Refactor MMU for multi-paging support and add 5-Level paging #16

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harraiken wants to merge 35 commits from harraiken_mm into master
4 changed files with 149 additions and 121 deletions
Showing only changes of commit c4a7df6f38 - Show all commits

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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ include_directories(
# Specify list of library source code files # Specify list of library source code files
list(APPEND LIBXTOS_SOURCE list(APPEND LIBXTOS_SOURCE
${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/boot.S
${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/cpufunc.c ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/cpufunc.c
${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/hl/cport.c ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/hl/cport.c
${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/hl/${ARCH}/ioport.c ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/hl/${ARCH}/ioport.c
@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ list(APPEND LIBXTOS_SOURCE
# Specify list of kernel source code files # Specify list of kernel source code files
list(APPEND XTOSKRNL_SOURCE list(APPEND XTOSKRNL_SOURCE
${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/archsup.S ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/archsup.S
${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/boot.S
${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/cpufunc.c ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/cpufunc.c
${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/globals.c ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/globals.c
${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/procsup.c ${XTOSKRNL_SOURCE_DIR}/ar/${ARCH}/procsup.c

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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
* FILE: xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/archsup.S * FILE: xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/archsup.S
* DESCRIPTION: Provides AMD64 architecture features not implementable in C * DESCRIPTION: Provides AMD64 architecture features not implementable in C
* DEVELOPERS: Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org> * DEVELOPERS: Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
* Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
*/ */
#include <amd64/asmsup.h> #include <amd64/asmsup.h>
@ -13,126 +12,6 @@
.text .text
/**
* Enables eXtended Physical Addressing (XPA).
*
* @param PageMap
* Supplies a pointer to the page map to be used.
*
* @return This routine does not return any value.
*
* @since XT 1.0
*/
.global ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressing
ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressing:
/* Save the original CR4 register */
movq %cr4, %rax
/* Save the state of stack pointer and non-volatile registers */
movq %rsp, XpaRegisterSaveArea(%rip)
movq %rbp, XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x08(%rip)
movq %rax, XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x10(%rip)
movq %rbx, XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x18(%rip)
/* Save the original CR0 register */
movq %cr0, %rbp
/* Load temporary GDT required for mode transitions */
leaq XpaTemporaryGdtDesc(%rip), %rax
movq %rax, XpaTemporaryGdtBase(%rip)
lgdtq XpaTemporaryGdtSize(%rip)
/* Load addresses for entering compatibility mode and re-entering long mode */
leaq XpaEnterCompatMode(%rip), %rax
leaq XpaEnterLongMode(%rip), %rbx
/* Push the 32-bit code segment selector and the target address for a far jump */
pushq $GDT_R0_CMCODE
pushq %rax
/* Perform a far return to switch to 32-bit compatibility mode */
lretq
XpaEnterCompatMode:
/* Enter 32-bit compatibility mode */
.code32
/* Store the PageMap pointer on the stack for future use */
pushl %ecx
/* Set the stack segment to the 32-bit data segment selector */
movl $GDT_R0_DATA, %eax
movl %eax, %ss
/* Disable PGE and PCIDE to ensure all TLB entries will be flushed */
movl %cr4, %eax
andl $~(CR4_PGE | CR4_PCIDE), %eax
movl %eax, %cr4
/* Temporarily disable paging */
movl %ebp, %eax
andl $~CR0_PG, %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
/* Disable Long Mode as prerequisite for enabling 5-level paging */
movl $X86_MSR_EFER, %ecx
rdmsr
andl $~X86_MSR_EFER_LME, %eax
wrmsr
/* Transition to 5-level paging (PML5/LA57) */
movl %cr4, %eax
orl $CR4_LA57, %eax
movl %eax, %cr4
/* Restore the PageMap pointer from the stack and load it into CR3 */
popl %ecx
movl %ecx, %cr3
/* Re-enable Long Mode */
movl $X86_MSR_EFER, %ecx
rdmsr
orl $X86_MSR_EFER_LME, %eax
wrmsr
/* Restore CR0 with paging enabled and flush the instruction pipeline */
movl %ebp, %cr0
call XpaFlushInstructions
XpaFlushInstructions:
/* Push the 64-bit code segment selector and the target address for a far jump */
pushl $GDT_R0_CODE
pushl %ebx
/* Perform a far return to switch to 64-bit long mode */
lretl
XpaEnterLongMode:
/* Enter 64-bit long mode */
.code64
/* Restore the stack pointer and non-volatile registers */
movq XpaRegisterSaveArea(%rip), %rsp
movq XpaRegisterSaveArea+8(%rip), %rbp
movq XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x10(%rip), %rax
movq XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x18(%rip), %rbx
/* Restore the original CR4 register with LA57 bit set */
orq $CR4_LA57, %rax
movq %rax, %cr4
/* Return to the caller */
retq
/* Data section for saving registers and temporary GDT */
XpaRegisterSaveArea: .quad 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
XpaTemporaryGdtSize: .short ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressingEnd - XpaTemporaryGdtDesc - 1
XpaTemporaryGdtBase: .quad 0x0000000000000000
XpaTemporaryGdtDesc: .quad 0x0000000000000000, 0x00CF9A000000FFFF, 0x00AF9A000000FFFF, 0x00CF92000000FFFF
.global ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressingEnd
ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressingEnd:
/** /**
* Creates a trap handler for the specified vector. * Creates a trap handler for the specified vector.
* *

133
xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/boot.S Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
/**
* PROJECT: ExectOS
* COPYRIGHT: See COPYING.md in the top level directory
* FILE: xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/boot.S
* DESCRIPTION: AMD64-specific boot code for setting up the low-level CPU environment
* DEVELOPERS: Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
*/
#include <amd64/asmsup.h>
.altmacro
.text
/**
* Enables eXtended Physical Addressing (XPA).
*
* @param PageMap
* Supplies a pointer to the page map to be used.
*
* @return This routine does not return any value.
*
* @since XT 1.0
*/
.global ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressing
ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressing:
/* Save the original CR4 register */
movq %cr4, %rax
/* Save the state of stack pointer and non-volatile registers */
movq %rsp, XpaRegisterSaveArea(%rip)
movq %rbp, XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x08(%rip)
movq %rax, XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x10(%rip)
movq %rbx, XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x18(%rip)
/* Save the original CR0 register */
movq %cr0, %rbp
/* Load temporary GDT required for mode transitions */
leaq XpaTemporaryGdtDesc(%rip), %rax
movq %rax, XpaTemporaryGdtBase(%rip)
lgdtq XpaTemporaryGdtSize(%rip)
/* Load addresses for entering compatibility mode and re-entering long mode */
leaq XpaEnterCompatMode(%rip), %rax
leaq XpaEnterLongMode(%rip), %rbx
/* Push the 32-bit code segment selector and the target address for a far jump */
pushq $GDT_R0_CMCODE
pushq %rax
/* Perform a far return to switch to 32-bit compatibility mode */
lretq
XpaEnterCompatMode:
/* Enter 32-bit compatibility mode */
.code32
/* Store the PageMap pointer on the stack for future use */
pushl %ecx
/* Set the stack segment to the 32-bit data segment selector */
movl $GDT_R0_DATA, %eax
movl %eax, %ss
/* Disable PGE and PCIDE to ensure all TLB entries will be flushed */
movl %cr4, %eax
andl $~(CR4_PGE | CR4_PCIDE), %eax
movl %eax, %cr4
/* Temporarily disable paging */
movl %ebp, %eax
andl $~CR0_PG, %eax
movl %eax, %cr0
/* Disable Long Mode as prerequisite for enabling 5-level paging */
movl $X86_MSR_EFER, %ecx
rdmsr
andl $~X86_MSR_EFER_LME, %eax
wrmsr
/* Transition to 5-level paging (PML5/LA57) */
movl %cr4, %eax
orl $CR4_LA57, %eax
movl %eax, %cr4
/* Restore the PageMap pointer from the stack and load it into CR3 */
popl %ecx
movl %ecx, %cr3
/* Re-enable Long Mode */
movl $X86_MSR_EFER, %ecx
rdmsr
orl $X86_MSR_EFER_LME, %eax
wrmsr
/* Restore CR0 with paging enabled and flush the instruction pipeline */
movl %ebp, %cr0
call XpaFlushInstructions
XpaFlushInstructions:
/* Push the 64-bit code segment selector and the target address for a far jump */
pushl $GDT_R0_CODE
pushl %ebx
/* Perform a far return to switch to 64-bit long mode */
lretl
XpaEnterLongMode:
/* Enter 64-bit long mode */
.code64
/* Restore the stack pointer and non-volatile registers */
movq XpaRegisterSaveArea(%rip), %rsp
movq XpaRegisterSaveArea+8(%rip), %rbp
movq XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x10(%rip), %rax
movq XpaRegisterSaveArea+0x18(%rip), %rbx
/* Restore the original CR4 register with LA57 bit set */
orq $CR4_LA57, %rax
movq %rax, %cr4
/* Return to the caller */
retq
/* Data section for saving registers and temporary GDT */
XpaRegisterSaveArea: .quad 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
XpaTemporaryGdtSize: .short ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressingEnd - XpaTemporaryGdtDesc - 1
XpaTemporaryGdtBase: .quad 0x0000000000000000
XpaTemporaryGdtDesc: .quad 0x0000000000000000, 0x00CF9A000000FFFF, 0x00AF9A000000FFFF, 0x00CF92000000FFFF
.global ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressingEnd
ArEnableExtendedPhysicalAddressingEnd:

14
xtoskrnl/ar/i686/boot.S Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
/**
* PROJECT: ExectOS
* COPYRIGHT: See COPYING.md in the top level directory
* FILE: xtoskrnl/ar/i686/boot.S
* DESCRIPTION: i686-specific boot code for setting up the low-level CPU environment
* DEVELOPERS: Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
*/
#include <amd64/asmsup.h>
.altmacro
.text