Use PTE base from PageMapInfo

Co-authored-by: Pedro Valadés <perikiyoxd@gmail.com>
Co-committed-by: Pedro Valadés <perikiyoxd@gmail.com>

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -60,11 +60,10 @@ file(RELATIVE_PATH _PATH_PREFIX ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR} ${EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR})
 add_compiler_flags(-D__RELFILE__="&__FILE__[__FILE__[0] == '.' ? sizeof \\\"${_PATH_PREFIX}\\\" - 1 : sizeof XTOS_SOURCE_DIR]")
 
 # Set the virtual disk image size (in MiB)
-set_disk_image_size(32)
+set_disk_image_size(48)
 
 # Build all subprojects
-add_subdirectory(bootdata)
+add_subdirectory(boot)
 add_subdirectory(drivers)
 add_subdirectory(sdk)
-add_subdirectory(xtldr)
 add_subdirectory(xtoskrnl)

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ porting drivers, fixing bugs, writing tests, creating documentation, or helping
 love the help.
 
 ## Wish List
-If you are looking for a way to contribute, but you are not sure where to start, check our [IDEAS](IDEAS.md) and
+If you are looking for a way to contribute, but you are not sure where to start, check our list of
-[KNOWN ISSUES](KNOWN_ISSUES.md) pages for suggestions. We try to keep them up to date. You can also check a list of
 [open issues](https://git.codingworkshop.eu.org/xt-sys/exectos/issues). If you find interesting task and you are serious
 about tackling one, feel free to contact us. We will be able to provide a more detailed information and suggestions
 towards getting started.

IDEAS.md

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-## ExectOS Ideas
-This is a list of ideas that migh but not must be realized.
-
-### XTOSKRNL
- - [ ] Implement mechanism for detecting CPU features and checking hardware requirements. If CPU does not meet
-       requirements, it should cause a kernel panic before any non-supported instruction is being used.
- - [ ] Finish framebuffer and terminal implementation. Initialization code is already prepared as well as routines for
-       clearing the screen and drawing single points. Terminal should be instantiable (should be able to create many
-       terminals and switch between them) and work on top of FB. It should define ANSI colors and scrollback buffer.

KNOWN_ISSUES.md

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-## ExectOS Known Issues
-This is a list of well known bugs that exists in all master branch builds.
-
-### XTLDR
- - [ ] EFI Runtime Services are not mapped properly into higher half. They are mapped itself, but all pointers inside
-       that structure point to some physical address that is unavailable after paging is enabled.

README.md

@@ -57,16 +57,18 @@ ExectOS is in very early development stage, thus its requirements have been not
 design, it requires a modern EFI enabled hardware. It is not possible currently to boot ExectOS on a legacy BIOS.
 
 # Source structure
-| Directory   | Description                                              |
+| Directory        | Description                                                  |
-|-------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
+|------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
-| bootdata    | default configuration and data needed to boot XTOS       |
+| boot/bootdata    | default configuration and data needed to boot XTOS           |
-| drivers     | XT native drivers source code                            |
+| boot/bootsect    | boot sector code (MBR & VBR) initializing the boot process   |
-| sdk/cmake   | Host toolchain configuration and build-related functions |
+| boot/xtldr       | XTOS boot loader source code                                 |
-| sdk/xtdk    | XT Software Development Kit headers                      |
+| drivers          | XT native drivers source code                                |
-| services    | integral subsystems services source code                 |
+| sdk/cmake        | host toolchain configuration and build-related functions     |
-| subsystems  | environment subsystems source code                       |
+| sdk/firmware     | firmware enabling XTOS to boot on virtual machines           |
-| xtoskrnl    | XTOS kernel source code                                  |
+| sdk/xtdk         | XT Software Development Kit headers                          |
-| xtldr       | XTOS boot loader source code                             |
+| services         | integral subsystems services source code                     |
+| subsystems       | environment subsystems source code                           |
+| xtoskrnl         | XTOS kernel source code                                      |
 
 # Build
 XTOS can only be built using [XTchain](https://git.codingworkshop.eu.org/xt-sys/xtchain), a dedicated toolchain designed

boot/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+add_subdirectory(bootdata)
+add_subdirectory(bootsect)
+add_subdirectory(xtldr)

boot/bootsect/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# XT Boot Sector
+PROJECT(BOOTSECT)
+
+add_definitions("-DARCH_ESP_SOURCE=\\\"${ARCH}/cpu.S\\\"")
+
+# Compile boot sectors
+compile_bootsector(mbrboot ${BOOTSECT_SOURCE_DIR}/mbrboot.S 0x7C00 Start)
+compile_bootsector(espboot ${BOOTSECT_SOURCE_DIR}/espboot.S 0x7C00 Start)

boot/bootsect/amd64/cpu.S

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            boot/bootsect/amd64/cpu.S
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Low-level support for CPU initialization
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+
+BuildPageMap:
+    /* Generate page map for first 1GB of memory */
+    pushaw
+    pushw %es
+    cld
+    movw $(0x1000 / 16), %ax
+    movw %ax, %es
+    xorw %di, %di
+    movl $(0x2000 | 0x07), %eax
+    stosl
+    xorl %eax, %eax
+    movw $1021, %cx
+    rep stosl
+    movw $(0x2000 / 16), %ax
+    movw %ax, %es
+    xorw %di, %di
+    movl $(0x3000 | 0x07), %eax
+    stosl
+    xorl %eax, %eax
+    movw $1021, %cx
+    rep stosl
+    movw $(0x3000 / 16), %ax
+    movw %ax, %es
+    xorw %di, %di
+    movw $512, %cx
+    movl $0x00000083, %eax
+.BuildPageMapLoop:
+    /* Identity map 512 pages of 2MB */
+    movl %eax, %es:(%di)
+    addl $2097152, %eax
+    addw $0x08, %di
+    loop .BuildPageMapLoop
+    popw %es
+    popaw
+    ret
+
+InitializeCpu:
+    /* Check if CPU supports CPUID, long mode and PAE */
+    pushal
+    pushfl
+    popl %eax
+    movl %eax, %ebx
+    xorl $0x00200000, %eax
+    pushl %eax
+    popfl
+    pushfl
+    popl %eax
+    cmpl %ebx, %eax
+    je CpuUnsupported
+    movl $0x01, %eax
+    cpuid
+    testl $0x40, %edx
+    jz CpuUnsupported
+    movl $0x80000000, %eax
+    cpuid
+    cmpl $0x80000000, %eax
+    jbe CpuUnsupported
+    movl $0x80000001, %eax
+    cpuid
+    testl $0x20000000, %edx
+    jz CpuUnsupported
+    popal
+    call LoadGdt
+    ret
+
+LoadGdt:
+    /* Load Global Descriptor Table */
+    lgdt .GdtPointer
+    ret
+
+RunStage2:
+    /* Switch to long mode and pass control to Stage 2 */
+    call BuildPageMap
+    call ParseExecutableHeader
+    xorl %edx, %edx
+    pushl %edx
+    pushl %eax
+    cli
+    xorw %ax, %ax
+    movw %ax, %ds
+    movw %ax, %es
+    movw %ax, %fs
+    movw %ax, %gs
+    movw %ax, %ss
+    movl %cr4, %eax
+    orl $0x00A0, %eax
+    movl %eax, %cr4
+    movl $0x00001000, %eax
+    movl %eax, %cr3
+    movl $0xC0000080, %ecx
+    rdmsr
+    orl $0x00000100, %eax
+    wrmsr
+    movl %cr0, %eax
+    orl $0x80000001, %eax
+    movl %eax, %cr0
+    ljmp $0x10, $.Stage2LongMode
+.code64
+.Stage2LongMode:
+    /* Set segments and stack, then jump to Stage 2 */
+    movw $0x18, %ax
+    movw %ax, %ds
+    movw %ax, %es
+    movw %ax, %ss
+    xorw %ax, %ax
+    movw %ax, %fs
+    movw %ax, %gs
+    popq %rax
+    xorq %rbx, %rbx
+    xorq %rcx, %rcx
+    xorq %rdx, %rdx
+    xorq %rsi, %rsi
+    xorq %rdi, %rdi
+    xorq %rbp, %rbp
+    jmp *%rax
+
+.code16
+.GdtDescriptor:
+    /* Global Descriptor Table */
+    .quad 0x0000000000000000
+    .quad 0x0000000000000000
+    .quad 0x00AF9A000000FFFF
+    .quad 0x00CF92000000FFFF
+    .quad 0x00009E000000FFFF
+    .quad 0x000092000000FFFF
+    .quad 0x00CF9B000000FFFF
+
+.GdtPointer:
+    /* Pointer to Global Descriptor Table */
+    .word .GdtPointer - .GdtDescriptor - 1
+    .long .GdtDescriptor
+
+.Stage2FileName:
+    /* Name of Stage 2 executable file */
+    .ascii "BOOTX64 EFI"

boot/bootsect/espboot.S

@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            boot/bootsect/espboot.S
+ * DESCRIPTION:     XT Boot Loader ESP boot code (FAT32)
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+.text
+.code16
+
+
+.global Start
+Start:
+    /* Jump to the real start to omit the BPB (BIOS Parameter Block) */
+    jmp RealStart
+    nop
+
+/* BIOS Parameter Block */
+OsName:
+    .ascii "XTOS "
+OsVersion:
+    .ascii "1.0"
+BytesPerSector:
+    .word 512
+SectorsPerCluster:
+    .byte 2
+ReservedSectors:
+    .word 8
+FatCopies:
+    .byte 1
+RootDirEntries:
+    .word 1024
+TotalSectors:
+    .word 0
+MediaType:
+    .byte 0xF8
+SectorsPerFat:
+    .word 0
+SectorsPerTrack:
+    .word 17
+NumberOfHeads:
+    .word 0
+HiddenSectors:
+    .long 0
+TotalBigSectors:
+    .long 0x200000
+BigSectorsPerFat:
+    .long 0x1FE0
+ExtendedFlags:
+    .word 0
+FsVersion:
+    .word 0
+RootDirStartCluster:
+    .long 0
+FSInfoSector:
+    .word 0
+BackupBootSector:
+    .word 6
+Reserved:
+    .fill 12, 1, 0
+DriveNumber:
+    .byte 0x80
+CurrentHead:
+    .byte 0
+Signature:
+    .byte 0x29
+SerialNumber:
+    .long 0
+VolumeLabel:
+    .ascii "NO NAME    "
+FileSystem:
+    .ascii "FAT32   "
+
+RealStart:
+    /* Set segments and stack */
+    cli
+    cld
+    xorw %ax, %ax
+    movw %ax, %ds
+    movw %ax, %es
+    movw %ax, %ss
+    movw $0x7C00, %bp
+    leaw -16(%bp), %sp
+    sti
+
+    /* Get drive number */
+    cmpb $0xFF, DriveNumber - Start(%bp)
+    jne GetDriveParameters
+    movb %dl, DriveNumber - Start(%bp)
+
+GetDriveParameters:
+    /* Get drive parameters from the BIOS */
+    movb DriveNumber - Start(%bp), %dl
+    movb $0x08, %ah
+    movb $0x00, %al
+    int $0x13
+    jnc GetDriveSize
+    movw $0xFFFF, %cx
+    movb %cl, %dh
+
+GetDriveSize:
+    /* Get drive size from the BIOS */
+    movzbl %dh, %eax
+    incw %ax
+    movzbl %cl, %edx
+    andb $0x3F, %dl
+    mulw %dx
+    xchgb %cl, %ch
+    shrb $0x06, %ch
+    incw %cx
+    movzwl %cx, %ecx
+    mull %ecx
+    movl %eax, %edi
+
+VerifyBiosParameterBlock:
+    /* Verify the FAT32 BPB */
+    cmpw $0x00, SectorsPerFat - Start(%bp)
+    jne FsError
+    cmpw $0x00, FsVersion - Start(%bp)
+    ja FsError
+
+ReadExtraCode:
+    /* Read second VBR sector with extra boot code (3 sectors starting from sector 2) */
+    movl HiddenSectors - Start(%bp), %eax
+    addl $0x02, %eax
+    movw $0x03, %cx
+    xorw %bx, %bx
+    movw %bx, %es
+    movw $0x7E00, %bx
+    call ReadSectors
+    jmp StartExtraCode
+
+ReadSectors:
+    /* Check for extended BIOS functions and use it only if available */
+    pushw %es
+    pushal
+    movb $0x41, %ah
+    movw $0x55AA, %bx
+    movb DriveNumber - Start(%bp), %dl
+    int $0x13
+    jc .ReadCHS
+    cmpw $0xAA55, %bx
+    jne .ReadCHS
+    testb $0x01, %cl
+    jz .ReadCHS
+
+    /* Verify drive size and determine whether to use CHS or LBA */
+    cmpl %edi, %eax
+    jnb .ReadLBA
+
+.ReadCHS:
+    /* Read sectors using CHS */
+    popal
+
+.CHSLoop:
+    /* Read sector by sector using CHS */
+    pushw %cx
+    pushal
+    xorl %edx, %edx
+    movzwl SectorsPerTrack - Start(%bp), %ecx
+    divl %ecx
+    incb %dl
+    movb %dl, %cl
+    movl %eax, %edx
+    shrl $0x10, %edx
+    divw NumberOfHeads - Start(%bp)
+    movb %dl, %dh
+    movb DriveNumber - Start(%bp), %dl
+    movb %al, %ch
+    rorb $0x01, %ah
+    rorb $0x01, %ah
+    orb %ah, %cl
+    movw $0x0201, %ax
+    int $0x13
+    popal
+    popw %cx
+    jc DiskError
+    incl %eax
+    movw %es, %dx
+    addw $0x20, %dx
+    movw %dx, %es
+    loop .CHSLoop
+    popw %es
+    ret
+
+.ReadLBA:
+    /* Prepare DAP packet and read sectors using LBA */
+    popal
+    pushw %cx
+    pushal
+    pushw $0x00
+    pushw $0x00
+    pushl %eax
+    pushw %es
+    pushw %bx
+    pushw %cx
+    pushw $0x10
+    movw %sp, %si
+    movb DriveNumber - Start(%bp), %dl
+    movb $0x42, %ah
+    int $0x13
+    jc DiskError
+    addw $0x10, %sp
+    popal
+    popw %si
+    pushw %bx
+    movzwl %si, %ebx
+    addl %ebx, %eax
+    shll $0x05, %ebx
+    movw %es, %dx
+    addw %bx, %dx
+    movw %dx, %es
+    popw %bx
+    subw %si, %cx
+    jnz .ReadLBA
+    popw %es
+    ret
+
+DiskError:
+    /* Display disk error message and reboot */
+    movw $.MsgDiskError, %si
+    call Print
+    jmp Reboot
+
+FsError:
+    /* Display FS error message and reboot */
+    movw $.MsgFsError, %si
+    call Print
+    jmp Reboot
+
+Print:
+    /* Simple routine to print messages */
+    lodsb
+    orb     %al, %al
+    jz      .DonePrint
+    movb    $0x0E, %ah
+    movw    $0x07, %bx
+    int     $0x10
+    jmp     Print
+.DonePrint:
+    retw
+
+Reboot:
+    /* Display a message, wait for a key press and reboot */
+    movw $.MsgAnyKey, %si
+    call Print
+    xorw %ax, %ax
+    int $0x16
+    int $0x19
+
+.MsgAnyKey:
+    .ascii "Press any key to restart...\r\n\0"
+
+.MsgDiskError:
+    .ascii "Disk error!\r\n\0"
+
+.MsgFsError:
+    .ascii "File system error!\r\n\0"
+
+/* Fill the rest of the VBR with zeros and add VBR signature at the end */
+.fill (510 - (. - Start)), 1, 0
+.word 0xAA55
+
+
+StartExtraCode:
+    /* Load XTLDR file from disk */
+    call LoadStage2
+
+    /* Enable A20 gate */
+    call EnableA20
+
+    /* Call architecture specific initialization code */
+    call InitializeCpu
+
+    /* Jump to Stage2 */
+    call RunStage2
+
+Clear8042:
+    /* Clear 8042 PS/2 buffer */
+    nop
+    nop
+    nop
+    nop
+    inb $0x64, %al
+    cmpb $0xff, %al
+    je .Clear8042_Done
+    testb $0x02, %al
+    jnz Clear8042
+.Clear8042_Done:
+    ret
+
+EnableA20:
+    /* Enable A20 gate */
+    pushaw
+    call Clear8042
+    movb $0xD1, %al
+    outb %al, $0x64
+    call Clear8042
+    movb $0xDF, %al
+    outb %al, $0x60
+    call Clear8042
+    movb $0xFF, %al
+    outb %al, $0x64
+    call Clear8042
+    popaw
+    ret
+
+FindFatEntry:
+    /* Find a file or directory in the FAT table */
+    pushw %bx
+    pushw %cx
+    pushw %dx
+    pushw %si
+    pushw %di
+.FindFatCluster:
+    /* Find FAT32 cluster holding the entry */
+    cmp $0x0FFFFFF8, %eax
+    jae .FindEntryFail
+    pushl %eax
+    movw $0x0200, %bx
+    movw %bx, %es
+    call ReadCluster
+    popl %eax
+    movb SectorsPerCluster - Start(%bp), %cl
+    shlw $0x04, %cx
+    xorw %di, %di
+.FindEntryLoop:
+    /* Find the entry */
+    movb %es:(%di), %al
+    cmpb $0x00, %al
+    je .FindEntryFail
+    cmpb $0xE5, %al
+    je .FindSkipEntry
+    movb %es:0x0B(%di), %ah
+    cmpb $0x0F, %ah
+    je .FindSkipEntry
+    pushw %di
+    pushw %si
+    pushw %cx
+    movw $0x0B, %cx
+    repe cmpsb
+    popw %cx
+    popw %si
+    popw %di
+    jnz .FindSkipEntry
+    movw %es:0x1A(%di), %ax
+    movw %es:0x14(%di), %dx
+    shll $0x10, %edx
+    orl %edx, %eax
+    clc
+    jmp .FindEntryDone
+.FindSkipEntry:
+    /* Skip to the next entry */
+    addw $0x20, %di
+    decw %cx
+    jnz .FindEntryLoop
+    call GetFatEntry
+    jmp .FindFatCluster
+.FindEntryFail:
+    /* Error, file/directory not found */
+    stc
+.FindEntryDone:
+    /* Clean up the stack */
+    popw %di
+    popw %si
+    popw %dx
+    popw %cx
+    popw %bx
+    ret
+
+GetFatEntry:
+    /* Get FAT32 sector and offset from FAT table */
+    shll $0x02, %eax
+    movl %eax, %ecx
+    xorl %edx, %edx
+    movzwl BytesPerSector - Start(%bp), %ebx
+    pushl %ebx
+    divl %ebx
+    movzwl ReservedSectors - Start(%bp), %ebx
+    addl %ebx, %eax
+    movl HiddenSectors - Start(%bp), %ebx
+    addl %ebx, %eax
+    popl %ebx
+    decl %ebx
+    andl %ebx, %ecx
+    movzwl ExtendedFlags - Start(%bp), %ebx
+    andw $0x0F, %bx
+    jz LoadFatSector
+    cmpb FatCopies - Start(%bp), %bl
+    jae FsError
+    pushl %eax
+    movl BigSectorsPerFat - Start(%bp), %eax
+    mull %ebx
+    popl %edx
+    addl %edx, %eax
+
+LoadFatSector:
+    /* Load FAT32 sector from disk */
+    pushl %ecx
+    movw $0x9000, %bx
+    movw %bx, %es
+    cmpl %esi, %eax
+    je .LoadFatSectorDone
+    movl %eax, %esi
+    xorw %bx, %bx
+    movw $0x01, %cx
+    call ReadSectors
+.LoadFatSectorDone:
+    /* Clean up the stack */
+    popl %ecx
+    movl %es:(%ecx), %eax
+    andl $0x0FFFFFFF, %eax
+    ret
+
+LoadStage2:
+    /* Load Stage2 executable, first find file in the path */
+    movl $0xFFFFFFFF, %esi
+    pushl %esi
+    movl 0x7C2C, %eax
+    movw $.EfiDirName, %si
+    call FindFatEntry
+    jc Stage2NotLoaded
+    movw $.BootDirName, %si
+    call FindFatEntry
+    jc Stage2NotLoaded
+    movw $.Stage2FileName, %si
+    call FindFatEntry
+    jc Stage2NotLoaded
+    popl %esi
+    /* Load XTLDR file from disk */
+    cmpl $0x02, %eax
+    jb FileNotFound
+    cmpl $0x0FFFFFF8, %eax
+    jae FileNotFound
+    movw $(0xF800 / 16), %bx
+    movw %bx, %es
+.LoadStage2Loop:
+    /* Load file data from disk */
+    pushl %eax
+    xorw %bx, %bx
+    pushw %es
+    call ReadCluster
+    popw %es
+    xorw %bx, %bx
+    movb SectorsPerCluster - Start(%bp), %bl
+    shlw $0x05, %bx
+    movw %es, %ax
+    addw %bx, %ax
+    movw %ax, %es
+    popl %eax
+    pushw %es
+    call GetFatEntry
+    popw %es
+    cmpl $0x0FFFFFF8, %eax
+    jb .LoadStage2Loop
+    ret
+
+ParseExecutableHeader:
+    /* Parse Stage2 PE/COFF executable header */
+    pushw %es
+    movw $(0xF800 / 16), %ax
+    movw %ax, %es
+    movl %es:60, %eax
+    addl $(4 + 20), %eax
+    movl %es:16(%eax), %eax
+    addl $0xF800, %eax
+    popw %es
+    ret
+
+ReadCluster:
+    /* Read FAT32 cluster from disk */
+    decl %eax
+    decl %eax
+    xorl %edx, %edx
+    movzbl SectorsPerCluster - Start(%bp), %ebx
+    mull %ebx
+    pushl %eax
+    xorl %edx, %edx
+    movzbl FatCopies - Start(%bp), %eax
+    mull BigSectorsPerFat - Start(%bp)
+    movzwl ReservedSectors - Start(%bp), %ebx
+    addl %ebx, %eax
+    addl HiddenSectors - Start(%bp), %eax
+    popl %ebx
+    addl %ebx, %eax
+    xorw %bx, %bx
+    movzbw SectorsPerCluster - Start(%bp), %cx
+    call ReadSectors
+    ret
+
+/* Include architecture specific code */
+.include ARCH_ESP_SOURCE
+
+CpuUnsupported:
+    /* Display CPU unsupported message and reboot */
+    popal
+    movw $.MsgCpuUnsupported, %si
+    call Print
+    jmp Reboot
+
+FileNotFound:
+    /* Display XTLDR not found message and reboot */
+    movw $.MsgXtLdrNotFound, %si
+    call Print
+    jmp Reboot
+
+Stage2NotLoaded:
+    /* Clean up the stack and display XTLDR not found message and reboot */
+    popl %esi
+    jmp FileNotFound
+
+.BootDirName:
+    /* Boot directory name */
+    .ascii "BOOT       "
+
+.EfiDirName:
+    /* EFI directory name */
+    .ascii "EFI        "
+
+.MsgCpuUnsupported:
+    .ascii "CPU not supported!\r\n\0"
+
+.MsgXtLdrNotFound:
+    .ascii "XTLDR Stage2 not found!\r\n\0"
+
+/* Fill the rest of the extra VBR with zeros and add signature */
+.fill (2043 - (. - Start)), 1, 0
+.ascii "XTLDR"

boot/bootsect/i686/cpu.S

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            boot/bootsect/i686/cpu.S
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Low-level support for CPU initialization
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+
+BuildPageMap:
+    /* Generate page map for first 16MB of memory */
+    pushaw
+    pushw %es
+    cld
+    movw $(0x1000 >> 0x04), %ax
+    movw %ax, %es
+    xorw %di, %di
+    movl $(0x2000 | 0x03), %eax
+    stosl
+    movl $(0x3000 | 0x03), %eax
+    stosl
+    movl $(0x4000 | 0x03), %eax
+    stosl
+    movl $(0x5000 | 0x03), %eax
+    stosl
+    xorl %eax, %eax
+    movw $(1024 - 4), %cx
+    rep stosl
+    movl $0x00000003, %eax
+    movl $4, %edx
+    movw $(0x2000 >> 0x04), %bx
+.BuildPageMapLoop:
+    /* Identity map 1024 pages of 4KB */
+    movw %bx, %es
+    xorw %di, %di
+    pushl %edx
+    movw $1024, %cx
+.FillPageMapTable:
+    /* Fill the page table */
+    movl %eax, %es:(%di)
+    addl $4096, %eax
+    addw $0x04, %di
+    loop .FillPageMapTable
+    popl %edx
+    addw $(0x1000 >> 0x04), %bx
+    decl %edx
+    jnz .BuildPageMapLoop
+    popw %es
+    popaw
+    ret
+
+InitializeCpu:
+    /* Check if CPU supports CPUID */
+    pushal
+    pushfl
+    popl %eax
+    movl %eax, %ebx
+    xorl $0x00200000, %eax
+    pushl %eax
+    popfl
+    pushfl
+    popl %eax
+    cmpl %ebx, %eax
+    je CpuUnsupported
+    popal
+    call LoadGdt
+    ret
+
+LoadGdt:
+    /* Load Global Descriptor Table */
+    lgdt .GdtPointer
+    ret
+
+RunStage2:
+    /* Switch to protected mode and pass control to Stage 2 */
+    call BuildPageMap
+    call ParseExecutableHeader
+    pushl %eax
+    cli
+    movl %cr0, %eax
+    orl $0x01, %eax
+    movl %eax, %cr0
+    ljmp $0x08, $.Stage2ProtectedMode
+.code32
+.Stage2ProtectedMode:
+    /* Set segments and stack, then jump to Stage 2 */
+    movw $0x10, %ax
+    movw %ax, %ds
+    movw %ax, %es
+    movw %ax, %ss
+    xorw %ax, %ax
+    movw %ax, %fs
+    movw %ax, %gs
+    popl %eax
+    xorl %ebx, %ebx
+    xorl %ecx, %ecx
+    xorl %edx, %edx
+    xorl %esi, %esi
+    xorl %edi, %edi
+    xorl %ebp, %ebp
+    movl $0x1000, %ebx
+    movl %ebx, %cr3
+    movl %cr0, %ebx
+    orl $0x80000000, %ebx
+    movl %ebx, %cr0
+    jmp *%eax
+
+.code16
+.GdtDescriptor:
+    /* Global Descriptor Table */
+    .quad 0x0000000000000000
+    .quad 0x00CF9A000000FFFF
+    .quad 0x00CF92000000FFFF
+    .quad 0x00009E000000FFFF
+    .quad 0x000092000000FFFF
+
+.GdtPointer:
+    /* Pointer to Global Descriptor Table */
+    .word .GdtPointer - .GdtDescriptor - 1
+    .long .GdtDescriptor
+
+.Stage2FileName:
+    /* Name of Stage 2 executable file */
+    .ascii "BOOTIA32EFI"

boot/bootsect/mbrboot.S

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            boot/bootsect/amd64/mbrboot.S
+ * DESCRIPTION:     XT Boot Loader MBR boot code
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Rafal Kupiec <belliash@codingworkshop.eu.org>
+ *                  Aiken Harris <aiken@codingworkshop.eu.org>
+ */
+
+.text
+.code16
+
+
+.global Start
+Start:
+    /* Set segments and stack */
+    cli
+    cld
+    xorw %ax, %ax
+    movw %ax, %ds
+    movw %ax, %es
+    movw %ax, %ss
+    movw $0x7C00, %bp
+    leaw -16(%bp), %sp
+    sti
+
+    /* Relocate MBR to 1FE0:7C00 */
+    movw $0x1FE0, %ax
+    movw %ax, %es
+    movw %bp, %si
+    movw %bp, %di
+    movw $256, %cx
+    rep movsw
+
+    /* Jump to the relocated MBR code */
+    jmp $0x1FE0, $RealStart
+
+RealStart:
+    /* Set segments */
+    movw %ax, %ds
+    movw %ax, %es
+    movw %ax, %ss
+
+    /* Print welcome message */
+    leaw .MsgXtosBoot, %si
+    call Print
+
+    /* Get BIOS boot drive and partition table offset */
+    lea 0x1BE(%bp), %si
+    movb %dl, .BootDrive
+    xorw %cx, %cx
+
+FindActivePartition:
+    /* Look for active partition */
+    movb (%si), %al
+    cmpb $0x80, %al
+    je PartitionFound
+    addw $16, %si
+    incw %cx
+    cmpw $4, %cx
+    jne FindActivePartition
+    jmp PartitionNotFound
+
+PartitionFound:
+    /* Save LBA start */
+    movl 8(%si), %eax
+    movl %eax, .LbaStart
+
+    /* Prepare Disk Address Packet (DAP) */
+    lea .Dap, %si
+    movb $0x10, 0(%si)
+    movb $0x00, 1(%si)
+    movw $1, 2(%si)
+    movw $0x7C00, 4(%si)
+    movw $0x0000, 6(%si)
+    movl .LbaStart, %eax
+    movl %eax, 8(%si)
+
+    /* Read Volume Boot Record (VBR) */
+    movb $0x42, %ah
+    movb .BootDrive, %dl
+    int $0x13
+    jc VbrReadFail
+
+    /* Verify VBR signature */
+    cmpw $0xAA55, (0x7C00 + 0x01FE)
+    jne InvalidSignature
+
+    /* Jump to the VBR code */
+    jmp $0x0000, $0x7C00
+
+InvalidSignature:
+    /* Invalid signature error */
+    leaw .MsgInvalidSignature, %si
+    call Print
+    jmp HaltSystem
+
+PartitionNotFound:
+    /* Active partition not found error */
+    leaw .MsgPartitionNotFound, %si
+    call Print
+    jmp HaltSystem
+
+VbrReadFail:
+    /* VBR read failed error */
+    leaw .MsgVbrReadFail, %si
+    call Print
+    jmp HaltSystem
+
+HaltSystem:
+    /* Disable interrupts and stop the CPU */
+    cli
+    hlt
+    jmp HaltSystem
+
+Print:
+    /* Simple routine to print messages */
+    lodsb
+    orb     %al, %al
+    jz      DonePrint
+    movb    $0x0E, %ah
+    movw    $0x07, %bx
+    int     $0x10
+    jmp     Print
+DonePrint:
+    retw
+
+.BootDrive:
+    /* Storage for the boot drive number */
+    .byte 0
+
+.Dap:
+    /* Storage for the Disk Address Packet (DAP) */
+    .fill 16, 1, 0
+
+.LbaStart:
+    /* Storage for the LBA start */
+    .long 0
+
+.MsgInvalidSignature:
+    .asciz "Invalid partition signature!"
+
+.MsgPartitionNotFound:
+    .asciz "Bootable partition not found!"
+
+.MsgVbrReadFail:
+    .asciz "VBR read failed!"
+
+.MsgXtosBoot:
+    .asciz "Starting XTOS boot loader...\r\n"
+
+/* Fill the rest of the MBR with zeros and add MBR signature at the end */
+.fill (510 - (. - Start)), 1, 0
+.word 0xAA55

boot/xtldr/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ list(APPEND LIBXTLDR_SOURCE
 # Specify list of source code files
 list(APPEND XTLDR_SOURCE
     ${XTLDR_SOURCE_DIR}/arch/${ARCH}/memory.cc
+    ${XTLDR_SOURCE_DIR}/biosutil.cc
     ${XTLDR_SOURCE_DIR}/bootutil.cc
     ${XTLDR_SOURCE_DIR}/config.cc
     ${XTLDR_SOURCE_DIR}/console.cc
@@ -38,6 +39,9 @@ add_executable(xtldr ${XTLDR_SOURCE})
 # Add linker libraries
 target_link_libraries(xtldr libxtos)
 
+# Add linker options
+target_link_options(xtldr PRIVATE /ALIGN:512)
+
 # Set proper binary name and install target
 if(ARCH STREQUAL "i686")
 	set(BINARY_NAME "bootia32")
@@ -49,5 +53,6 @@ set_install_target(xtldr efi/boot)
 
 # Set loader entrypoint and subsystem
 set_entrypoint(xtldr "BlStartXtLoader")
+set_imagebase(xtldr ${BASEADDRESS_XTLDR})
 set_linker_map(xtldr TRUE)
 set_subsystem(xtldr efi_application)

boot/xtldr/biosutil.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/**
+ * PROJECT:         ExectOS
+ * COPYRIGHT:       See COPYING.md in the top level directory
+ * FILE:            xtldr/biosutil.cc
+ * DESCRIPTION:     Legacy BIOS support
+ * DEVELOPERS:      Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <xtldr.hh>
+
+
+/**
+ * Clears the entire screen and moves the cursor to the top-left corner.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+BiosUtils::ClearScreen()
+{
+    VOLATILE PUSHORT VgaBuffer = (PUSHORT)0xB8000;
+    USHORT Blank;
+    UINT Index;
+
+    /* Set blank character */
+    Blank = (0x0F << 8) | L' ';
+
+    /* Fill the entire screen with blank characters */
+    for(Index = 0; Index < VgaWidth * VgaHeight; Index++)
+    {
+        VgaBuffer[Index] = Blank;
+    }
+
+    /* Reset cursor position to the top-left corner */
+    CursorX = 0;
+    CursorY = 0;
+
+    /* Update the hardware cursor position */
+    UpdateCursor();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats the input string and prints it out to the screen.
+ *
+ * @param Format
+ *        The formatted string that is to be written to the output.
+ *
+ * @param ...
+ *        Depending on the format string, this routine might expect a sequence of additional arguments.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+BiosUtils::Print(IN PCWSTR Format,
+                 IN ...)
+{
+    RTL_PRINT_CONTEXT PrintContext;
+    VA_LIST Arguments;
+
+    /* Initialise the print contexts */
+    PrintContext.WriteWideCharacter = PutChar;
+
+    /* Initialise the va_list */
+    VA_START(Arguments, Format);
+
+    /* Format and print the string to the stdout */
+    RTL::WideString::FormatWideString(&PrintContext, (PWCHAR)Format, Arguments);
+
+    /* Clean up the va_list */
+    VA_END(Arguments);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes a single wide character to the screen using legacy BIOS VGA text mode.
+ *
+ * @param Character
+ *        The wide character to be printed.
+ *
+ * @return This routine returns a status code.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+XTSTATUS
+BiosUtils::PutChar(IN WCHAR Character)
+{
+    VOLATILE PUSHORT VgaBuffer = (PUSHORT)0xB8000;
+    USHORT VgaCharacter;
+
+    /* Handle special characters */
+    if(Character == L'\n')
+    {
+        /* Move to the next line */
+        CursorX = 0;
+        CursorY++;
+    }
+    else if(Character == L'\r')
+    {
+        /* Move to the beginning of the current line */
+        CursorX = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Print character and move cursor to the right */
+        VgaCharacter = (0x0F << 8) | (Character & 0xFF);
+        VgaBuffer[CursorY * VgaWidth + CursorX] = VgaCharacter;
+        CursorX++;
+    }
+
+    /* Handle moving to the next line if cursor is at the end of the line */
+    if(CursorX >= VgaWidth)
+    {
+        CursorX = 0;
+        CursorY++;
+    }
+
+    /* Handle scrolling if cursor is at the end of the screen */
+    if(CursorY >= VgaHeight)
+    {
+        ScrollScreen();
+        CursorY = VgaHeight - 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Update the hardware cursor position */
+    UpdateCursor();
+
+    /* Return success */
+    return STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Scrolls the entire screen content up by one line and clears the last line.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+BiosUtils::ScrollScreen()
+{
+    VOLATILE PUSHORT VgaBuffer = (PUSHORT)0xB8000;
+    USHORT Blank;
+    UINT Index;
+
+    /* Set blank character */
+    Blank = (0x0F << 8) | L' ';
+
+    /* Move every line up by one */
+    for(Index = 0; Index < (VgaHeight - 1) * VgaWidth; Index++)
+    {
+        VgaBuffer[Index] = VgaBuffer[Index + VgaWidth];
+    }
+
+    /* Clear the last line */
+    for(Index = (VgaHeight - 1) * VgaWidth; Index < VgaHeight * VgaWidth; Index++)
+    {
+        VgaBuffer[Index] = Blank;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates the hardware cursor position on the screen.
+ *
+ * @return This routine does not return any value.
+ *
+ * @since XT 1.0
+ */
+XTCDECL
+VOID
+BiosUtils::UpdateCursor()
+{
+    USHORT Position;
+
+    /* Calculate cursor position */
+    Position = CursorY * VgaWidth + CursorX;
+
+    /* Send command to set the high byte of the cursor position */
+    HL::IoPort::WritePort8(0x3D4, 0x0E);
+    HL::IoPort::WritePort8(0x3D5, (UCHAR)((Position >> 8) & 0xFF));
+
+    /* Send command to set the low byte of the cursor position */
+    HL::IoPort::WritePort8(0x3D4, 0x0F);
+    HL::IoPort::WritePort8(0x3D5, (UCHAR)(Position & 0xFF));
+}

boot/xtldr/data.cc

@@ -10,6 +10,18 @@
 #include <xtldr.hh>
 
 
+/* Legacy BIOS cursor X position */
+USHORT BiosUtils::CursorX = 0;
+
+/* Legacy BIOS cursor Y position */
+USHORT BiosUtils::CursorY = 0;
+
+/* Legacy BIOS screen height */
+CONST USHORT BiosUtils::VgaHeight = 25;
+
+/* Legacy BIOS screen width */
+CONST USHORT BiosUtils::VgaWidth = 80;
+
 /* XT Boot Loader menu list */
 PLIST_ENTRY Configuration::BootMenuList = NULLPTR;
 

boot/xtldr/includes/xtldr.hh

@@ -15,6 +15,25 @@
 #include <libxtos.hh>
 
 
+class BiosUtils
+{
+    private:
+        STATIC USHORT CursorX;
+        STATIC USHORT CursorY;
+        STATIC CONST USHORT VgaHeight;
+        STATIC CONST USHORT VgaWidth;
+
+    public:
+        STATIC XTCDECL VOID ClearScreen();
+        STATIC XTCDECL VOID Print(IN PCWSTR Format,
+                                  IN ...);
+        STATIC XTCDECL XTSTATUS PutChar(IN WCHAR Character);
+
+    private:
+        STATIC XTCDECL VOID ScrollScreen();
+        STATIC XTCDECL VOID UpdateCursor();
+};
+
 class BootUtils
 {
     public:

boot/xtldr/modules/xtos_o/xtos.cc

@@ -414,7 +414,6 @@ Xtos::InitializeLoaderBlock(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
 {
     PKERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK LoaderBlock;
     EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address;
-    // PVOID RuntimeServices;
     EFI_STATUS Status;
     UINT BlockPages;
     UINT ParametersSize;
@@ -445,20 +444,10 @@ Xtos::InitializeLoaderBlock(IN PXTBL_PAGE_MAPPING PageMap,
     /* Set LoaderInformation block properties */
     LoaderBlock->LoaderInformation.DbgPrint = (PVOID)XtLdrProtocol->Debug.Print;
 
-    /* Attempt to find virtual address of the EFI Runtime Services */
+    /* Set FirmwareInformation block properties */
-    // Status = XtLdrProtocol->GetVirtualAddress(MemoryMappings, &EfiSystemTable->RuntimeServices->Hdr, &RuntimeServices);
+    LoaderBlock->FirmwareInformation.FirmwareType = SystemFirmwareEfi;
-    // if(Status == STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
+    // LoaderBlock->FirmwareInformation.EfiFirmware.EfiVersion = EfiSystemTable->Hdr.Revision;
-    // {
+    LoaderBlock->FirmwareInformation.EfiFirmware.EfiRuntimeServices = NULLPTR;
-        /* Set FirmwareInformation block properties */
-        LoaderBlock->FirmwareInformation.FirmwareType = SystemFirmwareEfi;
-        LoaderBlock->FirmwareInformation.EfiFirmware.EfiVersion = 0; //EfiSystemTable->Hdr.Revision;
-        LoaderBlock->FirmwareInformation.EfiFirmware.EfiRuntimeServices = NULLPTR;
-    // }
-    // else
-    // {
-    //     /* Set invalid firmware type to indicate that kernel cannot rely on FirmwareInformation block */
-    //     LoaderBlock->FirmwareInformation.FirmwareType = SystemFirmwareInvalid;
-    // }
 
     /* Copy parameters to kernel initialization block */
     LoaderBlock->KernelParameters = (PWCHAR)((UINT_PTR)*VirtualAddress + sizeof(KERNEL_INITIALIZATION_BLOCK));
@@ -663,7 +652,7 @@ Xtos::RunBootSequence(IN PEFI_FILE_HANDLE BootDir,
     /* Add kernel image memory mapping */
     Status = XtLdrProtocol->Memory.MapVirtualMemory(&PageMap, ImageContext->VirtualAddress,
                                                     ImageContext->PhysicalAddress, ImageContext->ImagePages,
-                                                    LoaderExceptionBlock); // 0 is LoaderExceptionBlock?! Should be LoaderSystemCode?
+                                                    LoaderSystemCode);
     if(Status != STATUS_EFI_SUCCESS)
     {
         return Status;

boot/xtldr/xtldr.cc

@@ -236,6 +236,15 @@ BlStartXtLoader(IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
     PWCHAR Modules;
     EFI_STATUS Status;
 
+    /* Check if system is EFI-based and provided parameters are valid */
+    if(ImageHandle == NULLPTR || SystemTable == NULLPTR)
+    {
+        /* Invalid parameters, print error message using BIOS calls and hang */
+        BiosUtils::ClearScreen();
+        BiosUtils::Print(L"XTLDR requires EFI-based system!");
+        for(;;);
+    }
+
     /* Initialize XTLDR and */
     XtLoader::InitializeBootLoader(ImageHandle, SystemTable);
 

configure.ps1

@@ -4,48 +4,41 @@
 # DESCRIPTION: Project configuration script for preparing the build environment
 # DEVELOPERS:  Aiken Harris <harraiken91@gmail.com>
 
-
 # Check XTchain
 if (-not $env:XTCVER) {
-    Write-Host "XTChain not detected or corrupted!"
+    Write-Error "XTChain not detected or corrupted!"
     exit 1
 }
 
-# Set target architecture
+# Set target architecture defaulting to amd64
-if ($env:TARGET) {
+$ARCH = if ($env:TARGET) { $env:TARGET } else { "amd64" }
-    $ARCH = $env:TARGET
-} else {
-    $ARCH = "amd64"
-}
 
-# Set target build type
+# Set target build type defaulting to Debug
-if (-not $env:BUILD_TYPE) {
+$env:BUILD_TYPE = if ($env:BUILD_TYPE -in @("Debug", "Release")) { $env:BUILD_TYPE } else { "Debug" }
-    $env:BUILD_TYPE = "DEBUG"
-}
 
 # Set variables
-$EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR = (Get-Location).Path
+$EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR = $PSScriptRoot
-$EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR = "build-$($ARCH)-$($env:BUILD_TYPE.ToLower())"
+$EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR = Join-Path $EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR "build-$ARCH-$($env:BUILD_TYPE.ToLower())"
 
-# Create directories if needed
+# Create build directory
-if ($EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR -eq (Get-Location).Path) {
+if (-not (Test-Path $EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR)) {
-    Write-Host "Creating directories in $EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR"
+    Write-Host "Creating build directory: $EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR"
     New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR -Force | Out-Null
-    Set-Location -Path $EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR
 }
 
+Set-Location $EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR
+
 # Delete old cache
-Remove-Item -Path "CMakeCache.txt" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+Remove-Item "CMakeCache.txt", "host-tools/CMakeCache.txt" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
-Remove-Item -Path "host-tools/CMakeCache.txt" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
 
 # Configure project using CMake
-& cmake -G Ninja -DARCH:STRING=$($ARCH) -DBUILD_TYPE:STRING=$($env:BUILD_TYPE) $EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR
+& cmake -G Ninja "-DARCH:STRING=$ARCH" "-DBUILD_TYPE:STRING=$($env:BUILD_TYPE)" $EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR
 
 # Check if configuration succeeded
 if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
-    Write-Host "Configure script failed."
+    Write-Error "Configure script failed."
     exit 1
-} else {
-    "$($ARCH)" | Out-File -Encoding ASCII -NoNewline build.arch
-    Write-Host "Configure script completed. Enter '$EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR' directory and execute 'xbuild' to build ExectOS."
 }
+
+$ARCH | Out-File -Encoding ASCII -NoNewline "build.arch"
+Write-Host "Configure completed. Run 'xbuild' to build ExectOS."

sdk/cmake/baseaddress/amd64.cmake

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 # Set base addresses for all modules
+set(BASEADDRESS_XTLDR    0x000000000000F800)
 set(BASEADDRESS_XTOSKRNL 0x0000000140000000)

sdk/cmake/baseaddress/i686.cmake

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 # Set base addresses for all modules
+set(BASEADDRESS_XTLDR    0x0000F800)
 set(BASEADDRESS_XTOSKRNL 0x00400000)

sdk/cmake/emulation.cmake

@@ -8,41 +8,79 @@ endif()
 # This target creates a disk image
 add_custom_target(diskimg
                   DEPENDS install
-                  COMMAND sh -c "dd if=/dev/zero of=${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/disk.img bs=512 count=${PROJECT_DISK_IMAGE_BLOCKS} 2>/dev/null 1>/dev/null"
+                  COMMAND diskimg -c ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/binaries -f 32 -o ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/disk.img -s ${PROJECT_DISK_IMAGE_SIZE}
-                  COMMAND parted ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/disk.img -s -a minimal mklabel gpt
+                  -m ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/boot/bootsect/mbrboot.bin -v ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/boot/bootsect/espboot.bin
-                  COMMAND parted ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/disk.img -s -a minimal mkpart EFI FAT32 2048s ${PROJECT_PART_IMAGE_BLOCKS}s
-                  COMMAND parted ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/disk.img -s -a minimal toggle 1 boot
-                  COMMAND sh -c "dd if=/dev/zero of=${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/part.img bs=512 count=${PROJECT_PART_IMAGE_BLOCKS} 2>/dev/null 1>/dev/null"
-                  COMMAND mformat -i ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/part.img -h32 -t32 -n64 -L32
-                  COMMAND sh -c "mcopy -s -i ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/part.img ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/binaries/* ::"
-                  COMMAND sh -c "dd if=${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/part.img of=${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/disk.img bs=512 count=${PROJECT_PART_IMAGE_BLOCKS} seek=2048 conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null 1>/dev/null"
-                  COMMAND rm ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/part.img
                   VERBATIM)
 
-# This target starts up a BOCHS+OVMF virtual machine
+find_program(BOCHS_EMULATOR bochs)
-add_custom_target(bochsvm
+if(BOCHS_EMULATOR)
-                  DEPENDS diskimg
+    # This target starts up a BOCHS+BIOS virtual machine
-                  COMMAND bochs -f ../sdk/firmware/bochsrc_${ARCH}.cfg -q -unlock
+    add_custom_target(bochsvm
-                  VERBATIM USES_TERMINAL)
+                      DEPENDS diskimg
+                      COMMAND bochs -f ../sdk/firmware/bochsrc_${ARCH}.cfg -q -unlock
+                      VERBATIM USES_TERMINAL)
+endif()
 
-# This target starts up a QEMU+OVMF virtual machine using KVM accelerator
+find_program(QEMU_EMULATOR ${QEMU_COMMAND})
-add_custom_target(testkvm
+if(QEMU_EMULATOR)
-                  DEPENDS install
+    if(CMAKE_HOST_LINUX)
-                  COMMAND ${QEMU_COMMAND} -name "ExectOS-${ARCH}-KVM" -machine type=q35,kernel_irqchip=on,accel=kvm,mem-merge=off,vmport=off -enable-kvm -cpu host,-hypervisor,+topoext
+        # This target starts up a QEMU+OVMF virtual machine using KVM accelerator
-                                          -smp 2,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=2 -m 4G -overcommit mem-lock=off -rtc clock=host,base=localtime,driftfix=none
+        add_custom_target(testefikvm
-                                          -drive file=${EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR}/sdk/firmware/ovmf_code_${ARCH}.fd,if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,readonly=on
+                          DEPENDS install
-                                          -drive file=${EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR}/sdk/firmware/ovmf_vars_${ARCH}.fd,if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1
+                          COMMAND ${QEMU_COMMAND} -name "ExectOS-${ARCH}-EFI-KVM" -machine type=q35,kernel_irqchip=on,accel=kvm,mem-merge=off,vmport=off -enable-kvm -cpu host,-hypervisor,+topoext
-                                          -hda fat:rw:${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/binaries
+                                                  -smp 2,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=2 -m 4G -overcommit mem-lock=off -rtc clock=host,base=localtime,driftfix=none
-                                          -boot menu=on -d int -M smm=off -no-reboot -no-shutdown -serial stdio
+                                                  -bios ${EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR}/sdk/firmware/ovmf_${ARCH}.fd
-                  VERBATIM USES_TERMINAL)
+                                                  -hda fat:rw:${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/binaries
+                                                  -boot menu=on -d int -M smm=off -no-reboot -no-shutdown -serial stdio
+                          VERBATIM USES_TERMINAL)
+    elseif(CMAKE_HOST_WIN32)
+        # This target starts up a QEMU+OVMF virtual machine using WHPX accelerator
+        add_custom_target(testefiwhpx
+                          DEPENDS install
+                          COMMAND ${QEMU_COMMAND} -name "ExectOS-${ARCH}-EFI-WHPX" -machine type=q35,kernel_irqchip=off,accel=whpx,mem-merge=off,vmport=off
+                                                  -m 4G -overcommit mem-lock=off -rtc clock=host,base=localtime,driftfix=none
+                                                  -bios ${EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR}/sdk/firmware/ovmf_${ARCH}.fd
+                                                  -hda fat:rw:${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/binaries
+                                                  -boot menu=on -d int -M smm=off -no-reboot -no-shutdown -serial stdio
+                          VERBATIM USES_TERMINAL)
+    endif()
 
-# This target starts up a QEMU+OVMF virtual machine using TCG accelerator
+    # This target starts up a QEMU+OVMF virtual machine using TCG accelerator
-add_custom_target(testtcg
+    add_custom_target(testefitcg
-                  DEPENDS install
+                      DEPENDS install
-                  COMMAND ${QEMU_COMMAND} -name "ExectOS-${ARCH}-TCG" -machine type=q35,accel=tcg -cpu max,-hypervisor
+                      COMMAND ${QEMU_COMMAND} -name "ExectOS-${ARCH}-EFI-TCG" -machine type=q35,accel=tcg -cpu max,-hypervisor
-                                          -smp 2,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=2 -m 4G -overcommit mem-lock=off -rtc clock=host,base=localtime,driftfix=none
+                                              -smp 2,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=2 -m 4G -overcommit mem-lock=off -rtc clock=host,base=localtime,driftfix=none
-                                          -drive file=${EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR}/sdk/firmware/ovmf_code_${ARCH}.fd,if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,readonly=on
+                                              -bios ${EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR}/sdk/firmware/ovmf_${ARCH}.fd
-                                          -drive file=${EXECTOS_SOURCE_DIR}/sdk/firmware/ovmf_vars_${ARCH}.fd,if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1
+                                              -hda fat:rw:${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/binaries
-                                          -hda fat:rw:${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/binaries
+                                              -boot menu=on -d int -no-reboot -no-shutdown -serial stdio
-                                          -boot menu=on -d int -M smm=off -no-reboot -no-shutdown -serial stdio
+                      VERBATIM USES_TERMINAL)
-                  VERBATIM USES_TERMINAL)
+
+    if(CMAKE_HOST_LINUX)
+        # This target starts up a QEMU+SEABIOS virtual machine using KVM accelerator
+        add_custom_target(testkvm
+                          DEPENDS diskimg
+                          COMMAND ${QEMU_COMMAND} -name "ExectOS-${ARCH}-BIOS-KVM" -machine type=q35,kernel_irqchip=on,accel=kvm,mem-merge=off,vmport=off -enable-kvm -cpu host,-hypervisor,+topoext
+                                                  -smp 2,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=2 -m 4G -overcommit mem-lock=off -rtc clock=host,base=localtime,driftfix=none
+                                                  -hda ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/disk.img
+                                                  -boot menu=on -d int -no-reboot -no-shutdown -serial stdio
+                          VERBATIM USES_TERMINAL)
+    elseif(CMAKE_HOST_WIN32)
+        # This target starts up a QEMU+SEABIOS virtual machine using WHPX accelerator
+        add_custom_target(testwhpx
+                          DEPENDS diskimg
+                          COMMAND ${QEMU_COMMAND} -name "ExectOS-${ARCH}-BIOS-WHPX" -machine type=q35,kernel_irqchip=off,accel=whpx,mem-merge=off,vmport=off
+                                                  -m 4G -overcommit mem-lock=off -rtc clock=host,base=localtime,driftfix=none
+                                                  -hda ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/disk.img
+                                                  -boot menu=on -d int -no-reboot -no-shutdown -serial stdio
+                          VERBATIM USES_TERMINAL)
+    endif()
+
+    # This target starts up a QEMU+SEABIOS virtual machine using TCG accelerator
+    add_custom_target(testtcg
+                      DEPENDS diskimg
+                      COMMAND ${QEMU_COMMAND} -name "ExectOS-${ARCH}-BIOS-TCG" -machine type=q35,accel=tcg -cpu max,-hypervisor
+                                              -smp 2,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=2 -m 4G -overcommit mem-lock=off -rtc clock=host,base=localtime,driftfix=none
+                                              -hda ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/disk.img
+                                              -boot menu=on -d int -no-reboot -no-shutdown -serial stdio
+                      VERBATIM USES_TERMINAL)
+endif()

sdk/cmake/functions.cmake

@@ -64,11 +64,18 @@ function(compile_bootsector NAME SOURCE BASEADDR ENTRYPOINT)
     set(BINARY_NAME "${NAME}.bin")
     set(OBJECT_NAME "${NAME}.obj")
 
+    get_directory_property(DEFS COMPILE_DEFINITIONS)
+    foreach(def ${DEFS})
+        list(APPEND ASM_DEFS "-D${def}")
+    endforeach()
+
     add_custom_command(
         OUTPUT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${BINARY_NAME}
         COMMAND ${CMAKE_ASM_COMPILER}
             /nologo
             --target=i386-none-elf
+            ${ASM_DEFS}
+            -I${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
             /Fo${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${OBJECT_NAME}
             -c -- ${SOURCE}
         COMMAND ${CMAKE_ASM_LINKER}
@@ -87,18 +94,13 @@ function(compile_bootsector NAME SOURCE BASEADDR ENTRYPOINT)
     )
 endfunction()
 
-# This function sets a property for specified module
+# This function sets the the qemu disk image size (in MiB)
-function(set_module_property MODULE PROPERTY FLAGS)
+function(set_disk_image_size SIZE)
-    if(NOT ${ARGC} EQUAL 3)
+	MATH(EXPR DISK_BLOCKS ${SIZE}*1024*1024/512)
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "Invalid number of arguments passwd to add_module_property() function")
+	MATH(EXPR PART_BLOCKS ${DISK_BLOCKS}-2048)
-    endif()
+	set(PROJECT_DISK_IMAGE_SIZE ${SIZE} CACHE INTERNAL "PROJECT_DISK_IMAGE_SIZE")
-    get_target_property(VAL ${MODULE} ${PROPERTY})
+	set(PROJECT_DISK_IMAGE_BLOCKS ${DISK_BLOCKS} CACHE INTERNAL "PROJECT_DISK_IMAGE_BLOCKS")
-    if(VAL)
+	set(PROJECT_PART_IMAGE_BLOCKS ${PART_BLOCKS} CACHE INTERNAL "PROJECT_PART_IMAGE_BLOCKS")
-        set(VAL "${VAL} ${FLAGS}")
-    else()
-        set(VAL "${FLAGS}")
-    endif()
-    set_property(TARGET ${MODULE} PROPERTY ${PROPERTY} ${VAL})
 endfunction()
 
 # This function installs specified directory recursively under destination directory
@@ -117,6 +119,20 @@ function(set_install_target TARGET DESTINATION)
     install(TARGETS ${TARGET} DESTINATION ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/binaries/${DESTINATION})
 endfunction()
 
+# This function sets a property for specified module
+function(set_module_property MODULE PROPERTY FLAGS)
+    if(NOT ${ARGC} EQUAL 3)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Invalid number of arguments passwd to add_module_property() function")
+    endif()
+    get_target_property(VAL ${MODULE} ${PROPERTY})
+    if(VAL)
+        set(VAL "${VAL} ${FLAGS}")
+    else()
+        set(VAL "${FLAGS}")
+    endif()
+    set_property(TARGET ${MODULE} PROPERTY ${PROPERTY} ${VAL})
+endfunction()
+
 function(set_sdk_target FILENAME DESTINATION)
     install(DIRECTORY ${FILENAME} DESTINATION ${EXECTOS_BINARY_DIR}/output/sdk/${DESTINATION})
 endfunction()
@@ -130,11 +146,3 @@ function(set_specfile SPECFILE EXPORTNAME)
     add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FILENAME}.def ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FILENAME}.c
                        COMMAND ${CMAKE_SPEC_COMPILER} -a=${ARCH} -n=${EXPORTNAME} -d=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FILENAME}.def -s=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FILENAME}.c ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SPECFILE})
 endfunction()
-
-# This function sets the the qemu disk image size (in MiB)
-function(set_disk_image_size SIZE)
-	MATH(EXPR DISK_BLOCKS ${SIZE}*1024*1024/512)
-	MATH(EXPR PART_BLOCKS ${DISK_BLOCKS}-2048)
-	set(PROJECT_DISK_IMAGE_BLOCKS ${DISK_BLOCKS} CACHE INTERNAL "PROJECT_DISK_IMAGE_BLOCKS")
-	set(PROJECT_PART_IMAGE_BLOCKS ${PART_BLOCKS} CACHE INTERNAL "PROJECT_PART_IMAGE_BLOCKS")
-endfunction()

sdk/firmware/bochsrc_amd64.cfg

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ plugin_ctrl: usb_xhci=false, serial=true, e1000=false, extfpuirq=true, parallel=
 config_interface: textconfig
 display_library: x
 memory: host=64, guest=64
-romimage: file="../sdk/firmware/ovmf_pure_amd64.fd", address=0x00000000, options=none
+romimage: file="../sdk/firmware/rombios.bin", address=0x00000000, options=none
 vgaromimage: file="../sdk/firmware/vgabios.bin"
-boot: floppy
+boot: disk
 floppy_bootsig_check: disabled=0
 floppya: type=1_44
 # no floppyb
@@ -27,11 +27,7 @@ optramimage3: file=none
 optramimage4: file=none
 pci: enabled=1, chipset=i440fx, slot1=cirrus, slot2=none, slot3=none, slot4=none, slot5=none
 vga: extension=cirrus, update_freq=5, realtime=1, ddc=builtin
-cpu: count=1:1:1, ips=400000000, quantum=16, model=bx_generic, reset_on_triple_fault=0, cpuid_limit_winnt=0, ignore_bad_msrs=1, mwait_is_nop=0
+cpu: count=1:1:1, ips=400000000, quantum=16, model=corei7_sandy_bridge_2600k, reset_on_triple_fault=0, cpuid_limit_winnt=0, ignore_bad_msrs=1, mwait_is_nop=0
-cpuid: level=6, stepping=3, model=3, family=6, vendor_string="GenuineIntel", brand_string="              Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU        "
-cpuid: mmx=true, apic=xapic, simd=sse4_2, sse4a=false, misaligned_sse=false, sep=true
-cpuid: movbe=false, adx=false, aes=false, sha=false, xsave=false, xsaveopt=false, x86_64=true
-cpuid: 1g_pages=false, pcid=false, fsgsbase=false, smep=false, smap=false, mwait=true
 print_timestamps: enabled=0
 port_e9_hack: enabled=0
 private_colormap: enabled=0

sdk/firmware/bochsrc_i686.cfg

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ plugin_ctrl: usb_xhci=false, serial=true, e1000=false, extfpuirq=true, parallel=
 config_interface: textconfig
 display_library: x
 memory: host=64, guest=64
-romimage: file="../sdk/firmware/ovmf_pure_i686.fd", address=0x00000000, options=none
+romimage: file="../sdk/firmware/rombios.bin", address=0x00000000, options=none
 vgaromimage: file="../sdk/firmware/vgabios.bin"
-boot: floppy
+boot: disk
 floppy_bootsig_check: disabled=0
 floppya: type=1_44
 # no floppyb
@@ -27,11 +27,7 @@ optramimage3: file=none
 optramimage4: file=none
 pci: enabled=1, chipset=i440fx, slot1=cirrus, slot2=none, slot3=none, slot4=none, slot5=none
 vga: extension=cirrus, update_freq=5, realtime=1, ddc=builtin
-cpu: count=1:1:1, ips=400000000, quantum=16, model=bx_generic, reset_on_triple_fault=0, cpuid_limit_winnt=0, ignore_bad_msrs=1, mwait_is_nop=0
+cpu: count=1:1:1, ips=400000000, quantum=16, model=corei7_sandy_bridge_2600k, reset_on_triple_fault=0, cpuid_limit_winnt=0, ignore_bad_msrs=1, mwait_is_nop=0
-cpuid: level=6, stepping=3, model=3, family=6, vendor_string="GenuineIntel", brand_string="              Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU        "
-cpuid: mmx=true, apic=xapic, simd=sse4_2, sse4a=false, misaligned_sse=false, sep=true
-cpuid: movbe=false, adx=false, aes=false, sha=false, xsave=false, xsaveopt=false, x86_64=true
-cpuid: 1g_pages=false, pcid=false, fsgsbase=false, smep=false, smap=false, mwait=true
 print_timestamps: enabled=0
 port_e9_hack: enabled=0
 private_colormap: enabled=0

sdk/xtdk/amd64/ketypes.h

@@ -272,11 +272,18 @@ typedef struct _KIDTENTRY
 {
     USHORT OffsetLow;
     USHORT Selector;
-    USHORT IstIndex:3;
+    union
-    USHORT Reserved0:5;
+    {
-    USHORT Type:5;
+        struct
-    USHORT Dpl:2;
+        {
-    USHORT Present:1;
+            USHORT IstIndex:3;
+            USHORT Reserved0:5;
+            USHORT Type:5;
+            USHORT Dpl:2;
+            USHORT Present:1;
+        };
+        USHORT Access;
+    };
     USHORT OffsetMiddle;
     ULONG OffsetHigh;
     ULONG Reserved1;

sdk/xtdk/i686/ketypes.h

@@ -58,12 +58,6 @@
 #define KIDT_ACCESS_RING0                 0x00
 #define KIDT_ACCESS_RING3                 0x60
 
-/* IDT gate types */
-#define KIDT_TASK                         0x05
-#define KIDT_CALL                         0x0C
-#define KIDT_INTERRUPT                    0x0E
-#define KIDT_TRAP                         0x0F
-
 /* TSS Offsets */
 #define KTSS_ESP0                         0x04
 #define KTSS_CR3                          0x1C
@@ -284,7 +278,18 @@ typedef struct _KIDTENTRY
 {
     USHORT Offset;
     USHORT Selector;
-    USHORT Access;
+    union
+    {
+        struct
+        {
+            UCHAR Reserved;
+            UCHAR Type:4;
+            UCHAR Flag:1;
+            UCHAR Dpl:2;
+            UCHAR Present:1;
+        };
+        USHORT Access;
+    };
     USHORT ExtendedOffset;
 } KIDTENTRY, *PKIDTENTRY;
 

xtoskrnl/ar/amd64/procsup.cc

@@ -249,34 +249,34 @@ AR::ProcSup::InitializeIdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
     for(Vector = 0; Vector < IDT_ENTRIES; Vector++)
     {
         /* Set the IDT to handle unexpected interrupts */
-        SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, Vector, (PVOID)ArTrap0xFF, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+        SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, Vector, (PVOID)ArTrap0xFF, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_INTERRUPT_GATE);
     }
 
     /* Setup IDT handlers for known interrupts and traps */
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x00, (PVOID)ArTrap0x00, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x00, (PVOID)ArTrap0x00, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x01, (PVOID)ArTrap0x01, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x01, (PVOID)ArTrap0x01, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x02, (PVOID)ArTrap0x02, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_PANIC, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x02, (PVOID)ArTrap0x02, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_PANIC, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_INTERRUPT_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x03, (PVOID)ArTrap0x03, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x03, (PVOID)ArTrap0x03, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x04, (PVOID)ArTrap0x04, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x04, (PVOID)ArTrap0x04, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x05, (PVOID)ArTrap0x05, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x05, (PVOID)ArTrap0x05, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x06, (PVOID)ArTrap0x06, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x06, (PVOID)ArTrap0x06, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x07, (PVOID)ArTrap0x07, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x07, (PVOID)ArTrap0x07, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x08, (PVOID)ArTrap0x08, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_PANIC, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x08, (PVOID)ArTrap0x08, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_PANIC, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x09, (PVOID)ArTrap0x09, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x09, (PVOID)ArTrap0x09, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0A, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0A, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0A, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0A, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0B, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0B, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0B, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0B, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0C, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0C, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0C, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0C, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0D, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0D, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0D, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0D, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0E, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0E, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0E, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0E, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x10, (PVOID)ArTrap0x10, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x10, (PVOID)ArTrap0x10, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x11, (PVOID)ArTrap0x11, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x11, (PVOID)ArTrap0x11, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x12, (PVOID)ArTrap0x12, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_MCA, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x12, (PVOID)ArTrap0x12, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_MCA, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x13, (PVOID)ArTrap0x13, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x13, (PVOID)ArTrap0x13, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x1F, (PVOID)ArTrap0x1F, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x1F, (PVOID)ArTrap0x1F, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_INTERRUPT_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2C, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2C, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2C, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2C, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2D, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2D, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2D, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2D, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3, AMD64_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2F, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2F, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2F, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2F, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_INTERRUPT_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0xE1, (PVOID)ArTrap0xE1, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0xE1, (PVOID)ArTrap0xE1, KGDT_R0_CODE, KIDT_IST_RESERVED, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, AMD64_INTERRUPT_GATE);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -636,6 +636,9 @@ AR::ProcSup::SetGdtEntryBase(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
  * @param Access
  *        Supplies the gate access rights.
  *
+ * @param Type
+ *        Supplies the gate type.
+ *
  * @return This routine does not return any value.
  *
  * @since XT 1.0
@@ -647,15 +650,22 @@ AR::ProcSup::SetIdtGate(IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
                         IN PVOID Handler,
                         IN USHORT Selector,
                         IN USHORT Ist,
-                        IN USHORT Access)
+                        IN USHORT Dpl,
+                        IN USHORT Type)
 {
-    /* Setup the gate */
+    /* Set the handler's address */
     Idt[Vector].OffsetLow = ((ULONG_PTR)Handler & 0xFFFF);
     Idt[Vector].OffsetMiddle = (((ULONG_PTR)Handler >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
     Idt[Vector].OffsetHigh = (ULONG_PTR)Handler >> 32;
-    Idt[Vector].Dpl = Access;
+
+    /* Set the code segment selector */
+    Idt[Vector].Selector = Selector;
+
+    /* Initialize the gate's attributes and flags */
+    Idt[Vector].Access = 0;
+    Idt[Vector].Dpl = Dpl;
     Idt[Vector].IstIndex = Ist;
     Idt[Vector].Present = 1;
-    Idt[Vector].Selector = Selector;
+    Idt[Vector].Reserved1 = 0;
-    Idt[Vector].Type = 0xE;
+    Idt[Vector].Type = Type;
 }

xtoskrnl/ar/i686/procsup.cc

@@ -242,34 +242,34 @@ AR::ProcSup::InitializeIdt(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock)
     for(Vector = 0; Vector < IDT_ENTRIES; Vector++)
     {
         /* Set the IDT to handle unexpected interrupts */
-        SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, Vector, (PVOID)ArTrap0xFF, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+        SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, Vector, (PVOID)ArTrap0xFF, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_INTERRUPT_GATE);
     }
 
     /* Setup IDT handlers for known interrupts and traps */
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x00, (PVOID)ArTrap0x00, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x00, (PVOID)ArTrap0x00, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x01, (PVOID)ArTrap0x01, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x01, (PVOID)ArTrap0x01, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x02, (PVOID)ArTrap0x02, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x02, (PVOID)ArTrap0x02, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_INTERRUPT_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x03, (PVOID)ArTrap0x03, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x03, (PVOID)ArTrap0x03, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x04, (PVOID)ArTrap0x04, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x04, (PVOID)ArTrap0x04, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x05, (PVOID)ArTrap0x05, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x05, (PVOID)ArTrap0x05, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x06, (PVOID)ArTrap0x06, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x06, (PVOID)ArTrap0x06, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x07, (PVOID)ArTrap0x07, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x07, (PVOID)ArTrap0x07, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x08, (PVOID)ArTrap0x08, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x08, (PVOID)ArTrap0x08, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x09, (PVOID)ArTrap0x09, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x09, (PVOID)ArTrap0x09, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0A, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0A, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0A, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0A, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0B, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0B, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0B, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0B, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0C, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0C, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0C, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0C, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0D, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0D, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0D, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0D, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0E, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0E, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x0E, (PVOID)ArTrap0x0E, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x10, (PVOID)ArTrap0x10, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x10, (PVOID)ArTrap0x10, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x11, (PVOID)ArTrap0x11, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x11, (PVOID)ArTrap0x11, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x12, (PVOID)ArTrap0x12, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x12, (PVOID)ArTrap0x12, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x13, (PVOID)ArTrap0x13, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING0);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x13, (PVOID)ArTrap0x13, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING0, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2A, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2A, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2A, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2A, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2B, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2B, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2B, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2B, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2C, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2C, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2C, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2C, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2D, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2D, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2D, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2D, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3, I686_TRAP_GATE);
-    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2E, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2E, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_INTERRUPT | KIDT_ACCESS_RING3);
+    SetIdtGate(ProcessorBlock->IdtBase, 0x2E, (PVOID)ArTrap0x2E, KGDT_R0_CODE, 0, KIDT_ACCESS_RING3, I686_TRAP_GATE);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -656,6 +656,9 @@ AR::ProcSup::SetGdtEntryBase(IN PKGDTENTRY Gdt,
  * @param Access
  *        Supplies the gate access rights.
  *
+ * @param Type
+ *        Supplies the gate type.
+ *
  * @return This routine does not return any value.
  *
  * @since XT 1.0
@@ -667,13 +670,21 @@ AR::ProcSup::SetIdtGate(IN PKIDTENTRY Idt,
                         IN PVOID Handler,
                         IN USHORT Selector,
                         IN USHORT Ist,
-                        IN USHORT Access)
+                        IN USHORT Dpl,
+                        IN USHORT Type)
 {
-    /* Setup the gate */
+    /* Set the handler's address */
     Idt[Vector].Offset = (USHORT)((ULONG)Handler & 0xFFFF);
     Idt[Vector].ExtendedOffset = (USHORT)((ULONG)Handler >> 16);
-    Idt[Vector].Access = 0x8000 | (Access << 8);
+
+    /* Set the code segment selector */
     Idt[Vector].Selector = Selector;
+
+    /* Initialize the gate's attributes and flags */
+    Idt[Vector].Access = 0;
+    Idt[Vector].Dpl = Dpl;
+    Idt[Vector].Present = 1;
+    Idt[Vector].Type = Type;
 }
 
 /**

xtoskrnl/includes/ar/amd64/procsup.hh

@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ namespace AR
                                          IN PVOID Handler,
                                          IN USHORT Selector,
                                          IN USHORT Ist,
-                                         IN USHORT Access);
+                                         IN USHORT Dpl,
+                                         IN USHORT Type);
     };
 }
 

xtoskrnl/includes/ar/i686/procsup.hh

@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ namespace AR
                                          IN PVOID Handler,
                                          IN USHORT Selector,
                                          IN USHORT Ist,
-                                         IN USHORT Access);
+                                         IN USHORT Dpl,
+                                         IN USHORT Type);
             STATIC XTAPI VOID SetNonMaskableInterruptTssEntry(IN PKPROCESSOR_BLOCK ProcessorBlock,
                                                               IN PVOID KernelFaultStack);
 

xtoskrnl/mm/i686/pagemap.cc

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ MM::PageMap::GetPteAddress(PVOID Address)
 
     /* Calculate offset and return PTE address */
     Offset = ((((ULONG_PTR)(Address)) >> MM_PTI_SHIFT) << PageMapInfo.PteShift);
-    return (PMMPTE)(MM_PTE_BASE + Offset);
+    return (PMMPTE)(PageMapInfo.PteBase + Offset);
 }
 
 /**