile("pause"
                      :
                      :
                      : "memory");
 }
+
+} /* namespace */
+
+/* NEEDED BY XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArClearInterruptFlag(VOID)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::ClearInterruptFlag();
+}
+
+/* NEEDED BY XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+BOOLEAN
+ArCpuId(IN OUT PCPUID_REGISTERS Registers)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::CpuId(Registers);
+}
+
+/* NEEDED BY XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArHalt(VOID)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::Halt();
+}
+
+/* NEEDED BY XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+ULONG_PTR
+ArReadControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(ControlRegister);
+}
+
+/* NEEDED BY XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+ULONGLONG
+ArReadModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::ReadModelSpecificRegister(Register);
+}
+
+/* NEEDED BY XTLDR */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArWriteControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister,
+                       IN UINT_PTR Value)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::WriteControlRegister(ControlRegister, Value);
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArYieldProcessor(VOID)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::YieldProcessor();
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArReadWriteBarrier(VOID)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::ReadWriteBarrier();
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+BOOLEAN
+ArInterruptsEnabled(VOID)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::InterruptsEnabled();
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArSetInterruptFlag(VOID)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::SetInterruptFlag();
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+ULONG
+ArReadFSDualWord(ULONG Offset)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::ReadFSDualWord(Offset);
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+ULONG_PTR
+ArReadDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::ReadDebugRegister(DebugRegister);
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+UINT
+ArReadMxCsrRegister(VOID)
+{
+    return AR::CpuFunc::ReadMxCsrRegister();
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArStoreGlobalDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::StoreGlobalDescriptorTable(Source);
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArStoreInterruptDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::StoreInterruptDescriptorTable(Source);
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArStoreLocalDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::StoreLocalDescriptorTable(Source);
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArStoreTaskRegister(OUT PVOID Destination)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::StoreTaskRegister(Destination);
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArFlushTlb(VOID)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::FlushTlb();
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register,
+                             IN ULONGLONG Value)
+{
+    AR::CpuFunc::WriteModelSpecificRegister(Register, Value);
+}

xtoskrnl/ar/i686/data.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/i686/data.cc
+ * DESCRIPTION:     I686 architecture-specific global and static data
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
+ */
+
+#include <xtos.hh>
+
+
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+
+/* Initial kernel boot stack */
+UCHAR ProcSup::BootStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE] = {};
+
+/* Double Fault gate */
+UCHAR ProcSup::DoubleFaultTss[KTSS_IO_MAPS];
+
+/* Initial kernel fault stack */
+UCHAR ProcSup::FaultStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE] = {};
+
+/* Initial GDT */
+KGDTENTRY ProcSup::InitialGdt[GDT_ENTRIES] = {};
+
+/* Initial IDT */
+KIDTENTRY ProcSup::InitialIdt[IDT_ENTRIES] = {};
+
+/* Initial Processor Block */
+KPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcSup::InitialProcessorBlock;
+
+/* Initial TSS */
+KTSS ProcSup::InitialTss;
+
+/* NMI task gate */
+UCHAR ProcSup::NonMaskableInterruptTss[KTSS_IO_MAPS];
+
+} /* namespace */

xtoskrnl/ar/i686/globals.c

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * PROJECT:         ExectOS
- * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
- * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/i686/globals.c
- * DESCRIPTION:     XT architecture library global variables
- * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
- */
-
-#include <xtos.h>
-
-
-/* Initial GDT */
-KGDTENTRY ArInitialGdt[GDT_ENTRIES] = {0};
-
-/* Initial IDT */
-KIDTENTRY ArInitialIdt[IDT_ENTRIES] = {0};
-
-/* Initial Processor Block */
-KPROCESSOR_BLOCK ArInitialProcessorBlock;
-
-/* Initial TSS */
-KTSS ArInitialTss;
-
-/* Double Fault and NMI task gates */
-UCHAR ArpDoubleFaultTss[KTSS_IO_MAPS];
-UCHAR ArpNonMaskableInterruptTss[KTSS_IO_MAPS];
-
-/* Initial kernel boot stack */
-UCHAR ArKernelBootStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE] = {0};
-
-/* Initial kernel fault stack */
-UCHAR ArKernelFaultStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE] = {0};

xtoskrnl/ar/i686/procsup.cc

@@ -1,116 +1,28 @@
 /**
  * PROJECT:         ExectOS
  * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
- * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/i686/procsup.c
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/i686/procsup.cc
  * DESCRIPTION:     I686 processor functionality support
  * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
  */
 
-#include <xtos.h>
+#include <xtos.hh>
 
 
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+
 /**
- * Initializes i686 processor specific structures.
+ * Gets the base address of the kernel boot stack.
  *
- * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ * @return This routine returns a pointer to the kernel boot stack.
  *
  * @since XT 1.0
  */
-XTAPI
-VOID
-ArInitializeProcessor(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures)
+PVOID ProcSup::GetBootStack(VOID)
 {
-    KDESCRIPTOR GdtDescriptor, IdtDescriptor;
-    PVOID KernelBootStack, KernelFaultStack;
-    PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock;
-    PKGDTENTRY Gdt;
-    PKIDTENTRY Idt;
-    PKTSS Tss;
-
-    /* Check if processor structures buffer provided */
-    if(ProcessorStructures)
-    {
-        /* Assign CPU structures from provided buffer */
-        ArpInitializeProcessorStructures(ProcessorStructures, &Gdt, &Tss, &ProcessorBlock,
-                                         &KernelBootStack, &KernelFaultStack);
-
-        /* Use global IDT */
-        Idt = ArInitialIdt;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        /* Use initial structures */
-        Gdt = ArInitialGdt;
-        Idt = ArInitialIdt;
-        Tss = &ArInitialTss;
-        KernelBootStack = &ArKernelBootStack;
-        KernelFaultStack = &ArKernelFaultStack;
-        ProcessorBlock = &ArInitialProcessorBlock;
-    }
-
-    /* Initialize processor block */
-    ArpInitializeProcessorBlock(ProcessorBlock, Gdt, Idt, Tss, KernelFaultStack);
-
-    /* Initialize GDT, IDT and TSS */
-    ArpInitializeGdt(ProcessorBlock);
-    ArpInitializeIdt(ProcessorBlock);
-    ArpInitializeTss(ProcessorBlock, KernelBootStack, KernelFaultStack);
-
-    /* Set GDT and IDT descriptors */
-    GdtDescriptor.Base = Gdt;
-    GdtDescriptor.Limit = (GDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(KGDTENTRY)) - 1;
-    IdtDescriptor.Base = Idt;
-    IdtDescriptor.Limit = (IDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(KIDTENTRY)) - 1;
-
-    /* Load GDT, IDT and TSS */
-    ArLoadGlobalDescriptorTable(&GdtDescriptor.Limit);
-    ArLoadInterruptDescriptorTable(&IdtDescriptor.Limit);
-    ArLoadTaskRegister((UINT)KGDT_SYS_TSS);
-
-    /* Enter passive IRQ level */
-    HlSetRunLevel(PASSIVE_LEVEL);
-
-    /* Initialize segment registers */
-    ArpInitializeSegments();
-
-    /* Initialize processor registers */
-    ArpInitializeProcessorRegisters();
-
-    /* Identify processor */
-    ArpIdentifyProcessor();
-}
-
-/**
- * Updates an existing i686 GDT entry with new base address.
- *
- * @param Gdt
- *        Supplies a pointer to the GDT.
- *
- * @param Selector
- *        Specifies a segment selector of the GDT entry.
- *
- * @param Base
- *        Specifies a base address value of the descriptor.
- *
- * @return This routine does not return any value.
- *
- * @since XT 1.0
- */
-XTAPI
-VOID
-ArSetGdtEntryBase(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
-                  IN USHORT Selector,
-                  IN ULONG_PTR Base)
-{
-    PKGDTENTRY GdtEntry;
-
-    /* Get GDT entry */
-    GdtEntry = (PKGDTENTRY)((ULONG_PTR)Gdt + (Selector & ~RPL_MASK));
-
-    /* Set new GDT descriptor base */
-    GdtEntry->BaseLow = (Base & 0xFFFF);
-    GdtEntry->Bytes.BaseMiddle = ((Base >> 16) & 0xFF);
-    GdtEntry->Bytes.BaseHigh = ((Base >> 24) & 0xFF);
+    return (PVOID)BootStack;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -123,7 +35,7 @@ ArSetGdtEntryBase(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpIdentifyProcessor(VOID)
+ProcSup::IdentifyProcessor(VOID)
 {
     PKPROCESSOR_CONTROL_BLOCK Prcb;
     CPUID_REGISTERS CpuRegisters;
@@ -141,7 +53,7 @@ ArpIdentifyProcessor(VOID)
     ArCpuId(&CpuRegisters);
 
     /* Store CPU vendor in processor control block */
-    Prcb->CpuId.Vendor = CpuRegisters.Ebx;
+    Prcb->CpuId.Vendor = (CPU_VENDOR)CpuRegisters.Ebx;
     *(PULONG)&Prcb->CpuId.VendorName[0] = CpuRegisters.Ebx;
     *(PULONG)&Prcb->CpuId.VendorName[4] = CpuRegisters.Edx;
     *(PULONG)&Prcb->CpuId.VendorName[8] = CpuRegisters.Ecx;
@@ -190,6 +102,77 @@ ArpIdentifyProcessor(VOID)
     /* TODO: Store a list of CPU features in processor control block */
 }
 
+/**
+ * Initializes i686 processor specific structures.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTAPI
+VOID
+ProcSup::InitializeProcessor(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures)
+{
+    KDESCRIPTOR GdtDescriptor, IdtDescriptor;
+    PVOID KernelBootStack, KernelFaultStack;
+    PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock;
+    PKGDTENTRY Gdt;
+    PKIDTENTRY Idt;
+    PKTSS Tss;
+
+    /* Check if processor structures buffer provided */
+    if(ProcessorStructures)
+    {
+        /* Assign CPU structures from provided buffer */
+        InitializeProcessorStructures(ProcessorStructures, &Gdt, &Tss, &ProcessorBlock,
+                                      &KernelBootStack, &KernelFaultStack);
+
+        /* Use global IDT */
+        Idt = InitialIdt;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Use initial structures */
+        Gdt = InitialGdt;
+        Idt = InitialIdt;
+        Tss = &InitialTss;
+        KernelBootStack = &BootStack;
+        KernelFaultStack = &FaultStack;
+        ProcessorBlock = &InitialProcessorBlock;
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize processor block */
+    InitializeProcessorBlock(ProcessorBlock, Gdt, Idt, Tss, KernelFaultStack);
+
+    /* Initialize GDT, IDT and TSS */
+    InitializeGdt(ProcessorBlock);
+    InitializeIdt(ProcessorBlock);
+    InitializeTss(ProcessorBlock, KernelBootStack, KernelFaultStack);
+
+    /* Set GDT and IDT descriptors */
+    GdtDescriptor.Base = Gdt;
+    GdtDescriptor.Limit = (GDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(KGDTENTRY)) - 1;
+    IdtDescriptor.Base = Idt;
+    IdtDescriptor.Limit = (IDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(KIDTENTRY)) - 1;
+
+    /* Load GDT, IDT and TSS */
+    CpuFunc::LoadGlobalDescriptorTable(&GdtDescriptor.Limit);
+    CpuFunc::LoadInterruptDescriptorTable(&IdtDescriptor.Limit);
+    CpuFunc::LoadTaskRegister((UINT)KGDT_SYS_TSS);
+
+    /* Enter passive IRQ level */
+    HlSetRunLevel(PASSIVE_LEVEL);
+
+    /* Initialize segment registers */
+    InitializeSegments();
+
+    /* Initialize processor registers */
+    InitializeProcessorRegisters();
+
+    /* Identify processor */
+    IdentifyProcessor();
+}
+
 /**
  * Initializes the kernel's Global Descriptor Table (GDT).
  *
@@ -202,23 +185,23 @@ ArpIdentifyProcessor(VOID)
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeGdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
+ProcSup::InitializeGdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
 {
     /* Initialize GDT entries */
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_NULL, 0x0, 0x0, KGDT_TYPE_NONE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 2);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_DATA, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 2);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_CODE, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_USER, 2);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_DATA, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_USER, 2);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_SYS_TSS, (ULONG_PTR)ProcessorBlock->TssBase, sizeof(KTSS) - 1, I686_TSS, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_PB, (ULONG_PTR)ProcessorBlock, sizeof(KPROCESSOR_BLOCK), KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 2);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_TEB, 0x0, 0xFFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA | KGDT_DESCRIPTOR_ACCESSED, KGDT_DPL_USER, 2);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_VDM_TILE, 0x0400, 0xFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_USER, 0);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_LDT, 0x0, 0x0, KGDT_TYPE_NONE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_DF_TSS, 0x20000, 0xFFFF, I686_TSS, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_NMI_TSS, 0x20000, 0xFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_VDBS, 0xB8000, 0x3FFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
-    ArpSetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_ALIAS, (ULONG_PTR)ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, (GDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(KGDTENTRY)) - 1, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_NULL, 0x0, 0x0, KGDT_TYPE_NONE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 2);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_DATA, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 2);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_CODE, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_USER, 2);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_DATA, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_USER, 2);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_SYS_TSS, (ULONG_PTR)ProcessorBlock->TssBase, sizeof(KTSS) - 1, I686_TSS, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_PB, (ULONG_PTR)ProcessorBlock, sizeof(KPROCESSOR_BLOCK), KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 2);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R3_TEB, 0x0, 0xFFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA | KGDT_DESCRIPTOR_ACCESSED, KGDT_DPL_USER, 2);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_VDM_TILE, 0x0400, 0xFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_USER, 0);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_R0_LDT, 0x0, 0x0, KGDT_TYPE_NONE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_DF_TSS, 0x20000, 0xFFFF, I686_TSS, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_NMI_TSS, 0x20000, 0xFFFF, KGDT_TYPE_CODE, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_VDBS, 0xB8000, 0x3FFF, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
+    SetGdtEntry(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, KGDT_ALIAS, (ULONG_PTR)ProcessorBlock->GdtBase, (GDT_ENTRIES * sizeof(KGDTENTRY)) - 1, KGDT_TYPE_DATA, KGDT_DPL_SYSTEM, 0);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -233,7 +216,7 @@ ArpInitializeGdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeIdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
+ProcSup::InitializeIdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
 {
     UINT Vector;
 
@@ -241,34 +224,34 @@ ArpInitializeIdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
     for(Vector = 0; Vector < IDT_ENTRIES; Vector++)
     {
         /* Set the IDT to handle unexpected interrupts */
-        ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, Vector, ArpHandleTrapFF, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+        SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, Vector, (PVOID)ArTrap0xFF, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
     }
 
     /* Setup IDT handlers for known interrupts and traps */
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x00, ArpTrap0x00, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x01, ArpTrap0x01, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x02, ArpTrap0x02, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x03, ArpTrap0x03, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x04, ArpTrap0x04, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x05, ArpTrap0x05, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x06, ArpTrap0x06, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x07, ArpTrap0x07, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x08, ArpTrap0x08, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x09, ArpTrap0x09, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0A, ArpTrap0x0A, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0B, ArpTrap0x0B, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0C, ArpTrap0x0C, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0D, ArpTrap0x0D, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0E, ArpTrap0x0E, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x10, ArpTrap0x10, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x11, ArpTrap0x11, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x12, ArpTrap0x12, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x13, ArpTrap0x13, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2A, ArpTrap0x2A, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2B, ArpTrap0x2B, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2C, ArpTrap0x2C, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2D, ArpTrap0x2D, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
-    ArpSetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2E, ArpTrap0x2E, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x00, (PVOID)ArTrap0x00, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x01, (PVOID)ArTrap0x01, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x02, (PVOID)ArTrap0x02, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x03, (PVOID)ArTrap0x03, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x04, (PVOID)ArTrap0x04, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x05, (PVOID)ArTrap0x05, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x06, (PVOID)ArTrap0x06, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x07, (PVOID)ArTrap0x07, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x08, (PVOID)ArTrap0x08, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x09, (PVOID)ArTrap0x09, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0A, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0A, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0B, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0B, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0C, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0C, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0D, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0D, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0E, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0E, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x10, (PVOID)ArTrap0x10, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x11, (PVOID)ArTrap0x11, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x12, (PVOID)ArTrap0x12, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x13, (PVOID)ArTrap0x13, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2A, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2A, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2B, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2B, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2C, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2C, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2D, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2D, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2E, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2E, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -292,7 +275,7 @@ ArpInitializeIdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeProcessorBlock(OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
+ProcSup::InitializeProcessorBlock(OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
                                   IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
                                   IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
                                   IN PKTSS Tss,
@@ -303,7 +286,7 @@ ArpInitializeProcessorBlock(OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
     ProcessorBlock->CurrentPrcb = &ProcessorBlock->Prcb;
 
     /* Set GDT, IDT and TSS descriptors */
-    ProcessorBlock->GdtBase = Gdt;
+    ProcessorBlock->GdtBase = (PKGDTENTRY)(PVOID)Gdt;
     ProcessorBlock->IdtBase = Idt;
     ProcessorBlock->TssBase = Tss;
 
@@ -323,7 +306,7 @@ ArpInitializeProcessorBlock(OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
     ProcessorBlock->Prcb.CurrentThread = &KeInitialThread.ThreadControlBlock;
     ProcessorBlock->Prcb.CurrentThread->ApcState.Process = &KeInitialProcess.ProcessControlBlock;
     ProcessorBlock->Prcb.IdleThread = &KeInitialThread.ThreadControlBlock;
-    ProcessorBlock->Prcb.NextThread = NULL;
+    ProcessorBlock->Prcb.NextThread = nullptr;
 
     /* Set initial runlevel */
     ProcessorBlock->RunLevel = PASSIVE_LEVEL;
@@ -338,13 +321,13 @@ ArpInitializeProcessorBlock(OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeProcessorRegisters(VOID)
+ProcSup::InitializeProcessorRegisters(VOID)
 {
     /* Clear EFLAGS register */
-    ArWriteEflagsRegister(0);
+    CpuFunc::WriteEflagsRegister(0);
 
     /* Enable write-protection */
-    ArWriteControlRegister(0, ArReadControlRegister(0) | CR0_WP);
+    CpuFunc::WriteControlRegister(0, CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(0) | CR0_WP);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -374,7 +357,7 @@ ArpInitializeProcessorRegisters(VOID)
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeProcessorStructures(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures,
+ProcSup::InitializeProcessorStructures(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures,
                                        OUT PKGDTENTRY *Gdt,
                                        OUT PKTSS *Tss,
                                        OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK *ProcessorBlock,
@@ -394,15 +377,15 @@ ArpInitializeProcessorStructures(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures,
     *KernelFaultStack = (PVOID)Address;
 
     /* Assign a space for GDT and advance */
-    *Gdt = (PVOID)Address;
+    *Gdt = (PKGDTENTRY)(PVOID)Address;
     Address += sizeof(ArInitialGdt);
 
     /* Assign a space for Processor Block and advance */
-    *ProcessorBlock = (PVOID)Address;
+    *ProcessorBlock = (PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK)(PVOID)Address;
     Address += sizeof(ArInitialProcessorBlock);
 
     /* Assign a space for TSS */
-    *Tss = (PVOID)Address;
+    *Tss = (PKTSS)(PVOID)Address;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -414,13 +397,13 @@ ArpInitializeProcessorStructures(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures,
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeSegments(VOID)
+ProcSup::InitializeSegments(VOID)
 {
     /* Initialize segments */
-    ArLoadSegment(SEGMENT_CS, KGDT_R0_CODE);
-    ArLoadSegment(SEGMENT_DS, KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK);
-    ArLoadSegment(SEGMENT_ES, KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK);
-    ArLoadSegment(SEGMENT_FS, KGDT_R0_PB);
+    CpuFunc::LoadSegment(SEGMENT_CS, KGDT_R0_CODE);
+    CpuFunc::LoadSegment(SEGMENT_DS, KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK);
+    CpuFunc::LoadSegment(SEGMENT_ES, KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK);
+    CpuFunc::LoadSegment(SEGMENT_FS, KGDT_R0_PB);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -435,7 +418,7 @@ ArpInitializeSegments(VOID)
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpInitializeTss(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
+ProcSup::InitializeTss(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
                        IN PVOID KernelBootStack,
                        IN PVOID KernelFaultStack)
 {
@@ -468,8 +451,8 @@ ArpInitializeTss(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
     ProcessorBlock->TssBase->Ss0 = KGDT_R0_DATA;
 
     /* Initialize task gates for DoubleFault and NMI traps */
-    ArpSetDoubleFaultTssEntry(ProcessorBlock, KernelFaultStack);
-    ArpSetNonMaskableInterruptTssEntry(ProcessorBlock, KernelFaultStack);
+    SetDoubleFaultTssEntry(ProcessorBlock, KernelFaultStack);
+    SetNonMaskableInterruptTssEntry(ProcessorBlock, KernelFaultStack);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -484,7 +467,7 @@ ArpInitializeTss(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpSetDoubleFaultTssEntry(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
+ProcSup::SetDoubleFaultTssEntry(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
                                 IN PVOID KernelFaultStack)
 {
     PKGDTENTRY TaskGateEntry, TssEntry;
@@ -498,20 +481,20 @@ ArpSetDoubleFaultTssEntry(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
     ((PKIDTENTRY)TaskGateEntry)->Selector = KGDT_DF_TSS;
 
     /* Initialize DoubleFault TSS and set initial state */
-    Tss = (PKTSS)ArpDoubleFaultTss;
+    Tss = (PKTSS)DoubleFaultTss;
     Tss->IoMapBase = sizeof(KTSS);
     Tss->Flags = 0;
     Tss->LDT = KGDT_R0_LDT;
-    Tss->CR3 = ArReadControlRegister(3);
+    Tss->CR3 = CpuFunc::ReadControlRegister(3);
     Tss->Esp = (ULONG_PTR)KernelFaultStack;
     Tss->Esp0 = (ULONG_PTR)KernelFaultStack;
-    Tss->Eip = PtrToUlong(ArpHandleTrap08);
+    Tss->Eip = PtrToUlong(ArTrap0x08);
     Tss->Cs = KGDT_R0_CODE;
     Tss->Ds = KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK;
     Tss->Es = KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK;
     Tss->Fs = KGDT_R0_PB;
     Tss->Ss0 = KGDT_R0_DATA;
-    ArStoreSegment(SEGMENT_SS, (PVOID)&Tss->Ss);
+    CpuFunc::StoreSegment(SEGMENT_SS, (PVOID)&Tss->Ss);
 
     /* Setup DoubleFault TSS entry in Global Descriptor Table */
     TssEntry = (PKGDTENTRY)(&(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase[KGDT_DF_TSS / sizeof(KGDTENTRY)]));
@@ -555,7 +538,7 @@ ArpSetDoubleFaultTssEntry(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpSetGdtEntry(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
+ProcSup::SetGdtEntry(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
                      IN USHORT Selector,
                      IN ULONG_PTR Base,
                      IN ULONG Limit,
@@ -601,6 +584,39 @@ ArpSetGdtEntry(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
     GdtEntry->Bits.Type = (Type & 0x1F);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Updates an existing i686 GDT entry with new base address.
+ *
+ * @param Gdt
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the GDT.
+ *
+ * @param Selector
+ *        Specifies a segment selector of the GDT entry.
+ *
+ * @param Base
+ *        Specifies a base address value of the descriptor.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTAPI
+VOID
+ProcSup::SetGdtEntryBase(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
+                         IN USHORT Selector,
+                         IN ULONG_PTR Base)
+{
+    PKGDTENTRY GdtEntry;
+
+    /* Get GDT entry */
+    GdtEntry = (PKGDTENTRY)((ULONG_PTR)Gdt + (Selector & ~RPL_MASK));
+
+    /* Set new GDT descriptor base */
+    GdtEntry->BaseLow = (Base & 0xFFFF);
+    GdtEntry->Bytes.BaseMiddle = ((Base >> 16) & 0xFF);
+    GdtEntry->Bytes.BaseHigh = ((Base >> 24) & 0xFF);
+}
+
 /**
  * Fills in a call, interrupt, task or trap gate entry.
  *
@@ -628,7 +644,7 @@ ArpSetGdtEntry(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpSetIdtGate(IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
+ProcSup::SetIdtGate(IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
                     IN USHORT Vector,
                     IN PVOID Handler,
                     IN USHORT Selector,
@@ -654,7 +670,7 @@ ArpSetIdtGate(IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-ArpSetNonMaskableInterruptTssEntry(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
+ProcSup::SetNonMaskableInterruptTssEntry(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
                                          IN PVOID KernelFaultStack)
 {
     PKGDTENTRY TaskGateEntry, TssEntry;
@@ -668,19 +684,19 @@ ArpSetNonMaskableInterruptTssEntry(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
     ((PKIDTENTRY)TaskGateEntry)->Selector = KGDT_NMI_TSS;
 
     /* Initialize NMI TSS and set initial state */
-    Tss = (PKTSS)ArpNonMaskableInterruptTss;
+    Tss = (PKTSS)NonMaskableInterruptTss;
     Tss->IoMapBase = sizeof(KTSS);
     Tss->Flags = 0;
     Tss->LDT = KGDT_R0_LDT;
     Tss->CR3 = ArReadControlRegister(3);
     Tss->Esp = (ULONG_PTR)KernelFaultStack;
     Tss->Esp0 = (ULONG_PTR)KernelFaultStack;
-    Tss->Eip = PtrToUlong(ArpHandleTrap02);
+    Tss->Eip = PtrToUlong(ArTrap0x02);
     Tss->Cs = KGDT_R0_CODE;
     Tss->Ds = KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK;
     Tss->Es = KGDT_R3_DATA | RPL_MASK;
     Tss->Fs = KGDT_R0_PB;
-    ArStoreSegment(SEGMENT_SS, (PVOID)&Tss->Ss);
+    CpuFunc::StoreSegment(SEGMENT_SS, (PVOID)&Tss->Ss);
 
     /* Setup NMI TSS entry in Global Descriptor Table */
     TssEntry = (PKGDTENTRY)(&(ProcessorBlock->GdtBase[KGDT_NMI_TSS / sizeof(KGDTENTRY)]));
@@ -693,3 +709,24 @@ ArpSetNonMaskableInterruptTssEntry(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
     TssEntry->Bits.Present = 1;
     TssEntry->Bits.Type = I686_TSS;
 }
+
+} /* namespace */
+
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTAPI
+PVOID
+ArGetBootStack(VOID)
+{
+    return AR::ProcSup::GetBootStack();
+}
+
+/* TEMPORARY FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH C CODE */
+XTCLINK
+XTAPI
+VOID
+ArInitializeProcessor(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures)
+{
+    AR::ProcSup::InitializeProcessor(ProcessorStructures);
+}

xtoskrnl/ar/i686/traps.cc

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 /**
  * PROJECT:         ExectOS
  * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
- * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/i686/traps.c
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ar/i686/traps.cc
  * DESCRIPTION:     I686 system traps
  * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
  */
 
-#include <xtos.h>
+#include <xtos.hh>
 
 
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+
 /**
  * Dispatches the trap provided by common trap handler.
  *
@@ -21,110 +25,110 @@
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpDispatchTrap(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::DispatchTrap(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     /* Check vector and call appropriate handler */
     switch(TrapFrame->Vector)
     {
         case 0x00:
             /* Divide By Zero exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap00(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap00(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x01:
             /* Debug exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap01(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap01(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x02:
             /* Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
-            ArpHandleTrap02(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap02(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x03:
             /* INT3 instruction executed */
-            ArpHandleTrap03(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap03(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x04:
             /* Overflow exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap04(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap04(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x05:
             /* Bound Range Exceeded exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap05(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap05(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x06:
             /* Invalid Opcode exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap06(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap06(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x07:
             /* Device Not Available exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap07(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap07(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x08:
             /* Double Fault exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap08(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap08(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x09:
             /* Segment Overrun exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap09(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap09(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x0A:
             /* Invalid TSS exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap0A(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap0A(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x0B:
             /* Segment Not Present exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap0B(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap0B(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x0C:
             /* Stack Segment Fault exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap0C(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap0C(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x0D:
             /* General Protection Fault (GPF) exception*/
-            ArpHandleTrap0D(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap0D(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x0E:
             /* Page Fault exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap0E(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap0E(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x10:
             /* X87 Floating-Point exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap10(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap10(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x11:
             /* Alignment Check exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap11(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap11(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x12:
             /* Machine Check exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap12(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap12(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x13:
             /* SIMD Floating-Point exception */
-            ArpHandleTrap13(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap13(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x2A:
             /* Tick Count service request */
-            ArpHandleTrap2A(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap2A(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x2B:
             /* User-mode callback return */
-            ArpHandleTrap2B(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap2B(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x2C:
             /* Assertion raised */
-            ArpHandleTrap2C(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap2C(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x2D:
             /* Debug-Service-Request raised */
-            ArpHandleTrap2D(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap2D(TrapFrame);
             break;
         case 0x2E:
             /* System call service request */
-            ArpHandleTrap2E(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrap2E(TrapFrame);
             break;
         default:
             /* Unknown/Unexpected trap */
-            ArpHandleTrapFF(TrapFrame);
+            HandleTrapFF(TrapFrame);
             break;
     }
 }
@@ -141,7 +145,7 @@ ArpDispatchTrap(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap00(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap00(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Division-By-Zero Error (0x00)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap00(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap01(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap01(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Debug exception (0x01)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -177,7 +181,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap01(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap02(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap02(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Non-Maskable-Interrupt (0x02)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -195,7 +199,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap02(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap03(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap03(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled INT3 (0x03)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -213,7 +217,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap03(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap04(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap04(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Overflow exception (0x04)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -231,7 +235,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap04(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap05(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap05(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Bound-Range-Exceeded exception (0x05)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -249,7 +253,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap05(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap06(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap06(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Invalid Opcode exception (0x06)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -267,7 +271,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap06(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap07(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap07(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Device Not Available exception (0x07)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -285,7 +289,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap07(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap08(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap08(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Double-Fault exception (0x08)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -303,7 +307,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap08(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap09(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap09(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Segment-Overrun exception (0x09)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -321,7 +325,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap09(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap0A(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap0A(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Invalid-TSS exception (0x0A)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -339,7 +343,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap0A(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap0B(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap0B(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Segment-Not-Present exception (0x0B)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -357,7 +361,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap0B(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap0C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap0C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Stack-Segment-Fault exception (0x0C)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -375,7 +379,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap0C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap0D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap0D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled General-Protection-Fault (0x0D)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -393,7 +397,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap0D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap0E(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap0E(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Page-Fault exception (0x0E)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -411,7 +415,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap0E(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap10(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap10(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled x87 Floating-Point exception (0x10)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -429,7 +433,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap10(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap11(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap11(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Alignment-Check exception (0x11)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -447,7 +451,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap11(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap12(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap12(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Machine-Check exception (0x12)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -465,7 +469,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap12(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap13(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap13(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled SIMD Floating-Point exception (0x13)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -483,7 +487,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap13(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap2A(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap2A(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Unhandled Tick Count service request (0x2A)!\n");
 }
@@ -500,7 +504,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap2A(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap2B(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap2B(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Unhandled Callback return service request (0x2B)!\n");
 }
@@ -517,7 +521,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap2B(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap2C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap2C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Assertion (0x2C)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -535,7 +539,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap2C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap2D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap2D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Debug-Service-Request (0x2D)!\n");
     for(;;);
@@ -553,7 +557,7 @@ ArpHandleTrap2D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrap2E(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrap2E(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Unhandled system call (0x2E)!\n");
 }
@@ -570,8 +574,28 @@ ArpHandleTrap2E(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
  */
 XTCDECL
 VOID
-ArpHandleTrapFF(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+Traps::HandleTrapFF(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
 {
     DebugPrint(L"Handled Unexpected-Interrupt (0xFF)!\n");
     for(;;);
 }
+
+} /* namespace */
+
+/**
+ * C-linkage wrapper for dispatching the trap provided by common trap handler.
+ *
+ * @param TrapFrame
+ *        Supplies a kernel trap frame pushed by common trap handler on the stack.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArDispatchTrap(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame)
+{
+    AR::Traps::DispatchTrap(TrapFrame);
+}

xtoskrnl/ex/exports.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ex/exports.cc
+ * DESCRIPTION:     C-compatible API wrappers for exported kernel functions
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <xtos.hh>
+
+
+/**
+ * Acquires the rundown protection for given descriptor.
+ *
+ * @param Descriptor
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the rundown block descriptor.
+ *
+ * @return This routine returns TRUE if protection acquired successfully, or FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * @since NT 5.1
+ */
+XTFASTCALL
+BOOLEAN
+ExAcquireRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
+{
+    return EX::Rundown::AcquireProtection(Descriptor);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Marks the rundown descriptor as completed.
+ *
+ * @param Descriptor
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the descriptor to be completed.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since NT 5.1
+ */
+XTFASTCALL
+VOID
+ExCompleteRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
+{
+    EX::Rundown::CompleteProtection(Descriptor);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the rundown protection descriptor.
+ *
+ * @param Descriptor
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the descriptor to be initialized.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since NT 5.1
+ */
+XTFASTCALL
+VOID
+ExInitializeRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
+{
+    EX::Rundown::InitializeProtection(Descriptor);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reinitializes the rundown protection structure after it has been completed.
+ *
+ * @param Descriptor
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the descriptor to be reinitialized.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since NT 5.1
+ */
+XTFASTCALL
+VOID
+ExReInitializeRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
+{
+    EX::Rundown::ReInitializeProtection(Descriptor);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Releases the rundown protection for given descriptor.
+ *
+ * @param Descriptor
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the descriptor to be initialized.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since NT 5.1
+ */
+XTFASTCALL
+VOID
+ExReleaseRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
+{
+    EX::Rundown::ReleaseProtection(Descriptor);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Waits until rundown protection calls are completed.
+ *
+ * @param Descriptor
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the rundown block descriptor.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since NT 5.1
+ */
+XTFASTCALL
+VOID
+ExWaitForRundownProtectionRelease(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
+{
+    EX::Rundown::WaitForProtectionRelease(Descriptor);
+}

xtoskrnl/ex/rundown.cc

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
 /**
  * PROJECT:         ExectOS
  * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
- * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ex/rundown.c
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/ex/rundown.cc
  * DESCRIPTION:     Rundown protection mechanism
  * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
  */
 
-#include <xtos.h>
+#include <xtos.hh>
 
 
+namespace EX
+{
+
 /**
  * Acquires the rundown protection for given descriptor.
  *
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@
  */
 XTFASTCALL
 BOOLEAN
-ExAcquireRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
+Rundown::AcquireProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
 {
     ULONG_PTR CurrentValue, NewValue;
 
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ ExAcquireRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
  */
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
-ExCompleteRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
+Rundown::CompleteProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
 {
     RtlAtomicExchangePointer(&Descriptor->Ptr, (PVOID)EX_RUNDOWN_ACTIVE);
 }
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ ExCompleteRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
  */
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
-ExInitializeRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
+Rundown::InitializeProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
 {
     /* Reset descriptor counter */
     Descriptor->Count = 0;
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ ExInitializeRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
  */
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
-ExReInitializeRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
+Rundown::ReInitializeProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
 {
     RtlAtomicExchangePointer(&Descriptor->Ptr, NULL);
 }
@@ -121,7 +124,7 @@ ExReInitializeRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
  */
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
-ExReleaseRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
+Rundown::ReleaseProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
 {
     ULONG_PTR CurrentValue, NewValue;
     PEX_RUNDOWN_WAIT_BLOCK WaitBlock;
@@ -172,7 +175,9 @@ ExReleaseRundownProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
  */
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
-ExWaitForRundownProtectionRelease(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
+Rundown::WaitForProtectionRelease(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor)
 {
     UNIMPLEMENTED;
 }
+
+} /* namespace */

xtoskrnl/hl/fbdev.c

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * FILE:            xtoskrnl/hl/fbdev.c
  * DESCRIPTION:     FrameBuffer support
  * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
+ *                  Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
  */
 
 #include <xtos.h>
@@ -24,9 +25,10 @@ XTAPI
 VOID
 HlClearScreen(IN ULONG Color)
 {
-    SIZE_T Line, PositionX, PositionY;
+    ULONG PositionX, PositionY;
     ULONG BackgroundColor;
-    PULONG FrameBuf;
+    PCHAR CurrentLine;
+    PULONG Pixel;
 
     /* Make sure frame buffer is already initialized */
     if(HlpFrameBufferData.Initialized == FALSE)
@@ -35,34 +37,102 @@ HlClearScreen(IN ULONG Color)
         return;
     }
 
-    /* Get pointer to frame buffer */
-    FrameBuf = HlpFrameBufferData.Address;
-
-    /* Convert background color */
+    /* Convert background color and get pointer to frame buffer */
     BackgroundColor = HlpRGBColor(Color);
+    CurrentLine = HlpFrameBufferData.Address;
 
-    /* Fill the screen with a black box */
-    for(PositionY = 0; PositionY < HlpFrameBufferData.Height; PositionY++)
+    /* Fill the screen with the specified color */
+    for(PositionY = 0; PositionY < HlpFrameBufferData.Height; PositionY++, CurrentLine += HlpFrameBufferData.Pitch)
     {
-        Line = PositionY * HlpFrameBufferData.PixelsPerScanLine;
+        /* Fill the current line with the specified color */
+        Pixel = (PULONG)CurrentLine;
         for(PositionX = 0; PositionX < HlpFrameBufferData.Width; PositionX++)
         {
-            FrameBuf[Line + PositionX] = BackgroundColor;
+            /* Set the color of the pixel */
+            Pixel[PositionX] = BackgroundColor;
         }
     }
 }
 
 /**
- * Draw a pixel on the screen at the given position and color.
+ * Displays a single character at the current cursor position inside the scroll region.
  *
- * @param PositionX
- *        Supplies the X coordinate of the pixel.
+ * @param Character
+ *        Supplies the character to be displayed.
  *
- * @param PositionY
- *        Supplies the Y coordinate of the pixel.
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
  *
- * @param Color
- *        Specifies the color of the pixel in (A)RGB format.
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+XTSTATUS
+HlDisplayCharacter(IN WCHAR Character)
+{
+    PSSFN_FONT_HEADER FbFont;
+
+    /* Make sure frame buffer is already initialized */
+    if(HlpFrameBufferData.Initialized == FALSE)
+    {
+        /* Unable to operate on non-initialized frame buffer */
+        return STATUS_DEVICE_NOT_READY;
+    }
+
+    /* Get font information */
+    FbFont = (PSSFN_FONT_HEADER)HlpFrameBufferData.Font;
+
+    /* Handle special characters */
+    switch(Character)
+    {
+        case L'\n':
+            /* Move cursor to the beginning of the next line */
+            HlpScrollRegionData.CursorX = HlpScrollRegionData.Left;
+            HlpScrollRegionData.CursorY += FbFont->Height;
+            break;
+        case L'\t':
+            /* Move cursor to the next tab stop */
+            HlpScrollRegionData.CursorX += (8 - (HlpScrollRegionData.CursorX - HlpScrollRegionData.Left) / FbFont->Width % 8) * FbFont->Width;
+            if (HlpScrollRegionData.CursorX >= HlpScrollRegionData.Right)
+            {
+                HlpScrollRegionData.CursorX = HlpScrollRegionData.Left;
+                HlpScrollRegionData.CursorY += FbFont->Height;
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            /* Draw the character */
+            HlpDrawCharacter(HlpScrollRegionData.CursorX, HlpScrollRegionData.CursorY, HlpScrollRegionData.TextColor, Character);
+
+            /* Advance cursor */
+            HlpScrollRegionData.CursorX += FbFont->Width;
+
+            /* Check if cursor reached end of line */
+            if(HlpScrollRegionData.CursorX >= HlpScrollRegionData.Right)
+            {
+                HlpScrollRegionData.CursorX = HlpScrollRegionData.Left;
+                HlpScrollRegionData.CursorY += FbFont->Height;
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+
+    /* Check if cursor reached end of scroll region */
+    if(HlpScrollRegionData.CursorY >= HlpScrollRegionData.Bottom)
+    {
+        /* Scroll one line up */
+        HlpScrollRegion();
+        HlpScrollRegionData.CursorY = HlpScrollRegionData.Bottom - FbFont->Height;
+    }
+
+    /* Return success */
+    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the current resolution of the frame buffer display.
+ *
+ * @param Width
+ *        A pointer to memory area where the screen width will be stored.
+ *
+ * @param Height
+ *        A pointer to memory area where the screen height will be stored.
  *
  * @return This routine does not return any value.
  *
@@ -70,31 +140,10 @@ HlClearScreen(IN ULONG Color)
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-HlDrawPixel(IN ULONG PositionX,
-            IN ULONG PositionY,
-            IN ULONG Color)
+HlGetFrameBufferResolution(OUT PULONG Width, OUT PULONG Height)
 {
-    SIZE_T FrameBufferIndex;
-
-    /* Make sure frame buffer is already initialized */
-    if(HlpFrameBufferData.Initialized == FALSE)
-    {
-        /* Unable to operate on non-initialized frame buffer */
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* Make sure point is not offscreen */
-    if(PositionX >= HlpFrameBufferData.Width || PositionY >= HlpFrameBufferData.Height || Color > 0xFFFFFFFF)
-    {
-        /* Invalid pixel position or color given */
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* Calculate the index of the pixel in the frame buffer memory using the provided x and y coordinates */
-    FrameBufferIndex = 4 * HlpFrameBufferData.PixelsPerScanLine * PositionY + 4 * PositionX;
-
-    /* Set the color of the pixel by writing to the corresponding memory location */
-    *((PULONG)(HlpFrameBufferData.Address + FrameBufferIndex)) = HlpRGBColor(Color);
+    *Width = HlpFrameBufferData.Width;
+    *Height = HlpFrameBufferData.Height;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -153,7 +202,7 @@ HlInitializeFrameBuffer(VOID)
     HlpFrameBufferData.Address = FrameBufferResource->Header.VirtualAddress;
     HlpFrameBufferData.Width = FrameBufferResource->Width;
     HlpFrameBufferData.Height = FrameBufferResource->Height;
-    HlpFrameBufferData.BitsPerPixel = FrameBufferResource->BitsPerPixel;
+    HlpFrameBufferData.BytesPerPixel = FrameBufferResource->BitsPerPixel / 8;
     HlpFrameBufferData.PixelsPerScanLine = FrameBufferResource->PixelsPerScanLine;
     HlpFrameBufferData.Pitch = FrameBufferResource->Pitch;
     HlpFrameBufferData.Pixels.BlueShift = FrameBufferResource->Pixels.BlueShift;
@@ -174,7 +223,81 @@ HlInitializeFrameBuffer(VOID)
 }
 
 /**
- * Puts a wide character on the framebuffer at the given position and color using the SSFN font.
+ * Sets the scrollable region of the screen and calculates character dimensions.
+ *
+ * @param Left
+ *        Supplies the left pixel coordinate of the scroll region.
+ *
+ * @param Top
+ *        Supplies the top pixel coordinate of the scroll region.
+ *
+ * @param Right
+ *        Supplies the right pixel coordinate of the scroll region.
+ *
+ * @param Bottom
+ *        Supplies the bottom pixel coordinate of the scroll region.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTAPI
+VOID
+HlInitializeScrollRegion(IN ULONG Left,
+                         IN ULONG Top,
+                         IN ULONG Right,
+                         IN ULONG Bottom,
+                         IN ULONG FontColor)
+{
+    PSSFN_FONT_HEADER FbFont;
+    PCHAR PixelAddress;
+
+    /* Make sure frame buffer is already initialized */
+    if(HlpFrameBufferData.Initialized == FALSE)
+    {
+        /* Unable to operate on non-initialized frame buffer */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Store pixel coordinates of the scroll region */
+    HlpScrollRegionData.Left = Left;
+    HlpScrollRegionData.Top = Top;
+    HlpScrollRegionData.Right = Right;
+    HlpScrollRegionData.Bottom = Bottom;
+
+    /* Get font information */
+    FbFont = (PSSFN_FONT_HEADER)HlpFrameBufferData.Font;
+
+    /* Validate font information */
+    if(FbFont && FbFont->Width > 0 && FbFont->Height > 0)
+    {
+        /* Calculate character dimensions */
+        HlpScrollRegionData.WidthInChars = (Right - Left) / FbFont->Width;
+        HlpScrollRegionData.HeightInChars = (Bottom - Top) / FbFont->Height;
+
+        /* Ensure the bottom of the scroll region is an exact multiple of the font height */
+        HlpScrollRegionData.Bottom = HlpScrollRegionData.Top + (HlpScrollRegionData.HeightInChars * FbFont->Height);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Fallback to 0 if font info is not available or invalid */
+        HlpScrollRegionData.WidthInChars = 0;
+        HlpScrollRegionData.HeightInChars = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize cursor position and font color */
+    HlpScrollRegionData.CursorX = HlpScrollRegionData.Left;
+    HlpScrollRegionData.CursorY = HlpScrollRegionData.Top;
+    HlpScrollRegionData.TextColor = FontColor;
+
+    /* Get the background color by reading the pixel at the top-left corner of the scroll region */
+    PixelAddress = (PCHAR)HlpFrameBufferData.Address + (Top * HlpFrameBufferData.Pitch) +
+                          (Left * HlpFrameBufferData.BytesPerPixel);
+    HlpScrollRegionData.BackgroundColor = *((PULONG)PixelAddress);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Draws a character on the framebuffer at the given position and color using the SSFN font.
  *
  * @param PositionX
  *        Supplies the X coordinate of the character.
@@ -194,7 +317,7 @@ HlInitializeFrameBuffer(VOID)
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-HlPutCharacter(IN ULONG PositionX,
+HlpDrawCharacter(IN ULONG PositionX,
                  IN ULONG PositionY,
                  IN ULONG Color,
                  IN WCHAR WideCharacter)
@@ -261,7 +384,8 @@ HlPutCharacter(IN ULONG PositionX,
     }
 
     /* Find the glyph position on the frame buffer and set font color */
-    GlyphPixel = (UINT_PTR)HlpFrameBufferData.Address + PositionY * HlpFrameBufferData.Pitch + PositionX * 4;
+    GlyphPixel = (UINT_PTR)HlpFrameBufferData.Address + PositionY * HlpFrameBufferData.Pitch +
+                           PositionX * HlpFrameBufferData.BytesPerPixel;
     FontColor = HlpRGBColor(Color);
 
     /* Check all kerning fragments */
@@ -321,7 +445,7 @@ HlPutCharacter(IN ULONG PositionX,
                 }
 
                 /* Advance pixel pointer */
-                Pixel += 4;
+                Pixel += HlpFrameBufferData.BytesPerPixel;
                 CurrentFragment <<= 1;
             }
 
@@ -335,6 +459,52 @@ HlPutCharacter(IN ULONG PositionX,
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Draw a pixel on the screen at the given position and color.
+ *
+ * @param PositionX
+ *        Supplies the X coordinate of the pixel.
+ *
+ * @param PositionY
+ *        Supplies the Y coordinate of the pixel.
+ *
+ * @param Color
+ *        Specifies the color of the pixel in (A)RGB format.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTAPI
+VOID
+HlpDrawPixel(IN ULONG PositionX,
+             IN ULONG PositionY,
+             IN ULONG Color)
+{
+    PCHAR PixelAddress;
+
+    /* Make sure frame buffer is already initialized */
+    if(HlpFrameBufferData.Initialized == FALSE)
+    {
+        /* Unable to operate on non-initialized frame buffer */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Make sure point is not offscreen */
+    if(PositionX >= HlpFrameBufferData.Width || PositionY >= HlpFrameBufferData.Height || Color > 0xFFFFFFFF)
+    {
+        /* Invalid pixel position or color given */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Calculate the address of the pixel in the frame buffer memory */
+    PixelAddress = (PCHAR)HlpFrameBufferData.Address + (PositionY * HlpFrameBufferData.Pitch) +
+                          (PositionX * HlpFrameBufferData.BytesPerPixel);
+
+    /* Set the color of the pixel by writing to the corresponding memory location */
+    *((PULONG)PixelAddress) = HlpRGBColor(Color);
+}
+
 /**
  * Converts color format from (A)RGB one expected by current FrameBuffer.
  *
@@ -361,3 +531,62 @@ HlpRGBColor(IN ULONG Color)
     return (ULONG)((Blue << HlpFrameBufferData.Pixels.BlueShift) | (Green << HlpFrameBufferData.Pixels.GreenShift) |
                    (Red << HlpFrameBufferData.Pixels.RedShift) | (Reserved << HlpFrameBufferData.Pixels.ReservedShift));
 }
+
+/**
+ * Scrolls the content of the scroll region up by one line.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTAPI
+VOID
+HlpScrollRegion(VOID)
+{
+    PCHAR Destination, Source;
+    PSSFN_FONT_HEADER FbFont;
+    ULONG Line, PositionX;
+    ULONG LineBytes;
+    PULONG Pixel;
+
+    /* Make sure frame buffer is already initialized */
+    if(HlpFrameBufferData.Initialized == FALSE)
+    {
+        /* Unable to operate on non-initialized frame buffer */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Get font information */
+    FbFont = (PSSFN_FONT_HEADER)HlpFrameBufferData.Font;
+
+    /* Calculate bytes per line in the scroll region */
+    LineBytes = (HlpScrollRegionData.Right - HlpScrollRegionData.Left) * HlpFrameBufferData.BytesPerPixel;
+
+    /* Scroll up each scan line in the scroll region */
+    for(Line = HlpScrollRegionData.Top; Line < HlpScrollRegionData.Bottom - FbFont->Height; Line++)
+    {
+        Destination = (PCHAR)HlpFrameBufferData.Address + Line * HlpFrameBufferData.Pitch +
+                      HlpScrollRegionData.Left * HlpFrameBufferData.BytesPerPixel;
+
+        /* The source is one full text line (FbFont->Height) below the destination */
+        Source = (PCHAR)HlpFrameBufferData.Address + (Line + FbFont->Height) * HlpFrameBufferData.Pitch +
+                 HlpScrollRegionData.Left * HlpFrameBufferData.BytesPerPixel;
+
+        /* Move each scan line in the scroll region up */
+        RtlMoveMemory(Destination, Source, LineBytes);
+    }
+
+    /* Clear the last text line */
+    for(Line = HlpScrollRegionData.Bottom - FbFont->Height; Line < HlpScrollRegionData.Bottom; Line++)
+    {
+        /* Get pointer to the start of the scan line to clear */
+        Pixel = (PULONG)((PCHAR)HlpFrameBufferData.Address + Line * HlpFrameBufferData.Pitch +
+                         HlpScrollRegionData.Left * HlpFrameBufferData.BytesPerPixel);
+
+        /* Clear each pixel in the scan line with the background color */
+        for(PositionX = 0; PositionX < (HlpScrollRegionData.Right - HlpScrollRegionData.Left); PositionX++)
+        {
+            Pixel[PositionX] = HlpScrollRegionData.BackgroundColor;
+        }
+    }
+}

xtoskrnl/hl/globals.c

@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ KAFFINITY HlpActiveProcessors;
 APIC_MODE HlpApicMode;
 
 /* FrameBuffer information */
-HAL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA HlpFrameBufferData;
+HL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA HlpFrameBufferData;
+
+/* Scroll region information */
+HL_SCROLL_REGION_DATA HlpScrollRegionData;
 
 /* System information */
 ACPI_SYSTEM_INFO HlpSystemInfo;

xtoskrnl/hl/x86/pic.c

@@ -191,24 +191,23 @@ VOID
 HlpInitializeApic(VOID)
 {
     APIC_SPURIOUS_REGISTER SpuriousRegister;
-    APIC_COMMAND_REGISTER CommandRegister;
     APIC_BASE_REGISTER BaseRegister;
     APIC_LVT_REGISTER LvtRegister;
     ULONG CpuNumber;
 
-    /* Check if this is an x2APIC compatible machine */
+    /* Determine APIC mode (xAPIC compatibility or x2APIC) */
     if(HlpCheckX2ApicSupport())
     {
-        /* Enable x2APIC */
+        /* Enable x2APIC mode */
         HlpApicMode = APIC_MODE_X2APIC;
     }
     else
     {
-        /* Use xAPIC compatibility mode */
+        /* Fall back to xAPIC compatibility mode */
         HlpApicMode = APIC_MODE_COMPAT;
     }
 
-    /* Get processor number */
+    /* Get current processor number */
     CpuNumber = KeGetCurrentProcessorNumber();
 
     /* Enable the APIC */
@@ -218,82 +217,73 @@ HlpInitializeApic(VOID)
     BaseRegister.BootStrapProcessor = (CpuNumber == 0) ? 1 : 0;
     ArWriteModelSpecificRegister(APIC_LAPIC_MSR_BASE, BaseRegister.LongLong);
 
-    /* Raise APIC task priority (TPR) to mask off all interrupts */
+    /* Mask all interrupts by raising Task Priority Register (TPR)  */
     HlWriteApicRegister(APIC_TPR, 0xFF);
 
-    /* xAPIC compatibility mode specific initialization */
+    /* Perform initialization specific to xAPIC compatibility mode */
     if(HlpApicMode == APIC_MODE_COMPAT)
     {
-        /* Initialize Destination Format Register with flat model (not supported in x2APIC mode) */
+        /* Use Flat Model for destination format (not supported in x2APIC) */
         HlWriteApicRegister(APIC_DFR, APIC_DF_FLAT);
 
-        /* Set the logical APIC ID (read-only in x2APIC mode) */
+        /* Set the logical APIC ID for this processor (read-only in x2APIC) */
         HlWriteApicRegister(APIC_LDR, (1UL << CpuNumber) << 24);
     }
 
-    /* Set the spurious interrupt vector */
+    /* Configure the spurious interrupt vector */
     SpuriousRegister.Long = HlReadApicRegister(APIC_SIVR);
     SpuriousRegister.Vector = APIC_VECTOR_SPURIOUS;
     SpuriousRegister.SoftwareEnable = 1;
     SpuriousRegister.CoreChecking = 0;
     HlWriteApicRegister(APIC_SIVR, SpuriousRegister.Long);
 
-    /* Mask LVTR_ERROR first, to prevent local APIC error */
+    /* Setup the LVT Error entry to deliver APIC errors on a dedicated vector */
     HlWriteApicRegister(APIC_ERRLVTR, APIC_VECTOR_ERROR);
 
-    /* Mask TMRLVTR */
+    /* Program the APIC timer for periodic mode */
     LvtRegister.Long = 0;
     LvtRegister.Mask = 1;
-    LvtRegister.MessageType = APIC_DM_FIXED;
+    LvtRegister.DeliveryMode = APIC_DM_FIXED;
     LvtRegister.TimerMode = 1;
     LvtRegister.TriggerMode = APIC_TGM_EDGE;
     LvtRegister.Vector = APIC_VECTOR_PROFILE;
     HlWriteApicRegister(APIC_TMRLVTR, LvtRegister.Long);
 
-    /* Mask PCLVTR */
+    /* Configure the performance counter overflow */
     LvtRegister.Long = 0;
     LvtRegister.Mask = 0;
-    LvtRegister.MessageType = APIC_DM_FIXED;
+    LvtRegister.DeliveryMode = APIC_DM_FIXED;
     LvtRegister.TimerMode = 0;
     LvtRegister.TriggerMode = APIC_TGM_EDGE;
     LvtRegister.Vector = APIC_VECTOR_PERF;
     HlWriteApicRegister(APIC_PCLVTR, LvtRegister.Long);
 
-    /* Mask LINT0 */
+    /* Configure the LINT0 pin */
     LvtRegister.Long = 0;
     LvtRegister.Mask = 1;
-    LvtRegister.MessageType = APIC_DM_FIXED;
+    LvtRegister.DeliveryMode = APIC_DM_FIXED;
     LvtRegister.TimerMode = 0;
     LvtRegister.TriggerMode = APIC_TGM_EDGE;
     LvtRegister.Vector = APIC_VECTOR_SPURIOUS;
     HlWriteApicRegister(APIC_LINT0, LvtRegister.Long);
 
-    /* Mask LINT1 */
+    /* Configure the LINT1 pin */
     LvtRegister.Long = 0;
     LvtRegister.Mask = 0;
-    LvtRegister.MessageType = APIC_DM_NMI;
+    LvtRegister.DeliveryMode = APIC_DM_NMI;
     LvtRegister.TimerMode = 0;
     LvtRegister.TriggerMode = APIC_TGM_EDGE;
     LvtRegister.Vector = APIC_VECTOR_NMI;
     HlWriteApicRegister(APIC_LINT1, LvtRegister.Long);
 
-    /* Mask ICR0 */
-    CommandRegister.Long0 = 0;
-    CommandRegister.DestinationShortHand = APIC_DSH_Destination;
-    CommandRegister.MessageType = APIC_MT_INIT;
-    CommandRegister.DestinationMode = 1;
-    CommandRegister.TriggerMode = APIC_TGM_EDGE;
-    CommandRegister.Vector = APIC_VECTOR_ZERO;
-    HlWriteApicRegister(APIC_ICR0, CommandRegister.Long0);
-
-    /* Register interrupt handlers once the APIC initialization is done */
+    /* Register interrupt handlers */
     KeSetInterruptHandler(APIC_VECTOR_SPURIOUS, HlpHandleApicSpuriousService);
     KeSetInterruptHandler(PIC1_VECTOR_SPURIOUS, HlpHandlePicSpuriousService);
 
-    /* Clear errors after enabling vectors */
+    /* Clear any pre-existing errors */
     HlWriteApicRegister(APIC_ESR, 0);
 
-    /* Lower APIC TPR to re-enable interrupts */
+    /* Re-enable all interrupts by lowering the Task Priority Register */
     HlWriteApicRegister(APIC_TPR, 0x00);
 }
 

xtoskrnl/includes/amd64/ari.h

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ XTCDECL
 VOID
 ArFlushTlb(VOID);
 
+XTAPI
+PVOID
+ArGetBootStack(VOID);
+
 XTCDECL
 ULONG
 ArGetCpuFlags(VOID);
@@ -431,4 +435,8 @@ XTCDECL
 VOID
 ArpTrap0xE1(VOID);
 
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArpTrap0xFF(VOID);
+
 #endif /* __XTOSKRNL_AMD64_ARI_H */

xtoskrnl/includes/amd64/asmsup.h

@@ -10,6 +10,21 @@
 #define __XTOSKRNL_AMD64_ASMSUP_H
 
 
+/* Control Register bit definitions */
+#define CR0_PG                                  0x80000000
+#define CR4_PGE                                 0x00000080
+#define CR4_LA57                                0x00001000
+#define CR4_PCIDE                               0x00020000
+
+/* GDT selectors */
+#define GDT_R0_CMCODE                           0x08
+#define GDT_R0_CODE                             0x10
+#define GDT_R0_DATA                             0x18
+
+/* MSR registers */
+#define X86_MSR_EFER                            0xC0000080
+#define X86_MSR_EFER_LME                        (1 <<  8)
+
 /* KTRAP_FRAME structure offsets */
 #define TrapXmm0                                0
 #define TrapXmm1                                16

xtoskrnl/includes/amd64/globals.h

@@ -30,4 +30,10 @@ EXTERN UCHAR ArKernelBootStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE];
 /* Kernel own fault stack */
 EXTERN UCHAR ArKernelFaultStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE];
 
+/* Page mapping routines for systems using 4-level paging (PML4) */
+EXTERN CMMPAGEMAP_ROUTINES MmpPml4Routines;
+
+/* Page mapping routines for systems using 5-level paging (PML5) */
+EXTERN CMMPAGEMAP_ROUTINES MmpPml5Routines;
+
 #endif /* __XTOSKRNL_AMD64_GLOBALS_H */

xtoskrnl/includes/amd64/kei.h

@@ -55,6 +55,6 @@ KepStartKernel(VOID);
 
 XTAPI
 VOID
-KepSwitchBootStack(IN ULONG_PTR Stack);
+KepSwitchBootStack();
 
 #endif /* __XTOSKRNL_AMD64_KEI_H */

xtoskrnl/includes/amd64/mmi.h

@@ -13,17 +13,33 @@
 
 
 /* AMD64 Memory Manager routines forward references */
+XTAPI
+VOID
+MmInitializePageMapSupport(VOID);
+
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
 MmZeroPages(IN PVOID Address,
             IN ULONG Size);
 
 XTAPI
-PMMPTE
+VOID
+MmpClearPte(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer);
+
+XTAPI
+BOOLEAN
+MmpGetExtendedPhysicalAddressingStatus(VOID);
+
+XTAPI
+PMMP5E
+MmpGetP5eAddress(PVOID Address);
+
+XTAPI
+PMMPDE
 MmpGetPdeAddress(PVOID Address);
 
 XTAPI
-PMMPTE
+PMMPPE
 MmpGetPpeAddress(PVOID Address);
 
 XTAPI
@@ -31,7 +47,7 @@ PMMPTE
 MmpGetPteAddress(PVOID Address);
 
 XTAPI
-PMMPTE
+PMMPXE
 MmpGetPxeAddress(PVOID Address);
 
 XTAPI
@@ -40,6 +56,18 @@ MmpInitializeArchitecture(VOID);
 
 XTAPI
 BOOLEAN
-MmpMemoryExtensionEnabled(VOID);
+MmpPteValid(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer);
+
+XTAPI
+VOID
+MmpSetPte(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer,
+          PFN_NUMBER PageFrameNumber,
+          BOOLEAN Writable);
+
+XTAPI
+VOID
+MmpSetPteCaching(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer,
+                 BOOLEAN CacheDisable,
+                 BOOLEAN WriteThrough);
 
 #endif /* __XTOSKRNL_AMD64_MMI_H */

xtoskrnl/includes/ar.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/includes/ar.hh
+ * DESCRIPTION:     
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XTOSKRNL_AR_HH
+#define __XTOSKRNL_AR_HH
+
+#include <xtos.hh>
+
+#include XTOS_ARCH_HEADER(ar, cpufunc.hh)
+#include XTOS_ARCH_HEADER(ar, procsup.hh)
+#include XTOS_ARCH_HEADER(ar, traps.hh)
+
+#endif /* __XTOSKRNL_AR_HH */

xtoskrnl/includes/ar/amd64/cpufunc.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/includes/ar/amd64/cpufunc.hh
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Architecture-specific CPU control and utility functions for low-level system operations
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XTOSKRNL_AR_CPUFUNC_HH
+#define __XTOSKRNL_AR_CPUFUNC_HH
+
+#include <xtos.hh>
+
+
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+    class CpuFunc
+    {
+        public:
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID ClearInterruptFlag(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL BOOLEAN CpuId(IN OUT PCPUID_REGISTERS Registers);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID FlushTlb(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL ULONG GetCpuFlags(VOID);
+            STATIC XTASSEMBLY XTCDECL ULONG_PTR GetStackPointer(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID Halt(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL BOOLEAN InterruptsEnabled(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID InvalidateTlbEntry(IN PVOID Address);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID LoadGlobalDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID LoadInterruptDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID LoadLocalDescriptorTable(IN USHORT Source);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID LoadMxcsrRegister(IN ULONG Source);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID LoadSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
+                                            IN ULONG Source);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID LoadTaskRegister(USHORT Source);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID MemoryBarrier(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL ULONG_PTR ReadControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister);
+            STATIC XTCDECL ULONG_PTR ReadDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister);
+            STATIC XTCDECL ULONGLONG ReadGSQuadWord(ULONG Offset);
+            STATIC XTCDECL ULONGLONG ReadModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register);
+            STATIC XTCDECL UINT ReadMxCsrRegister(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL ULONGLONG ReadTimeStampCounter(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID ReadWriteBarrier(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID SetInterruptFlag(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID StoreGlobalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID StoreInterruptDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID StoreLocalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID StoreSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
+                                             OUT PVOID Destination);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID StoreTaskRegister(OUT PVOID Destination);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID WriteControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister,
+                                                     IN UINT_PTR Value);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID WriteDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister,
+                                                   IN UINT_PTR Value);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID WriteEflagsRegister(IN UINT_PTR Value);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID WriteModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register,
+                                                           IN ULONGLONG Value);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID YieldProcessor(VOID);
+    };
+}
+
+#endif /* __XTOSKRNL_AR_CPUFUNC_HH */

xtoskrnl/includes/ar/amd64/procsup.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/includes/ar/amd64/procsup.hh
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Architecture-specific routines for AMD64 processor initialization and system structure setup
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XTOSKRNL_AR_PROCSUP_HH
+#define __XTOSKRNL_AR_PROCSUP_HH
+
+#include <xtos.hh>
+
+
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+    class ProcSup
+    {
+        private:
+            STATIC UCHAR BootStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE];
+            STATIC UCHAR FaultStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE];
+            STATIC KGDTENTRY InitialGdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
+            STATIC KIDTENTRY InitialIdt[IDT_ENTRIES];
+            STATIC KPROCESSOR_BLOCK InitialProcessorBlock;
+            STATIC KTSS InitialTss;
+
+        public:
+            STATIC XTAPI PVOID GetBootStack(VOID);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeProcessor(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures);
+
+        private:
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID IdentifyProcessor(VOID);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeGdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeIdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeProcessorBlock(OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
+                                                       IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
+                                                       IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
+                                                       IN PKTSS Tss,
+                                                       IN PVOID DpcStack);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeProcessorRegisters(VOID);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeProcessorStructures(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures,
+                                                            OUT PKGDTENTRY *Gdt,
+                                                            OUT PKTSS *Tss,
+                                                            OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK *ProcessorBlock,
+                                                            OUT PVOID *KernelBootStack,
+                                                            OUT PVOID *KernelFaultStack);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeSegments(VOID);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeTss(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
+                                            IN PVOID KernelBootStack,
+                                            IN PVOID KernelFaultStack);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID SetGdtEntry(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
+                                          IN USHORT Selector,
+                                          IN ULONG_PTR Base,
+                                          IN ULONG Limit,
+                                          IN UCHAR Type,
+                                          IN UCHAR Dpl,
+                                          IN UCHAR SegmentMode);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID SetGdtEntryBase(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
+                                              IN USHORT Selector,
+                                              IN ULONG_PTR Base);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID SetIdtGate(IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
+                                         IN USHORT Vector,
+                                         IN PVOID Handler,
+                                         IN USHORT Selector,
+                                         IN USHORT Ist,
+                                         IN USHORT Access);
+    };
+}
+
+#endif /* __XTOSKRNL_AR_PROCSUP_HH */

xtoskrnl/includes/ar/amd64/traps.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/includes/ar/amd64/traps.hh
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Trap handling routines and the dispatcher for processor exceptions
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XTOSKRNL_AR_TRAPS_HH
+#define __XTOSKRNL_AR_TRAPS_HH
+
+#include <xtos.hh>
+
+
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+    class Traps
+    {
+        public:
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID DispatchTrap(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID InitializeSystemCallMsrs(VOID);
+
+        private:
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleSystemCall32(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleSystemCall64(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap00(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap01(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap02(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap03(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap04(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap05(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap06(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap07(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap08(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap09(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap0A(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap0B(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap0C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap0D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap0E(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap10(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap11(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap12(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap13(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap1F(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap2C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap2D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap2F(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrapE1(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrapFF(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+    };
+}
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x00(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x01(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x02(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x03(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x04(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x05(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x06(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x07(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x08(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x09(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x0A(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x0B(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x0C(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x0D(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x0E(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x10(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x11(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x12(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x13(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x1F(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x2C(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x2D(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x2F(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0xE1(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0xFF(VOID);
+
+#endif /* __XTOSKRNL_AR_TRAPS_HH */

xtoskrnl/includes/ar/i686/cpufunc.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/includes/ar/i686/cpufunc.hh
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Architecture-specific CPU control and utility functions for low-level system operations
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XTOSKRNL_AR_CPUFUNC_HH
+#define __XTOSKRNL_AR_CPUFUNC_HH
+
+#include <xtos.hh>
+
+
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+    class CpuFunc
+    {
+        public:
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID ClearInterruptFlag(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL BOOLEAN CpuId(IN OUT PCPUID_REGISTERS Registers);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID FlushTlb(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL ULONG GetCpuFlags(VOID);
+            STATIC XTASSEMBLY XTCDECL ULONG_PTR GetStackPointer(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID Halt(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL BOOLEAN InterruptsEnabled(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID InvalidateTlbEntry(IN PVOID Address);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID LoadGlobalDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID LoadInterruptDescriptorTable(IN PVOID Source);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID LoadLocalDescriptorTable(IN USHORT Source);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID LoadSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
+                                            IN ULONG Source);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID LoadTaskRegister(USHORT Source);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID MemoryBarrier(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL ULONG_PTR ReadControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister);
+            STATIC XTCDECL ULONG_PTR ReadDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister);
+            STATIC XTCDECL ULONG ReadFSDualWord(ULONG Offset);
+            STATIC XTCDECL ULONGLONG ReadModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register);
+            STATIC XTCDECL UINT ReadMxCsrRegister(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL ULONGLONG ReadTimeStampCounter(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID ReadWriteBarrier(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID SetInterruptFlag(VOID);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID StoreGlobalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID StoreInterruptDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID StoreLocalDescriptorTable(OUT PVOID Destination);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID StoreSegment(IN USHORT Segment,
+                                             OUT PVOID Destination);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID StoreTaskRegister(OUT PVOID Destination);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID WriteControlRegister(IN USHORT ControlRegister,
+                                                     IN UINT_PTR Value);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID WriteDebugRegister(IN USHORT DebugRegister,
+                                                   IN UINT_PTR Value);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID WriteEflagsRegister(IN UINT_PTR Value);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID WriteModelSpecificRegister(IN ULONG Register,
+                                                           IN ULONGLONG Value);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID YieldProcessor(VOID);
+    };
+}
+
+#endif /* __XTOSKRNL_AR_CPUFUNC_HH */

xtoskrnl/includes/ar/i686/procsup.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/includes/ar/i686/procsup.hh
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Architecture-specific routines for i686 processor initialization and system structure setup
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XTOSKRNL_AR_PROCSUP_HH
+#define __XTOSKRNL_AR_PROCSUP_HH
+
+#include <xtos.hh>
+
+
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+    class ProcSup
+    {
+        private:
+            STATIC UCHAR BootStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE];
+            STATIC UCHAR DoubleFaultTss[KTSS_IO_MAPS];
+            STATIC UCHAR FaultStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE];
+            STATIC KGDTENTRY InitialGdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
+            STATIC KIDTENTRY InitialIdt[IDT_ENTRIES];
+            STATIC KPROCESSOR_BLOCK InitialProcessorBlock;
+            STATIC KTSS InitialTss;
+            STATIC UCHAR NonMaskableInterruptTss[KTSS_IO_MAPS];
+
+
+        public:
+            STATIC XTAPI PVOID GetBootStack(VOID);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeProcessor(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures);
+
+        private:
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID IdentifyProcessor(VOID);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeGdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeIdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeProcessorBlock(OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
+                                                       IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
+                                                       IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
+                                                       IN PKTSS Tss,
+                                                       IN PVOID DpcStack);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeProcessorRegisters(VOID);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeProcessorStructures(IN PVOID ProcessorStructures,
+                                                            OUT PKGDTENTRY *Gdt,
+                                                            OUT PKTSS *Tss,
+                                                            OUT PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK *ProcessorBlock,
+                                                            OUT PVOID *KernelBootStack,
+                                                            OUT PVOID *KernelFaultStack);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeSegments(VOID);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID InitializeTss(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
+                                            IN PVOID KernelBootStack,
+                                            IN PVOID KernelFaultStack);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID SetDoubleFaultTssEntry(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
+                                                     IN PVOID KernelFaultStack);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID SetGdtEntry(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
+                                          IN USHORT Selector,
+                                          IN ULONG_PTR Base,
+                                          IN ULONG Limit,
+                                          IN UCHAR Type,
+                                          IN UCHAR Dpl,
+                                          IN UCHAR SegmentMode);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID SetGdtEntryBase(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
+                                              IN USHORT Selector,
+                                              IN ULONG_PTR Base);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID SetIdtGate(IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
+                                         IN USHORT Vector,
+                                         IN PVOID Handler,
+                                         IN USHORT Selector,
+                                         IN USHORT Ist,
+                                         IN USHORT Access);
+            STATIC XTAPI VOID SetNonMaskableInterruptTssEntry(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
+                                                              IN PVOID KernelFaultStack);
+
+    };
+}
+
+#endif /* __XTOSKRNL_AR_PROCSUP_HH */

xtoskrnl/includes/ar/i686/traps.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/**@s
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/includes/ar/i686/traps.hh
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Trap handling routines and the dispatcher for processor exceptions
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XTOSKRNL_AR_TRAPS_HH
+#define __XTOSKRNL_AR_TRAPS_HH
+
+#include <xtos.hh>
+
+
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace AR
+{
+    class Traps
+    {
+        public:
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID DispatchTrap(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+
+        private:
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap00(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap01(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap02(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap03(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap04(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap05(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap06(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap07(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap08(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap09(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap0A(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap0B(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap0C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap0D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap0E(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap10(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap11(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap12(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap13(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap2A(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap2B(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap2C(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap2D(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrap2E(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+            STATIC XTCDECL VOID HandleTrapFF(IN PKTRAP_FRAME TrapFrame);
+    };
+}
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x00(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x01(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x02(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x03(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x04(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x05(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x06(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x07(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x08(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x09(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x0A(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x0B(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x0C(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x0D(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x0E(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x10(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x11(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x12(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x13(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x2A(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x2B(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x2C(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x2D(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0x2E(VOID);
+
+XTCLINK
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+ArTrap0xFF(VOID);
+
+#endif /* __XTOSKRNL_AR_TRAPS_HH */

xtoskrnl/includes/ex.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/includes/ex.hh
+ * DESCRIPTION:     
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XTOSKRNL_EX_HH
+#define __XTOSKRNL_EX_HH
+
+#include <xtos.hh>
+
+#include <ex/rundown.hh>
+
+#endif /* __XTOSKRNL_EX_HH */

xtoskrnl/includes/ex/rundown.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/includes/ex/rundown.hh
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Rundown protection mechanism
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XTOSKRNL_EX_RUNDOWN_HH
+#define __XTOSKRNL_EX_RUNDOWN_HH
+
+#include <xtos.hh>
+
+
+/* Architecture-specific Library */
+namespace EX
+{
+    class Rundown
+    {
+        public:
+            STATIC XTFASTCALL BOOLEAN AcquireProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor);
+            STATIC XTFASTCALL VOID CompleteProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor);
+            STATIC XTFASTCALL VOID InitializeProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor);
+            STATIC XTFASTCALL VOID ReInitializeProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor);
+            STATIC XTFASTCALL VOID ReleaseProtection(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor);
+            STATIC XTFASTCALL VOID WaitForProtectionRelease(IN PEX_RUNDOWN_REFERENCE Descriptor);
+    };
+}
+
+#endif /* __XTOSKRNL_EX_RUNDOWN_HH */

xtoskrnl/includes/globals.h

@@ -28,13 +28,32 @@ EXTERN KAFFINITY HlpActiveProcessors;
 EXTERN APIC_MODE HlpApicMode;
 
 /* FrameBuffer information */
-EXTERN HAL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA HlpFrameBufferData;
+EXTERN HL_FRAMEBUFFER_DATA HlpFrameBufferData;
+
+/* Scroll region information */
+EXTERN HL_SCROLL_REGION_DATA HlpScrollRegionData;
 
 /* System information */
 EXTERN ACPI_SYSTEM_INFO HlpSystemInfo;
 
-/* Pointer to boot loader provided DbgPrint() routine */
-EXTERN VOID (*KeDbgPrint)(IN PWCHAR Format, IN ...);
+/* Pointer to DbgPrint() routine */
+EXTERN PKD_PRINT_ROUTINE KdPrint;
+
+/* Kernel Debugger mode */
+EXTERN KD_DEBUG_MODE KdpDebugMode;
+
+/* Debugger I/O providers initialization routines */
+EXTERN PKD_INIT_ROUTINE KdpIoProvidersInitRoutines[KDBG_PROVIDERS_COUNT];
+
+/* List of active I/O providers */
+EXTERN LIST_ENTRY KdpProviders;
+
+/* Debugger's serial port handle */
+EXTERN CPPORT KdpSerialPort;
+
+/* Pre-defined serial port addresses */
+EXTERN ULONG KdpSerialPortList[COMPORT_COUNT];
+
 
 /* Kernel initialization block passed by boot loader */
 EXTERN PKERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK KeInitializationBlock;
@@ -75,9 +94,6 @@ EXTERN ULONG MmNumberOfPhysicalPages;
 /* Old biggest free memory descriptor */
 EXTERN LOADER_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR MmOldFreeDescriptor;
 
-/* Page Map Level */
-EXTERN ULONG MmPageMapLevel;
-
 /* Processor structures data (THIS IS A TEMPORARY HACK) */
 EXTERN UCHAR MmProcessorStructuresData[MAXIMUM_PROCESSORS][KPROCESSOR_STRUCTURES_SIZE];
 
@@ -87,8 +103,11 @@ EXTERN LOADER_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR MmpHardwareAllocationDescriptors[MM_HARDWARE_ALL
 /* Live address of kernel's hardware heap */
 EXTERN PVOID MmpHardwareHeapStart;
 
-/* Architecture-specific memory extension */
-EXTERN BOOLEAN MmpMemoryExtension;
+/* Information about the current page map */
+EXTERN MMPAGEMAP_INFO MmpPageMapInfo;
+
+/* Pointers to page map routines for the current paging mode */
+EXTERN PCMMPAGEMAP_ROUTINES MmpPageMapRoutines;
 
 /* Number of used hardware allocation descriptors */
 EXTERN ULONG MmpUsedHardwareAllocationDescriptors;

xtoskrnl/includes/hli.h

@@ -34,11 +34,9 @@ UCHAR
 HlComPortReadLsr(IN PCPPORT Port,
                  IN UCHAR Byte);
 
-XTAPI
-VOID
-HlDrawPixel(IN ULONG PosX,
-            IN ULONG PosY,
-            IN ULONG Color);
+XTCDECL
+XTSTATUS
+HlDisplayCharacter(IN WCHAR Character);
 
 XTAPI
 XTSTATUS
@@ -49,6 +47,10 @@ XTSTATUS
 HlGetAcpiTable(IN ULONG Signature,
                OUT PACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER *AcpiTable);
 
+XTAPI
+VOID
+HlGetFrameBufferResolution(OUT PULONG Width, OUT PULONG Height);
+
 XTFASTCALL
 KRUNLEVEL
 HlGetRunLevel(VOID);
@@ -68,15 +70,16 @@ VOID
 HlInitializeProcessor(VOID);
 
 XTAPI
-XTSTATUS
-HlInitializeSystem(VOID);
+VOID
+HlInitializeScrollRegion(IN ULONG Left,
+                         IN ULONG Top,
+                         IN ULONG Right,
+                         IN ULONG Bottom,
+                         IN ULONG FontColor);
 
 XTAPI
-VOID
-HlPutCharacter(IN ULONG PositionX,
-               IN ULONG PositionY,
-               IN ULONG Color,
-               IN WCHAR WideCharacter);
+XTSTATUS
+HlInitializeSystem(VOID);
 
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
@@ -86,6 +89,19 @@ XTAPI
 VOID
 HlpCacheAcpiTable(IN PACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER AcpiTable);
 
+XTAPI
+VOID
+HlpDrawCharacter(IN ULONG PositionX,
+                 IN ULONG PositionY,
+                 IN ULONG Color,
+                 IN WCHAR WideCharacter);
+
+XTAPI
+VOID
+HlpDrawPixel(IN ULONG PosX,
+             IN ULONG PosY,
+             IN ULONG Color);
+
 XTAPI
 XTSTATUS
 HlpInitializeAcpi(VOID);
@@ -124,6 +140,10 @@ XTAPI
 ULONG
 HlpRGBColor(IN ULONG Color);
 
+XTAPI
+VOID
+HlpScrollRegion(VOID);
+
 XTAPI
 BOOLEAN
 HlpValidateAcpiTable(IN PVOID Buffer,

xtoskrnl/includes/i686/ari.h

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ XTCDECL
 VOID
 ArFlushTlb(VOID);
 
+XTAPI
+PVOID
+ArGetBootStack(VOID);
+
 XTCDECL
 ULONG
 ArGetCpuFlags(VOID);

xtoskrnl/includes/i686/globals.h

@@ -34,4 +34,10 @@ EXTERN UCHAR ArKernelBootStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE];
 /* Kernel own fault stack */
 EXTERN UCHAR ArKernelFaultStack[KERNEL_STACK_SIZE];
 
+/* Page mapping routines for systems using 2-level paging (PML2) */
+EXTERN CMMPAGEMAP_ROUTINES MmpPml2Routines;
+
+/* Page mapping routines for systems using 3-level paging (PML3) */
+EXTERN CMMPAGEMAP_ROUTINES MmpPml3Routines;
+
 #endif /* __XTOSKRNL_I686_GLOBALS_H */

xtoskrnl/includes/i686/kei.h

@@ -55,6 +55,6 @@ KepStartKernel(VOID);
 
 XTAPI
 VOID
-KepSwitchBootStack(IN ULONG_PTR Stack);
+KepSwitchBootStack();
 
 #endif /* __XTOSKRNL_I686_KEI_H */

xtoskrnl/includes/i686/mmi.h

@@ -13,15 +13,31 @@
 
 
 /* i686 Memory Manager routines forward references */
+XTAPI
+VOID
+MmInitializePageMapSupport(VOID);
+
 XTFASTCALL
 VOID
 MmZeroPages(IN PVOID Address,
             IN ULONG Size);
 
 XTAPI
-PMMPTE
+VOID
+MmpClearPte(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer);
+
+XTAPI
+BOOLEAN
+MmpGetExtendedPhysicalAddressingStatus(VOID);
+
+XTAPI
+PMMPDE
 MmpGetPdeAddress(PVOID Address);
 
+XTAPI
+PMMPPE
+MmpGetPpeAddress(PVOID Address);
+
 XTAPI
 PMMPTE
 MmpGetPteAddress(PVOID Address);
@@ -32,6 +48,34 @@ MmpInitializeArchitecture(VOID);
 
 XTAPI
 BOOLEAN
-MmpMemoryExtensionEnabled(VOID);
+MmpPml2PteValid(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer);
+
+XTAPI
+VOID
+MmpSetPml2Pte(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer,
+              PFN_NUMBER PageFrameNumber,
+              BOOLEAN Writable);
+
+XTAPI
+VOID
+MmpSetPml2PteCaching(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer,
+                     BOOLEAN CacheDisable,
+                     BOOLEAN WriteThrough);
+
+XTAPI
+BOOLEAN
+MmpPml3PteValid(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer);
+
+XTAPI
+VOID
+MmpSetPml3Pte(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer,
+              PFN_NUMBER PageFrameNumber,
+              BOOLEAN Writable);
+
+XTAPI
+VOID
+MmpSetPml3PteCaching(PHARDWARE_PTE PtePointer,
+                     BOOLEAN CacheDisable,
+                     BOOLEAN WriteThrough);
 
 #endif /* __XTOSKRNL_I686_MMI_H */

xtoskrnl/includes/kdi.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/includes/kdi.h
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Kernel Debugger routines
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XTOSKRNL_KDI_H
+#define __XTOSKRNL_KDI_H
+
+#include <xtos.h>
+
+
+/* Kernel Debugger routines forward references */
+XTAPI
+XTSTATUS
+KdInitializeDebugIoProviders(VOID);
+
+XTAPI
+VOID
+KdSetPrintRoutine(PVOID DebugPrintRoutine);
+
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+KdpDebugPrint(PCWSTR Format, ...);
+
+XTAPI
+XTSTATUS
+KdpDetectDebugPorts(VOID);
+
+XTAPI
+XTSTATUS
+KdpInitializeFrameBufferProvider(VOID);
+
+XTAPI
+XTSTATUS
+KdpInitializeSerialPortProvider(VOID);
+
+XTCDECL
+XTSTATUS
+KdpSerialWriteCharacter(WCHAR Character);
+
+#endif /* __XTOSKRNL_KDI_H */

xtoskrnl/includes/kei.h

@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@ XTAPI
 VOID
 KeClearTimer(IN PKTIMER Timer);
 
+XTAPI
+SYSTEM_FIRMWARE_TYPE
+KeGetFirmwareType(VOID);
+
+XTAPI
+XTSTATUS
+KeGetKernelParameter(IN PCWSTR ParameterName,
+                     OUT PCWSTR *Parameter);
+
 XTAPI
 VOID
 KeHaltSystem(VOID);

xtoskrnl/includes/xtos.h

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 /* Kernel specific headers */
 #include "globals.h"
 #include "hli.h"
+#include "kdi.h"
 #include "kei.h"
 #include "mmi.h"
 #include "poi.h"

xtoskrnl/includes/xtos.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/includes/xtos.hh
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Top level header for the XT kernel
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+
+/* Preprocessor macro for including arch-specific headers */
+#define XTOS_ARCH_HEADER(subsystem, header) STRINGIFY(subsystem/_ARCH/header)
+
+
+
+/* Temporary includes for C code compatibility */
+extern "C" {
+/* XT Development Kit */
+#include <xtkmapi.h>
+
+/* XT OS version */
+#include <xtver.h>
+
+/* Kernel specific headers */
+#include <xtos.h>
+}
+
+
+
+#include <ar.hh>
+#include <ex.hh>

xtoskrnl/kd/dbginit.c

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/kd/dbginit.c
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Kernel Debugger initialization
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <xtos.h>
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the kernel's debugger I/O providers.
+ *
+ * @return This routine returns a status code.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTAPI
+XTSTATUS
+KdInitializeDebugIoProviders(VOID)
+{
+    ULONG Index;
+    XTSTATUS ProviderStatus, Status;
+
+    /* Initialize debug providers list */
+    RtlInitializeListHead(&KdpProviders);
+
+    RtlZeroMemory(&KdpDebugMode, sizeof(KD_DEBUG_MODE));
+    KdpDetectDebugPorts();
+
+    /* Iterate over providers initialization routines */
+    for(Index = 0; Index < KDBG_PROVIDERS_COUNT; Index++)
+    {
+        /* Initialize provider */
+        ProviderStatus = KdpIoProvidersInitRoutines[Index]();
+        Status = (Status || ProviderStatus);
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize debug print routine */
+    KdSetPrintRoutine(KdpDebugPrint);
+
+    /* Return status code */
+    return Status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configures the kernel's debug print routine by setting a new output handler.
+ *
+ * @param DebugPrintRoutine
+ *        Supplies a pointer to the new debug print routine.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTAPI
+VOID
+KdSetPrintRoutine(PVOID DebugPrintRoutine)
+{
+    /* Set debug print routine */
+    KdPrint = DebugPrintRoutine;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Detects and enables the kernel's debug ports based on the 'DEBUG' parameter passed to the kernel.
+ *
+ * @return This routine returns a status code.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTAPI
+XTSTATUS
+KdpDetectDebugPorts(VOID)
+{
+    PCWSTR DebugOption;
+    XTSTATUS Status;
+
+    /* Get debug parameter */
+    Status = KeGetKernelParameter(L"DEBUG", &DebugOption);
+    if(Status != STATUS_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        /* Debug parameter not found, disable debugging */
+        KdpDebugMode.Enabled = FALSE;
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    /* Skip parameter name and check if it is set */
+    DebugOption += 5;
+    if(*DebugOption != L'=')
+    {
+        /* Debug parameter not set, disable debugging */
+        KdpDebugMode.Enabled = FALSE;
+        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    /* Skip '=' symbol */
+    DebugOption++;
+
+    /* Iterate over all debug ports */
+    while(*DebugOption != L'\0' && *DebugOption != L' ')
+    {
+        /* Check what port is set for debugging */
+        if(RtlCompareWideStringInsensitive(DebugOption, L"COM", 3) == 0)
+        {
+            /* Enable serial port debugging mode */
+            KdpDebugMode.Mode |= DEBUG_PROVIDER_COMPORT;
+
+            /* Read COM port number */
+            DebugOption += 3;
+            while(*DebugOption >= '0' && *DebugOption <= '9')
+            {
+                /* Get port number */
+                KdpDebugMode.ComPortNumber *= 10;
+                KdpDebugMode.ComPortNumber += *DebugOption - '0';
+                DebugOption++;
+            }
+
+            /* Check if custom COM port address supplied */
+            if(KdpDebugMode.ComPortNumber == 0 && RtlCompareWideStringInsensitive(DebugOption, L":0x", 3) == 0)
+            {
+                /* COM port address provided */
+                DebugOption += 3;
+                while((*DebugOption >= '0' && *DebugOption <= '9') ||
+                      (*DebugOption >= 'A' && *DebugOption <= 'F') ||
+                      (*DebugOption >= 'a' && *DebugOption <= 'f'))
+                {
+                    /* Get port address */
+                    KdpDebugMode.ComPortAddress *= 16;
+                    if(*DebugOption >= '0' && *DebugOption <= '9')
+                    {
+                        KdpDebugMode.ComPortAddress += *DebugOption - '0';
+                    }
+                    else if(*DebugOption >= 'A' && *DebugOption <= 'F')
+                    {
+                        KdpDebugMode.ComPortAddress += *DebugOption - 'A' + 10;
+                    }
+                    else if(*DebugOption >= 'a' && *DebugOption <= 'f')
+                    {
+                        KdpDebugMode.ComPortAddress += *DebugOption - 'a' + 10;
+                    }
+                    DebugOption++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* Look for additional COM port parameters */
+            if(*DebugOption == ',')
+            {
+                /* Baud rate provided */
+                DebugOption++;
+                while(*DebugOption >= '0' && *DebugOption <= '9')
+                {
+                    /* Get baud rate */
+                    KdpDebugMode.ComPortBaudRate *= 10;
+                    KdpDebugMode.ComPortBaudRate += *DebugOption - '0';
+                    DebugOption++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if(RtlCompareWideStringInsensitive(DebugOption, L"SCREEN", 6) == 0)
+        {
+            /* Enable framebuffer debugging mode */
+            KdpDebugMode.Mode |= DEBUG_PROVIDER_FRAMEBUFFER;
+            DebugOption += 6;
+        }
+        else if(*DebugOption == L';')
+        {
+            /* Skip separator */
+            DebugOption++;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /* Invalid debug option, skip it */
+            while(*DebugOption != L'\0' && *DebugOption != L' ' && *DebugOption != L';')
+            {
+                /* Advance debug option */
+                DebugOption++;
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Ensure at least one debug port is enabled */
+    if(KdpDebugMode.Mode != 0)
+    {
+        /* Enable debugging */
+        KdpDebugMode.Enabled = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    /* Return success */
+    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}

xtoskrnl/kd/dbgio.c

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/kd/dbgio.c
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Kernel Debugger I/O routines
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <xtos.h>
+
+
+/**
+ * Prints a formatted string using the configured debug output providers.
+ *
+ * @param Format
+ *        Supplies the format string.
+ *
+ * @param ...
+ *        Supplies the variable argument list.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+KdpDebugPrint(PCWSTR Format, ...)
+{
+    VA_LIST Arguments;
+    PLIST_ENTRY DispatchTableEntry;
+    PKD_DISPATCH_TABLE DispatchTable;
+
+    /* Initialise the va_list */
+    VA_START(Arguments, Format);
+
+    DispatchTableEntry = KdpProviders.Flink;
+    while(DispatchTableEntry != &KdpProviders)
+    {
+        DispatchTable = CONTAIN_RECORD(DispatchTableEntry, KD_DISPATCH_TABLE, ListEntry);
+
+        RtlFormatWideString(&DispatchTable->PrintContext, (PWCHAR)Format, Arguments);
+
+        DispatchTableEntry = DispatchTableEntry->Flink;
+    }
+
+    /* Clean up the va_list */
+    VA_END(Arguments);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the framebuffer device provider for the kernel debugger.
+ *
+ * @return This routine returns a status code.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTAPI
+XTSTATUS
+KdpInitializeFrameBufferProvider(VOID)
+{
+    STATIC KD_DISPATCH_TABLE DispatchTable;
+    ULONG Height, Width;
+
+    /* Check if framebuffer provider is enabled */
+    if(KdpDebugMode.Enabled && (KdpDebugMode.Mode & DEBUG_PROVIDER_FRAMEBUFFER) == 0)
+    {
+        /* Screen is not enabled, no need to initialize provider */
+        return STATUS_PORT_DISCONNECTED;
+    }
+
+    /* Ensure frame buffer is initialized and get FB resolution */
+    HlInitializeFrameBuffer();
+    HlGetFrameBufferResolution(&Width, &Height);
+
+    /* Print debug message */
+    DebugPrint(L"Initializing debug console at framebuffer device (%lu x %lu)\n", Width, Height);
+
+    /* Initialize scroll region to full screen and white font color */
+    HlInitializeScrollRegion(0, 0, Width - 1, Height - 1, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+
+    /* Initialize screen dispatch table */
+    DispatchTable.PrintContext.WriteWideCharacter = HlDisplayCharacter;
+    RtlInsertHeadList(&KdpProviders, &DispatchTable.ListEntry);
+
+    /* Return success */
+    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the serial port device provider for the kernel debugger.
+ *
+ * @return This routine returns a status code.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTAPI
+XTSTATUS
+KdpInitializeSerialPortProvider(VOID)
+{
+    STATIC KD_DISPATCH_TABLE DispatchTable;
+    XTSTATUS Status;
+
+    /* Check if serial port provider is enabled */
+    if(KdpDebugMode.Enabled && (KdpDebugMode.Mode & DEBUG_PROVIDER_COMPORT) == 0)
+    {
+        /* Serial port is not enabled, no need to initialize provider */
+        return STATUS_PORT_DISCONNECTED;
+    }
+
+    /* Check if custom COM port address supplied */
+    if(!KdpDebugMode.ComPortAddress)
+    {
+        /* We support only a pre-defined number of ports */
+        if(KdpDebugMode.ComPortNumber > COMPORT_COUNT)
+        {
+            /* Fail if wrong/unsupported port used */
+            return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+        }
+
+        /* Check if serial port is set */
+        if(KdpDebugMode.ComPortNumber == 0)
+        {
+            /* Use COM1 by default */
+            KdpDebugMode.ComPortNumber = 1;
+        }
+
+        /* Set custom port address based on the port number and print debug message */
+        KdpDebugMode.ComPortAddress = KdpSerialPortList[KdpDebugMode.ComPortNumber - 1];
+        DebugPrint(L"Initializing debug console at serial port (COM%lu, BaudRate: %lu)\n",
+                   KdpDebugMode.ComPortNumber, KdpDebugMode.ComPortBaudRate);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Custom port address supplied, print debug message */
+        DebugPrint(L"Initializing debug console at serial port (0x%lX, BaudRate: %lu)\n",
+                   KdpDebugMode.ComPortAddress, KdpDebugMode.ComPortBaudRate);
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize COM port */
+    Status = HlInitializeComPort(&KdpSerialPort, UlongToPtr(KdpDebugMode.ComPortAddress), KdpDebugMode.ComPortBaudRate);
+    if(Status != STATUS_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        /* Serial port initialization failed */
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize serial port dispatch table */
+    DispatchTable.PrintContext.WriteWideCharacter = KdpSerialWriteCharacter;
+    RtlInsertHeadList(&KdpProviders, &DispatchTable.ListEntry);
+
+    /* Return success */
+    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes a character to the serial console.
+ *
+ * @param Character
+ *        The integer promotion of the character to be written.
+ *
+ * @return This routine returns a status code.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+XTSTATUS
+KdpSerialWriteCharacter(WCHAR Character)
+{
+    WCHAR Buffer[2];
+
+    /* Write character to the serial console */
+    Buffer[0] = Character;
+    Buffer[1] = 0;
+    return HlComPortPutByte(&KdpSerialPort, Buffer[0]);
+}

xtoskrnl/kd/globals.c

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtoskrnl/kd/globals.c
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Architecture independent global variables related to KD subsystem
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <xtos.h>
+
+
+/* Pointer to DbgPrint() routine */
+PKD_PRINT_ROUTINE KdPrint = NULL;
+
+/* Kernel Debugger mode */
+KD_DEBUG_MODE KdpDebugMode;
+
+/* Debugger I/O providers initialization routines */
+PKD_INIT_ROUTINE KdpIoProvidersInitRoutines[KDBG_PROVIDERS_COUNT] = {
+    KdpInitializeFrameBufferProvider,
+    KdpInitializeSerialPortProvider
+};
+
+/* List of active I/O providers */
+LIST_ENTRY KdpProviders;
+
+/* Debugger's serial port handle */
+CPPORT KdpSerialPort;
+
+/* Pre-defined serial port addresses */
+ULONG KdpSerialPortList[COMPORT_COUNT] = COMPORT_ADDRESS;

xtoskrnl/ke/amd64/krnlinit.c

@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ KepInitializeMachine(VOID)
 
     /* Initialize processor */
     HlInitializeProcessor();
+
+    /* Initialize page map support */
+    MmInitializePageMapSupport();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ KepStartKernel(VOID)
     CurrentProcess->Quantum = MAXCHAR;
 
     /* Initialize Idle thread */
-    KeInitializeThread(CurrentProcess, CurrentThread, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ArKernelBootStack, TRUE);
+    KeInitializeThread(CurrentProcess, CurrentThread, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ArGetBootStack(), TRUE);
     CurrentThread->NextProcessor = Prcb->CpuNumber;
     CurrentThread->Priority = THREAD_HIGH_PRIORITY;
     CurrentThread->State = Running;
@@ -111,16 +114,19 @@ KepStartKernel(VOID)
 }
 
 /**
- * Switches to a new kernel boot stack.
+ * Switches execution to a new boot stack and transfers control to the KepStartKernel() routine.
  *
- * @return This routine does not return any value
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
  *
  * @since XT 1.0
  */
 XTAPI
 VOID
-KepSwitchBootStack(IN ULONG_PTR Stack)
+KepSwitchBootStack()
 {
+    /* Calculate the stack pointer at the top of the buffer, ensuring it is properly aligned as required by the ABI */
+    ULONG_PTR Stack = ((ULONG_PTR)ArGetBootStack() + KERNEL_STACK_SIZE) & ~(STACK_ALIGNMENT - 1);
+
     /* Discard old stack frame, switch stack and jump to KepStartKernel() */
     __asm__ volatile("mov %0, %%rdx\n"
                      "xor %%rbp, %%rbp\n"
@@ -130,5 +136,6 @@ KepSwitchBootStack(IN ULONG_PTR Stack)
                      :
                      : "m" (Stack),
                        "i" (FLOATING_SAVE_AREA_SIZE | KEXCEPTION_FRAME_SIZE | KSWITCH_FRAME_SIZE | KRETURN_ADDRESS_SIZE),
-                       "p" (KepStartKernel));
+                       "p" (KepStartKernel)
+                     : "rdx", "rbp", "rsp", "memory");
 }